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Evaluation of delirium in aged patients assisted at emergency hospital service

Evaluación del delirium en pacientes ancianos tratados en un servicio hospitalario de urgencias

ABSTRACT

Objective:

identify the occurrence of delirium in aged patients assisted in emergency services and verify its relationship with sociodemographic and clinical variables.

Method:

cross-sectional, prospective study with a quantitative approach. Two hundred aged hospitalized patients participated. The Confusion Assessment Method was used for data collection. For statistical analysis, chi-square tests, likelihood ratio and Fisher’s test were used, with a significance level of 5%.

Results:

male gender and mean age of 71.8 years were predominant. In the first 24 hours of hospitalization, 56 (28%) aged individuals presented delirium. An association of the disease with lack of physical activity, presence of a caregiver, hypertension, dyslipidemia and cerebrovascular diseases was identified.

Conclusion:

Delirium was associated with no physical activity, the need of a caregiver, and the presence of comorbidities. The importance of conducting other studies that may lead to early identification of the condition to prevent its complications is emphasized.

Descriptors:
Delirium; Aged; Emergency Service Hospital; Nursing; Geriatric Assessment

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