Adaptability and Stability of Soybean Cultivars in Lowland Production System

Balest, Darlan Scapini; Bisognin, Dílson Antônio; Uhry Junior, Darci Francisco; Badinelli, Pablo Gerzson; Waldow, Daniel Arthur Gaklik; Zanon, Alencar Junior

doi:10.1590/0034-737X202269050002

Darlan Scapini Balest

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. darlanbalest@gmail.com; dilson.bisognin@ufsm.br; alencarzanon@hotmail.com

Dílson Antônio Bisognin

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. darlanbalest@gmail.com; dilson.bisognin@ufsm.br; alencarzanon@hotmail.com

Darci Francisco Uhry Junior

Instituto Rio Grandense do Arroz, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. darci-junior@irga.rs.gov.br; daniel-waldow@irga.rs.gov.br; pbadinelli@hotmail.com

Pablo Gerzson Badinelli

Instituto Rio Grandense do Arroz, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. darci-junior@irga.rs.gov.br; daniel-waldow@irga.rs.gov.br; pbadinelli@hotmail.com

Daniel Arthur Gaklik Waldow

Instituto Rio Grandense do Arroz, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. darci-junior@irga.rs.gov.br; daniel-waldow@irga.rs.gov.br; pbadinelli@hotmail.com

Alencar Junior Zanon ^**Corresponding author: alencarzanon@gmail.com

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. darlanbalest@gmail.com; dilson.bisognin@ufsm.br; alencarzanon@hotmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-9833

*Corresponding author: alencarzanon@gmail.com

CONFLICT OF INTERESTS

The authors declare that there isn’t any conflict of interests.

Cultivar	MG	GrowthType
NS 4823 RR	4.8	Indeterminate
TEC 5936 IPRO	5.6	Indeterminate
58I60 RSF IPRO	5.8	Indeterminate
Fundacep 65 RR	5.9	Determinate
NS 6209 RR	6.2	Indeterminate
TECIRGA 6070 RR	6.3	Indeterminate
A 6411 RG	6.4	Determinate
BSIRGA 1642 IPRO	6.4	Indeterminate
6869 RSF RR	6.7	Indeterminate
CD 2694 IPRO	6.9	Determinate
CD 2737 RR	7.3	Indeterminate
SYN 1378C IPRO	8.0	Determinate
CD 219 RR	8.2	Determinate
IGRA 818 RR	8.2	Determinate

Source of Variation	DF	SS	MS	R²_f (%)
CV (%)	21.52
Mean (Mg ha^-1)	3,092
Year	2	124.8736	62.4368^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test.	16.13
Location	4	10.0627	2.5157^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test.	1.30
Season	2	38.5380	19.2690^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test.	4.98
Cultivars	13	35.3041	2.7157^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test.	4.56
Year^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Location	5	239.8135	47.9626^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test.	30.98
Year^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Season	4	58.1813	14.5453^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test.	7.51
Year^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Cultivars	7	2.6401	0.3772^ns	0.34
Location^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Season	8	31.6018	3.9502^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test.	4.08
Location^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Cultivars	29	32.7896	1.1307^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test.	4.24
Season^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Cultivars	26	16.7743	0.6452^ns	2.17
Year^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Location^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Season	2	0.3562	0.1781^ns	0.05
Year^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Location^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Cultivars	10	9.0719	0.9072^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test.	1.17
Year^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Season^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Cultivars	12	6.4150	0.5346^ns	0.83
Location^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Season^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Cultivars	37	28.6331	0.7739^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test.	3.70
Year^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Location^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Season^* * = not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability with F test. Cultivars	3	1.3858	0.4619^ns	0.18
Residue	311	137.7672	0.4433	17.79

Locations	Mean Yield (Mg ha^-1)	DFr	MSr	CV (%)
Mean	3.29
Cachoeirinha	3.27	120	0.3067462	16.95
Cachoeira do Sul	3.53	30	0.07850571	7.94
Itaqui	3.05	65	0.6484241	26.37
Santa Vitória do Palmar	3.14	50	0.36490507	19.22
Uruguaiana	3.48	46	0.83064501	26.22

Location	Cultivars	Mean Yield (Mg ha^-1)			Adaptability		Stability
Location	Cultivars	Mean Yield (Mg ha^-1)			β = 1	σ²_di = 0	R²(%)
Cachoeira do Sul	CD 219 RR		3.69	1.206^NS		0.194 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	83.06
Cachoeira do Sul	TEC 5936 IPRO		3.53	0.903 ^NS		0.078 ^NS	85.25
Cachoeira do Sul	A 6411RG		3.50	1.129 ^NS		0.180 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	82.11
Cachoeira do Sul	TECIRGA 6070 RR		3.48	0.981 ^NS		-0.008 ^NS	97.47
Cachoeira do Sul	NS 4823 RR		3.45	0.780 ^NS		0.003 ^NS	93.92
	Mean		3.53	1.000		0.090	88.4
Uruguaiana	6968 RSF RR		3.73	0.859 ^NS		0.520 ^NS	44.17
Uruguaiana	NS 4823 RR		3.64	0.532 ^NS		0.255 ^NS	31.26
Uruguaiana	TECIRGA 6070 RR		3.54	1.191 ^NS		-0.170 ^NS	91.88
Uruguaiana	Fundacep 65 RR		3.43	0.998 ^NS		-0.180 ^NS	91.87
Uruguaiana	TEC 5936 IPRO		3.40	1.611 ^NS		0.224 ^NS	85.01
Uruguaiana	CD 219 RR		3.40	0.464 ^NS		-0.254 ^NS	91.15
Uruguaiana	A 6411RG		3.20	0.878 ^NS		-0.107 ^NS	83.24
	Mean		3.48	0.933		0.041	74.1
Cachoeirinha	Fundacep 65 RR		4.53	1.184 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		-0.102 ^NS	99.98
Cachoeirinha	A6411RG		4.41	0.845 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		-0.101 ^NS	99.70
Cachoeirinha	6968 RSF RR		4.30	1.209 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		-0.093 ^NS	99.25
Cachoeirinha	TEC 5936 IPRO		4.22	0.212 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		-0.084 ^NS	51.20
Cachoeirinha	CD 2694 IPRO		4.02	0.796 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		0.078 ^NS	87.52
Cachoeirinha	CD 219 RR		3.47	1.165 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		-0.030 ^NS	88.90
Cachoeirinha	Igra 818 RR		3.44	-0.179 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		-0.095 ^NS	90.34
Cachoeirinha	NS 4823 RR		3.02	1.105^NS		0.234 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	90.38
Cachoeirinha	TECIRGA 6070 RR		3.02	1.061^NS		0.025 ^NS	95.80
Cachoeirinha	58I60 RSF IPRO		2.72	1.221 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		0.025 ^NS	96.84
Cachoeirinha	NS 6209 RR		2.63	1.035 ^NS		-0.071 ^NS	98.89
Cachoeirinha	CD 2737 RR		1.19	0.785 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		0.047 ^NS	71.68
Cachoeirinha	BS IRGA 1642 IPRO		1.51	1.000 ^NS		0.190 ^NS	67.69
	Mean		3.27	0.880		0.002	87.6
Santa Vitória do Palmar	TECIRGA 6070 RR		3.29	0.920 ^NS		0.418 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	30.87
Santa Vitória do Palmar	6968 RSF RR		3.24	2.057 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		0.002 ^NS	92.95
Santa Vitória do Palmar	58I60 RSF IPRO		3.06	2.143 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		0.012 ^NS	87.02
Santa Vitória do Palmar	NS 4823 RR		2.90	1.039 ^NS		0.506 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	32.91
	Mean		3.14	1.540		0.235	60.9
Itaqui	58I60 RSF IPRO		3.81	1.768^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		-0.137 ^NS	96.05
Itaqui	NS 4823 RR		3.36	1.088^NS		-0.155 ^NS	96.00
Itaqui	CD 2737 RR		3.03	0.132 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.		-0.160 ^NS	33.29
Itaqui	6968 RSF RR		2.60	1.117^NS		-0.108 ^NS	94.67
Itaqui	TECIRGA 6070 RR		2.47	0.840 ^NS		-0.078 ^NS	87.70
	Mean		3.05	0.989		-0.13	81.5

Location	Growing Season I	Growing Season II	Growing Season II	Mean
Mean	2.92 b	3.37 a	3.07 b	3.21
Cachoeira do Sul	4.00 a	3.74 b	2.84 c	3.53 A
Uruguaiana	3.52 a	3.44 ab	2.80 b	3.37 AB
Cachoeirinha	2.95 b	3.67 a	2.87 b	3.17 BC
Santa Vitória do Palmar	2.53 b	3.12 a	3.38 a	3.06 C
Itaqui	2.10 c	3.03 b	3.61 a	2.90 C

Genotype	Mean (Mg ha^-1)	Adaptability	Stability
Genotype	Mean (Mg ha^-1)	β = 1	σ²_di = 0	R²(%)
Mean	3.09	0.919	0.059	78.72
Fundacep 65 RR	3.98	1.150^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	-0.112 ^NS	96.06
A 6411RG	3.81	1.095 ^NS	-0.059 ^NS	89.87
6869 RSF RR	3.51	1.182 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	0.036 ^NS	86.28
CD 2694 IPRO	3.48	1.121 ^NS	0.274 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	73.73
TEC 5936 IPRO	3.29	0.986 ^NS	-0.024 ^NS	89.52
NS 4823 RR	3.23	1.039 ^NS	0.153 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	79.74
CD 219 RR	3.20	0.684 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	0.071 ^NS	70.03
58I60 RSF IPRO	3.15	1.285 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	-0.012 ^NS	93.37
Igra 818 RR	3.06	0.008 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	0.324 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	0.01
TECIRGA 6070 RR	3.07	1.039 ^NS	0.044 ^NS	86.40
NS 6209 RR	2.73	1.041 ^NS	-0.075 ^NS	96.87
BS IRGA 1642 IPRO	2.58	0.980 ^NS	0.022 ^NS	91.35
SYN 1378C IPRO	2.19	0.518 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	-0.051 ^NS	80.00
CD 2737 RR	2.00	0.736 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	0.236 ^* * not significant and significant, respectively, at 5% of probability.	68.79

[1] *Corresponding author: alencarzanon@gmail.com

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Adaptability and Stability of Soybean Cultivars in Lowland Production System

ABSTRACT