Selection of new common bean lines for high grain quality and mineral concentration<sup/>

Ribeiro, Nerinéia Dalfollo; Santos, Greice Godoy dos; Kläsener, Greice Rosana; Andrade, Fabricio Fuzzer de; Argenta, Henrique da Silva

doi:10.5935/1806-6690.20230006

Nerinéia Dalfollo Ribeiro ^**Author for correspondence

Departament of Plant Science, Rural Sciences Center, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria-RS, Brazil,

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-0160

Greice Godoy dos Santos

Departament of Plant Science, Rural Sciences Center, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria-RS, Brazil,

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-0379

Greice Rosana Kläsener

Departament of Plant Science, Rural Sciences Center, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria-RS, Brazil,

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-0364

Fabricio Fuzzer de Andrade

Departament of Plant Science, Rural Sciences Center, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria-RS, Brazil,

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-0038

Henrique da Silva Argenta

Departament of Plant Science, Rural Sciences Center, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria-RS, Brazil,

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-6382

Editor-in-Chief: Eng. Agronomy, Dra. Ana Kelly Firmino da Silva

*Author for correspondence

1
This work was carried out with financial support from National Council for Scientific and Technological and Development (CNPq)

Tables (4)
Formulas (1)

Thumbnail

Table 1
Combined analysis of variance containing the degrees of freedom (DF), mean squares, mean, coefficient of experimental variation (CEV) and selective accuracy (SA) for the traits of L^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability. value (L^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability. ), a^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability. value (a^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability. ), b^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability. value (b^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability. ), mass of 100 grains (M100G, g), grain length (Length, mm), grain width (Width, mm), grain thickness (Thickness, mm), absorption (Abs., %), normal grains (Ng, %), cooking time (Ct, min:s), concentrations of potassium (K, g kg^-1 of dry matter - DM), phosphorus (P, g kg^-1 DM), calcium (Ca, g kg^-1 DM), magnesium (Mg, g kg^-1 DM), iron (Fe, mg kg^-1 DM), zinc (Zn, mg kg^-1 DM) and copper (Cu, mg kg^-1 DM) in grains of 17 common bean genotypes evaluated in the dry and rainy seasons of 2019

Thumbnail

Table 2
Means of the traits of L^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability. value (L^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability. ), a^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability. value (a^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability. ), b^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability. value (b^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability. ), mass of 100 grains (M100G, g), grain length (Length, mm), grain width (Width, mm), grain thickness (Thickness, mm) and absorption (%) of 18 common bean genotypes evaluated in the dry and rainy seasons of 2019

Thumbnail

Table 3
Means of the traits of normal grains (Ng, %), cooking time (Ct, min:s), concentrations of potassium (K, g kg^-1 of dry matter - DM), phosphorus (P, g kg^-1 DM), calcium (Ca, g kg^-1 DM), magnesium (Mg, g kg^-1 DM), iron (Fe, mg kg^-1 DM), zinc (Zn, mg kg^-1 DM) and copper (Cu, mg kg^-1 DM) in grains of 18 common bean genotypes evaluated in the dry and rainy seasons of 2019

Thumbnail

Table 4
Average of the original population (X₀), average of selected genotypes (Xs), heritability (h²%), genetic gain (GG) and percentage of genetic gain (GG%) with simultaneous selection by the rank-sum index for the traits of L^* value (L^*), a^* value (a^*), b^* value (b^*), mass of 100 grains (M100G, g), grain length (Length, mm), grain width (Width, mm), grain thickness (Thickness, mm), absorption (Abs., %), normal grains (Ng, %), cooking time (Ct, min:s), concentrations of potassium (K, g kg^-1 of dry matter - DM), phosphorus (P, g kg^-1 DM), calcium (Ca, g kg^-1 DM), magnesium (Mg, g kg^-1 DM), iron (Fe, mg kg^-1 DM), zinc (Zn, mg kg^-1 DM) and copper (Cu, mg kg^-1 DM) of light- and dark-grain common bean genotypes selected in the two growing seasons of 2019

Thumbnail

(1)

	DF	Mean square
	DF	L^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	a^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	b^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	M100G	Length	Width
Block/environment	4	3.12	0.21	1.43	5.57	0.05	0.03
Genotype (G)	16	1,810.27^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	49.61^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	397.61^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	42.66^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	3.23^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	0.40^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.
Environment (E)	1	2.92^ns ns non-significant	7.23^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	88.83^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	359.42^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	5.48^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	2.81^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.
G x E	16	12.66^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	1.78^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	4.06^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	8.51^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	0.31^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	0.08^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.
Error	64	1.58	0.25	1.06	3.15	0.13	0.04
Mean		40.11	4.40	7.91	23.52	10.39	6.38
CEV (%)		3.13	11.42	13.05	7.55	3.48	2.98
SA		1.00	1.00	1.00	0.96	0.98	0.95
		Thickness	Abs.	Ng	Ct	K	P
Block/environment	4	0.06	0.10	0.11	50,365.99	9.76	0.85
Genotype (G)	16	0.21^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	2.66^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	0.65^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	128,981.22^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	2.71^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	0.51^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.
Environment (E)	1	1.66^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	14.43^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	0.16^ns ns non-significant	237,896.82^ns ns non-significant	1.20^ns ns non-significant	66.26^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.
G x E	16	0.05^ns ns non-significant	2.92^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	0.53^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	79,155.59^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	1.02^ns ns non-significant	0.51^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.
Error	64	0.04	0.43	0.17	20,885.62	1.06	0.21
Mean		4.58	93.37	94.98	16:10	12.59	5.48
CEV (%)		4.60	6.95	4.23	14.89	8.17	8.29
SA		0.89	0.92	0.86	0.92	0.78	0.77
		Ca	Mg	Fe	Zn	Cu
Block/environment	4	0.01	0.03	109.83	5.62	5.07
Genotype (G)	16	0.21^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	0.05^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	165.81^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	16.97^ns ns non-significant	1.55^ns ns non-significant
Environment (E)	1	46.32^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	24.04^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	15,688.48^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	2.99^ns ns non-significant	258.95^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.
G x E	16	0.17^{^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.}	0.03^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	199.04^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	30.07^* * Significant by the F test at 0.05 probability.	2.82^ns ns non-significant
Error	64	0.07	0.01	32.41	15.24	1.63
Mean		1.75	1.35	63.24	24.26	8.10
CEV (%)		15.17	8.60	9.00	16.09	15.77
SA		0.81	0.85	0.90	0.32	0.00

	Type¹ 1 Type: B: black beans; P: pink beans; CR: cranberry beans; C: carioca beans	L^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability.		a^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability.		b^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability.		M100G
		dry	rainy	dry	rainy	dry	rainy	dry	rainy
CHP 04-239-01	B	21.49 c^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability.	23.44 c	1.97 f	1.43 e	0.91 d	-1.67 d	23.67 c	22.63 a
TB 17-02	B	21.02 c	23.77 c	1.26 f	1.11 e	1.06 d	-1.35 d	23.53 c	21.97 a
CHP 01-182-12	B	20.73 c	23.68 c	1.74 f	1.28 e	0.94 d	-3.58 d	21.90 c	20.07 b
BRS Intrépido	B	20.41 c	23.14 c	1.57 f	1.32 e	1.23 d	-1.94 d	26.37 b	19.20 b
LP 13-624	B	21.97 c	23.02 c	2.29 e	1.78 e	1.19 d	-2.00 d	23.75 c	21.90 a
SM 1510	B	20.31 c	22.80 c	1.69 f	1.36 e	1.36 d	-1.86 d	25.40 b	20.20 b
TB 17-03	B	21.49 c	23.22 c	1.21 f	1.14 e	1.54 d	-1.35 d	24.13 c	21.67 a
Fepagro Triunfo	B	21.35 c	24.26 c	2.88 e	2.14 e	0.94 d	-1.87 d	25.91 b	23.43 a
CNFRS 15558	P	56.93 a	54.16 b	8.50 b	8.14 b	15.63 b	17.77 a	29.43 b	23.60 a
CNFRJ 15411	CR	55.28 b	52.63 b	8.77 b	10.33 a	12.52 c	12.20 c	35.53 a	26.17 a
Fepagro Garapiá	C	55.26 b	54.12 b	6.22 c	7.42 b	18.04 a	15.70 b	23.47 c	23.23 a
Linhagem 110	C	58.89 a	54.64 b	5.38 d	7.81 b	15.39 b	15.68 b	26.40 b	22.07 a
FAP-F3-2 SEL	C	58.90 a	54.08 b	6.48 c	7.64 b	16.65 b	14.85 b	26.07 b	22.23 a
Pérola	C	58.77 a	54.67 b	5.70 c	7.33 b	16.24 b	15.42 b	27.27 b	23.93 a
LEC 04-16	C	56.39 b	57.31 a	4.73 d	5.15 d	15.28 b	12.88 c	21.73 c	17.90 c
UEM 266	C	57.64 a	55.44 b	4.62 d	6.52 c	15.87 b	14.17 c	20.57 c	17.17 c
LP 13-84	C	57.94 a	54.63 b	5.31 d	7.46 b	15.50 b	15.51 b	26.57 b	20.50 b
SM 05 11	C	54.13 b		9.73 a		17.78 a		37.53 a
Mean		41.05	39.94	4.45	4.67	9.34	6.97	26.07	21.64
Genotype	Type¹ 1 Type: B: black beans; P: pink beans; CR: cranberry beans; C: carioca beans	Length		Width		Thickness		Absorption
Genotype		dry	rainy	dry	rainy	mean		dry	rainy
CHP 04-239-01	B	10.24 d	10.14 b	6.40 c	6.30 a	4.50 c		85.92 b	101.69 a
TB 17-02	B	9.85 d	9.76 c	6.29 c	6.22 a	4.56 c		71.85 b	92.03 b
CHP 01-182-12	B	9.62 d	9.31 c	6.36 c	6.14 a	4.36 c		42.54 c	93.51 b
BRS Intrépido	B	10.98 c	9.73 c	6.80 b	6.10 a	4.45 c		118.92 a	71.14 c
LP 13-624	B	10.06 d	9.92 c	6.56 b	6.28 a	4.59 c		85.14 b	103.00 a
SM 1510	B	11.27 c	9.78 c	6.50 c	6.04 a	4.49 c		106.09 a	111.87 a
TB 17-03	B	10.82 c	10.45 b	6.60 b	6.56 a	4.40 c		107.82 a	99.18 a
Fepagro Triunfo	B	10.79 c	10.19 b	6.75 b	6.27 a	4.61 c		92.77 b	92.36 b
CNFRS 15558	P	11.14 c	10.83 b	6.75 b	6.65 a	4.80 b		48.77 c	97.76 a
CNFRJ 15411	CR	13.28 b	12.11 a	6.84 b	6.31 a	5.15 a		80.22 b	113.26 a
Fepagro Garapiá	C	10.32 d	10.38 b	6.28 c	6.27 a	4.66 c		88.19 b	91.96 b
Linhagem 110	C	10.17 d	10.10 b	6.68 b	6.34 a	4.51 c		92.88 b	83.94 b
FAP-F3-2 SEL	C	10.24 d	10.24 b	6.63 b	6.55 a	4.57 c		90.39 b	104.32 a
Pérola	C	11.19 c	10.45 b	6.90 b	6.39 a	4.67 c		81.73 b	94.11 b
LEC 04-16	C	9.95 d	9.59 c	6.16 c	5.61 b	4.45 c		107.40 a	99.37 a
UEM 266	C	9.71 d	9.36 c	6.11 c	5.39 b	4.40 c		75.64 b	109.47 a
LP 13-84	C	10.94 c	10.35 b	6.78 b	6.31 a	4.61 c		52.02 c	87.24 b
SM 05 11	C	14.61 a		7.65 a		4.50 c		83.52 b
Mean		10.84	10.16	6.61	6.22	4.58		89.55	96.84

Genotype	Ng		Ct			K		P
Genotype	dry	rainy	dry	rainy		mean		dry	rainy
CHP 04-239-01	97.33 a^* * Means followed by same letter in a column constitute a homogeneous group according to the Scott-Knott´s test at 5% probability.	100.00 a	14:59 c	16:50 b		12.31 b		6.07 b	4.69 b
TB 17-02	82.67 b	92.00 a	15:01 c	19:36 a		12.06 b		6.08 b	4.44 b
CHP 01-182-12	98.67 a	97.33 a	15:19 c	18:03 a		11.97 b		6.05 b	4.60 b
BRS Intrépido	94.67 a	86.67 a	13:52 c	18:40 a		13.92 a		6.46 a	4.55 b
LP 13-624	100.00 a	98.67 a	14:12 c	16:16 b		11.75 b		6.63 a	4.59 b
SM 1510	100.00 a	100.00 a	18:41 b	16:04 b		12.07 b		6.03 b	4.31 b
TB 17-03	98.67 a	98.67 a	14:53 c	17:43 a		13.48 a		6.42 a	4.90 a
Fepagro Triunfo	100.00 a	100.00 a	11:45 c	16:29 b		12.66 b		5.93 b	4.41 b
CNFRS 15558	65.33 c	96.00 a	28:09 a	20:07 a		13.69 a		6.57 a	5.74 a
CNFRJ 15411	100.00 a	100.00 a	20:46 b	16:25 b		11.64 b		5.73 b	5.39 a
Fepagro Garapiá	98.67 a	92.00 a	13:41 c	16:54 b		12.41 b		5.92 b	3.89 b
Linhagem 110	98.67 a	89.33 a	12:25 c	19:18 a		12.93 a		6.04 b	4.86 a
FAP-F3-2 SEL	98.67 a	98.67 a	12:08 c	16:04 b		13.24 a		6.64 a	4.45 b
Pérola	92.00 b	90.67 a	12:09 c	16:10 b		12.29 b		7.08 a	4.19 b
LEC 04-16	100.00 a	90.67 a	15:46 c	14:14 b		12.68 b		6.28 b	5.24 a
UEM 266	100.00 a	100.00 a	12:30 c	15:07 b		12.70 b		6.63 a	4.88 a
LP 13-84	84.00 b	89.33 a	15:00 c	14:38 b		12.21 b		6.24 b	4.27 b
SM 05 11	100.00 a		12:33 c			12.31 b		5.44 b
Mean	94.96	95.30	15:13	16:59		12.59		6.24	4.67
Genotype	Ca		Mg		Fe		Zn		Cu
Genotype	dry	rainy	dry	rainy	dry	rainy	dry	rainy	mean
CHP 04-239-01	2.39 a	1.31 a	0.86 a	1.94 a	69.33 d	52.73 a	23.71 a	20.73 a	8.19^ns ns = non-significant
TB 17-02	2.46 a	1.50 a	1.01 a	1.98 a	79.67 b	45.53 a	23.61 a	21.00 a	8.08
CHP 01-182-12	2.10 a	1.32 a	0.86 a	1.97 a	73.33 c	50.87 a	24.41 a	24.57 a	7.91
BRS Intrépido	2.66 a	1.16 b	0.89 a	1.64 b	86.33 b	51.20 a	26.52 a	21.07 a	8.12
LP 13-624	2.39 a	0.94 c	0.87 a	1.82 a	96.33 a	50.83 a	28.67 a	21.93 a	7.35
SM 1510	2.33 a	1.10 b	0.92 a	1.81 a	83.33 b	49.37 a	24.31 a	27.03 a	8.56
TB 17-03	2.28 a	1.24 b	0.90 a	1.98 a	67.00 d	54.20 a	26.22 a	21.27 a	9.09
Fepagro Triunfo	2.67 a	1.44 a	0.94 a	1.94 a	67.67 d	67.03 a	25.04 a	21.87 a	8.63
CNFRS 15558	2.22 a	0.58 d	0.76 b	1.65 b	83.33 b	49.97 a	26.49 a	26.07 a	7.35
CNFRJ 15411	2.46 a	0.61 d	0.67 c	1.89 a	75.33 c	42.77 a	20.57 a	31.70 a	7.85
Fepagro Garapiá	2.73 a	1.03 b	0.92 a	1.57 b	59.00 d	42.83 a	24.23 a	19.30 a	7.53
Linhagem 110	2.26 a	0.89 c	0.81 b	1.68 b	76.00 c	49.67 a	23.85 a	27.97 a	8.67
FAP-F3-2 SEL	2.69 a	1.05 b	0.89 a	1.77 b	65.00 d	49.03 a	22.36 a	22.17 a	7.68
Pérola	2.10 a	1.13 b	1.00 a	1.87 a	77.67 b	56.60 a	21.62 a	22.07 a	7.54
LEC 04-16	2.30 a	0.76 c	0.79 b	1.89 a	75.33 c	46.37 a	24.31 a	27.70 a	8.48
UEM 266	2.71 a	0.82 c	0.79 b	1.81 a	85.00 b	49.97 a	25.59 a	25.67 a	8.36
LP 13-84	2.53 a	1.50 a	0.91 a	2.08 a	66.33 d	55.37 a	23.78 a	27.37 a	8.39
SM 05 11	2.56 a		0.70 c		83.33 b		22.77 a		8.19
Mean	2.44	1.08	0.86	1.84	76.07	50.84	24.34	24.09	8.11

Trait	X₀	X_S	h²%	GG	GG%	Pérola	LEC 04-16	Linhagem 110	UEM 266
	Selection of light-grain common bean genotypes
L^*	55.98	56.72	63.68	0.47	0.84	56.72	56.85	56.77	56.54
a^*	6.86	5.90	96.86	-0.93	-13.50	6.52	4.94	6.59	5.57
b^*	15.29	15.12	91.04	-0.16	-1.06	15.83	14.08	15.53	15.02
M100G	24.10	22.13	94.82	-1.87	-7.76	25.60	19.82	24.23	18.87
Length	10.57	10.06	97.87	-0.50	-4.73	10.82	9.77	10.14	9.53
Width	6.38	6.20	94.07	-0.18	-2.77	6.65	5.89	6.51	5.75
Thickness	4.65	4.51	84.99	-0.12	-2.54	4.67	4.45	4.51	4.41
Abs.	88.82	92.22	81.23	0.21	2.30	87.92	103.39	88.14	92.55
Ng	93.56	94.84	66.39	0.05	0.57	91.33	95.33	94.00	100.00
Ct	16:12	15:00	85.34	-76.30	-7.85	14:10	15:00	15:51	13:49
K	12.64	12.65	46.71	0.00	0.02	12.29	12.68	12.93	12.70
P	5.56	5.65	72.45	0.07	1.18	5.64	5.76	5.45	5.75
Ca	1.69	1.62	68.49	-0.04	-2.67	1.62	1.53	1.58	1.76
Mg	1.32	1.33	65.24	0.01	0.59	1.44	1.34	1.25	1.30
Fe	61.42	64.57	79.43	2.50	4.08	67.13	60.85	62.83	67.48
Zn	24.60	24.85	28.31	0.07	0.28	21.84	26.01	25.91	25.63
Trait	X₀	X_S	h²%	GG	GG%	BRS Intrépido	TB 17-03	SM 1510	Fepagro Triunfo
	Selection of dark-grain common bean genotypes
L^*	22.26	22.12	19.09	-0.02	-0.11	21.78	22.36	21.56	22.81
a^*	1.63	1.66	89.43	0.02	1.49	1.44	1.18	1.52	2.51
b^*	-0.40	-0.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	-0.36	0.09	-0.25	-0.47
M100G	22.86	23.29	59.58	0.26	1.12	22.78	22.90	22.80	24.67
Length	10.18	10.50	83.83	0.27	2.62	10.35	10.64	10.53	10.49
Width	6.39	6.45	70.99	0.05	0.74	6.45	6.58	6.27	6.51
Thickness	4.49	4.49	23.85	-0.00	-0.04	4.45	4.40	4.50	4.61
Abs.	98.49	109.71	90.11	0.38	3.95	95.03	103.50	108.98	92.57
Ng	96.58	97.18	89.52	0.04	0.38	90.67	98.67	100.00	100.00
Ct	16:09	16:02	79.47	-6.39	-0.66	16:16	16:18	17:23	14:07
K	12.53	13.03	71.60	0.36	2.89	13.93	13.48	12.07	12.66
P	5.38	5.38	0.00	0.00	0.00	5.51	5.66	5.17	5.17
Ca	1.83	1.86	46.08	0.01	0.75	1.91	1.76	1.72	2.06
Mg	1.39	1.38	67.50	-0.01	-0.87	1.27	1.44	1.37	1.44
Fe	65.30	65.77	75.65	0.35	0.54	68.77	60.60	66.35	67.35
Zn	23.87	24.16	0.00	0.00	0.00	23.80	23.74	25.67	23.45

[1] Editor-in-Chief: Eng. Agronomy, Dra. Ana Kelly Firmino da Silva

Brasil

Brasil

Selection of new common bean lines for high grain quality and mineral concentration¹ 1 This work was carried out with financial support from National Council for Scientific and Technological and Development (CNPq)

Seleção de novas linhagens de feijão para alta qualidade de grãos e concentração de minerais

ABSTRACT

Brasil

Brasil

Selection of new common bean lines for high grain quality and mineral concentration1 1 This work was carried out with financial support from National Council for Scientific and Technological and Development (CNPq)

Seleção de novas linhagens de feijão para alta qualidade de grãos e concentração de minerais

ABSTRACT

Selection of new common bean lines for high grain quality and mineral concentration¹ 1 This work was carried out with financial support from National Council for Scientific and Technological and Development (CNPq)