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Sociodemographic factors associated with suicidal behavior at a federal public university in the Western Brazilian Amazon

Factores sociodemográficos asociados a la conducta suicida en una universidad pública federal de la Amazonía Occidental brasileña

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to determine risk factors for suicidal behavior among students and employees of a federal public university in the Brazilian Western Amazon.

Methods:

an analytical cross-sectional study of survey and association between variables with a sample of 475 participants. Statistical analyzes were performed using the Mann-Whitney test, Pearson’s chi-square test, likelihood ratio test or Fisher’s exact test and a logistic regression model. A significance level of 5% was used (p-value< 0.05).

Results:

a higher proportion of suicidal behavior was found in younger participants, females, who had no religion or had one, but were non-practicing, who did not have children and/or had a monthly family income of less than two minimum wages. Lower proportions of suicidal behavior were identified in heterosexuals and/or married or in a stable relationship.

Conclusion:

the study suggests a relationship between sociodemographic factors and suicidal behavior in the studied academic community.

Descriptors:
Public Health; Self-Injurious Behavior; Risk Factors; Sociodemographic Factors; Mental Health

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