COMMON BEAN YIELD AS AFFECTED BY IN FURROW FILLER LIMING AND NITROGEN TOPDRESSING¹

EFEITO DA APLICAÇÃO DE CALCÁRIO FILLER NO SULCO DE SEMEADURA E NITROGÊNIO EM COBERTURA NA PRODUTIVIDADE DO FEIJÃO-COMUM

ABSTRACT

The use of filler liming in the sowing furrow can improve the chemical characteristics of the soil and, together with nitrogen fertilization, increase common bean yield. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of filler liming of the sowing furrow along with nitrogen topdressing fertilization on the yield of common bean, cultivar Pérola, irrigated by central pivot, in the Cerrado Region. The field experiments were conducted for three consecutive cropping years, in a randomized block design with four replications, in a 2x4 factorial scheme, consisting of two doses of nitrogen topdressing fertilization (zero and 60 kg ha^-1 of N) and four doses of filler liming application in the sowing furrow (0, 200, 400 and 600 kg ha^-1 of CaCO₃). The plant density (PD), number of pods (NP), number of grains (NG), mass of 100 grains (M100) and, grain yield (GY) were evaluated. The use of 60 kg ha^-1 of N provided greater M100 and GY. The increase of the filler liming doses in the sowing furrow led to a reduction of the NP. The filler liming dose of 200 kg ha^-1 provided higher values of NG and M100, and when combined with the nitrogen topdressing fertilization, improved the GY of the common bean.

Keywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris ; Soil correction; Nitrogen fertilization; Calcium carbonate; Cerrado