The aim of this work was to evaluate the level of resistance of kale genotypes to the green peach aphid Myzus persicae, and its relationship to the wax present in the leaves. The test was carried out on twelve kale genotypes belonging to the germplasm bank of HortiAgro Seeds S. A. Epicuticular wax was extracted and quantified in the laboratory. Observations were also made using a scanning electron microscope, and a grading scale was used to assess the wax visually. Resistance to the aphid by antibiosis was tested, and the following parameters evaluated: nymphal period, pre-reproductive, reproductive and post-reproductive periods, total number of nymphs, average number of nymphs per day and longevity. The genotypes, UFLA-3, UFLA-4 and UFLA-6, presented the greatest wax content, with UFLA-6 displaying a higher level of resistance to the aphid. However, no relationship was found between wax content and resistance to the aphid in the group of kale genotypes studied.
Kale; Peach aphid; Plant resistance
