Sazonalidade de três espécies de Syrphidae (Insecta, Diptera) capturadas com armadilha Malaise no Estado do Paraná, Brasil

Marinoni, Luciane; Bonatto, Sionei Ricardo

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752002000100007

Resumo

The project "Survey of the Entomolo-gical Fauna in Paraná" (PROFAUPAR) was carried out in eight localities of Paraná, Brazil, during two years. In the first year a total of 1.607 specimens of Syrphidae were collected with Malaise trap. The species Toxomerus tibicen (Wiedemann, 1830), Microdon milis Curran, 1940 and Leucopodella gracilis (Williston, 1891) were the most abundant. The abundance and seasonality of each species are evaluated.

Diptera; Syrphidae; abundance; seasonality; Malaise trap; Paraná; Brazil

Sazonalidade de três espécies de Syrphidae (Insecta, Diptera) capturadas com armadilha Malaise no Estado do Paraná, Brasil¹ 1 Contribuição número 1300 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná.

Seasonality of three species of Syrphidae (Insecta, Diptera) collected with Malaise traps in Paraná State, Brazil

Luciane Marinoni^I,II; Sionei Ricardo Bonatto^I

^IDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil

^IIBolsista do CNPq. E-mail: imarinon@bio.ufpr.br

ABSTRACT

The project "Survey of the Entomolo-gical Fauna in Paraná" (PROFAUPAR) was carried out in eight localities of Paraná, Brazil, during two years. In the first year a total of 1.607 specimens of Syrphidae were collected with Malaise trap. The species Toxomerus tibicen (Wiedemann, 1830), Microdon milis Curran, 1940 and Leucopodella gracilis (Williston, 1891) were the most abundant. The abundance and seasonality of each species are evaluated.

Key words: Diptera, Syrphidae, abundance, seasonality, Malaise trap, Paraná, Brazil

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AGRADECIMENTOS. A Renato C. Marinoni (DZUP/UFPR) pela leitura crítica e sugestões e a F. Christian Thompson (NMNH) pelo auxílio na identificação das espécies.

Recebido em 28.II.2001; aceito em 20.I.2002.

Almeida, G.L. & L. Marinoni. 2000. Abundância e sazonalidade das espécies de Leptoceridae (Insecta, Trichoptera) capturadas com armadilha luminosa no Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Revta bras. Zool. 17 (2): 347-359.
Arruda, V.L. 1997. Uso de recursos florais por sirfídeos (Diptera: Syrphidae) e interações com outros visitantes. Naturalia 22: 163-178.
Duffield, R.M. 1981. Biology of Microdon fuscipennis (Diptera: Syrphidae) with interpretations of the reproductive strategies of Microdon species found North of México. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 83 (4): 716-724.
Gilbert, F.S. 1985. Diurnal activity patterns in hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Ecol. Entomol. 10: 385-392.
Harbach, R.E. 1984. A new species of Toxomerus (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Brazil, with notes on three related species. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 86 (4): 840-844.
Haslett, J.R. 1989. Interpreting patterns of resource utilization: randomness and selectivity in pollen feeding by adult hoverflies. Oecologia 78: 433-42.
Maier, C.T. & G.P. Waldbauer. 1979a. Diurnal activity patterns of flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in an Illinois sand area. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 72: 237-245.
______. 1979b. Dual mate-seeking strategies in male syrphidae flies (Diptera:Syrphidae) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 72: 55-61.
Marinoni, L. & G.L. Almeida. 2000. Abundância e sazonalidade das espécies de Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) capturadas em armadilha luminosa no Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Revta bras. Zool. 17 (1): 283-299.
Marinoni, R.C & R.R.C. Dutra. 1993. Levantamento da fauna entomológica no Estado do Paraná. I. Introdução. Situação climática e florística de oito pontos de coleta. Dados faunísticos de agosto de 1986 a julho de 1987. Revta bras. Zool. 8(1/2/3/4): 31-73 [1991]
Metz, M. A. & F.C. Thompson. 2001. A revision of the larger species of Toxomerus (Diptera: Syrphidae) with description of a new species. Studia Dipterol. 8(1): 225-256
Odum, E. P. 1988. Ecologia. Editora Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 105p.
Owen, J. 1991. The ecology of a garden: the first fifteen years. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, England, 403p.
Rotheray, G. & F. Gilbert. 1999. Phylogeny of Palaeartic Syrphidae (Diptera): evidence from larval stages. Zool. Jour. Linnean Soc. 127: 1-112.
Thompson, F.C. 1969. A new genus of Microdontinae flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with notes on the placement of the subfamily. Psyche 76 (I): 74-85.
______. 1981a. The flower flies ofthe West Indies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Mem. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 9: 1-200.
______. 1981b. Revisionary notes on Neartic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 83 (4): 725-758.
______. 1999. A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Rcgion including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms. Contrib. Entomol. Internat. 3 (3): 321-378.
Thompson, F.C.; J.R. Vockeroth & Y.S. Sedman. 1976. Family Syrphidae. In: N. Papa vero (Ed.). A catalogue of the Diptera of the Américas south of the United States. São Paulo, Secretaria de Agricultura, Museu de Zoologia de São Paulo, 195p.
Townes, H. 1972. A light-weight Malaise trap. Ent. News 83: 239-247.
Tozoni, S.H.S. 1993. Revision of the genus Obiogaster Osten-Sacken (Diptera, Anisopodoidea, Olbiogastridae). I. Description of 13 new species, taxonomical notes, and a key to the Neotropical species. Rev. Nordestina Biol., Recife, 8 (2): 119-142.
Vockeroth, J.R. & F.C. Thompson. 1987. Syrphidae, p. 713-743. In: McAlpine; B.V. Peterson: GE. Shewell; H.J. Teskey; J.R. Vockeroth & D.M. Wood (Eds). Manual of Neartic Diptera. Otawa. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Vol. 2, Monograph 28, 1332p.

1

Contribuição número 1300 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
19 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
Mar 2002

Histórico

Recebido
28 Fev 2001
Aceito
20 Jan 2002

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Almeida, G.L. & L. Marinoni. 2000. Abundância e sazonalidade das espécies de Leptoceridae (Insecta, Trichoptera) capturadas com armadilha luminosa no Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Revta bras. Zool. 17 (2): 347-359.

[2] Arruda, V.L. 1997. Uso de recursos florais por sirfídeos (Diptera: Syrphidae) e interações com outros visitantes. Naturalia 22: 163-178.

[3] Duffield, R.M. 1981. Biology of Microdon fuscipennis (Diptera: Syrphidae) with interpretations of the reproductive strategies of Microdon species found North of México. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 83 (4): 716-724.

[4] Gilbert, F.S. 1985. Diurnal activity patterns in hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Ecol. Entomol. 10: 385-392.

[5] Harbach, R.E. 1984. A new species of Toxomerus (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Brazil, with notes on three related species. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 86 (4): 840-844.

[6] Haslett, J.R. 1989. Interpreting patterns of resource utilization: randomness and selectivity in pollen feeding by adult hoverflies. Oecologia 78: 433-42.

[7] Maier, C.T. & G.P. Waldbauer. 1979a. Diurnal activity patterns of flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in an Illinois sand area. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 72: 237-245.

[8] ______. 1979b. Dual mate-seeking strategies in male syrphidae flies (Diptera:Syrphidae) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 72: 55-61.

[9] Marinoni, L. & G.L. Almeida. 2000. Abundância e sazonalidade das espécies de Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) capturadas em armadilha luminosa no Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Revta bras. Zool. 17 (1): 283-299.

[10] Marinoni, R.C & R.R.C. Dutra. 1993. Levantamento da fauna entomológica no Estado do Paraná. I. Introdução. Situação climática e florística de oito pontos de coleta. Dados faunísticos de agosto de 1986 a julho de 1987. Revta bras. Zool. 8(1/2/3/4): 31-73 [1991]

[11] Metz, M. A. & F.C. Thompson. 2001. A revision of the larger species of Toxomerus (Diptera: Syrphidae) with description of a new species. Studia Dipterol. 8(1): 225-256

[12] Odum, E. P. 1988. Ecologia. Editora Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 105p.

[13] Owen, J. 1991. The ecology of a garden: the first fifteen years. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, England, 403p.

[14] Rotheray, G. & F. Gilbert. 1999. Phylogeny of Palaeartic Syrphidae (Diptera): evidence from larval stages. Zool. Jour. Linnean Soc. 127: 1-112.

[15] Thompson, F.C. 1969. A new genus of Microdontinae flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with notes on the placement of the subfamily. Psyche 76 (I): 74-85.

[16] ______. 1981a. The flower flies ofthe West Indies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Mem. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 9: 1-200.

[17] ______. 1981b. Revisionary notes on Neartic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 83 (4): 725-758.

[18] ______. 1999. A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Rcgion including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms. Contrib. Entomol. Internat. 3 (3): 321-378.

[19] Thompson, F.C.; J.R. Vockeroth & Y.S. Sedman. 1976. Family Syrphidae. In: N. Papa vero (Ed.). A catalogue of the Diptera of the Américas south of the United States. São Paulo, Secretaria de Agricultura, Museu de Zoologia de São Paulo, 195p.

[20] Townes, H. 1972. A light-weight Malaise trap. Ent. News 83: 239-247.

[21] Tozoni, S.H.S. 1993. Revision of the genus Obiogaster Osten-Sacken (Diptera, Anisopodoidea, Olbiogastridae). I. Description of 13 new species, taxonomical notes, and a key to the Neotropical species. Rev. Nordestina Biol., Recife, 8 (2): 119-142.

[22] Vockeroth, J.R. & F.C. Thompson. 1987. Syrphidae, p. 713-743. In: McAlpine; B.V. Peterson: GE. Shewell; H.J. Teskey; J.R. Vockeroth & D.M. Wood (Eds). Manual of Neartic Diptera. Otawa. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Vol. 2, Monograph 28, 1332p.