Estrategias de evaluación de las intervenciones para el control de la tuberculosis: revisión integrativa

Silva, Sandy Yasmine Bezerra e; Pinto, Erika Simone Galvão; Medeiros, Eliabe Rodrigues de; Rebouças, Danielle Gonçalves da Cruz; Paiva, Alany Carla de Sousa; Nascimento, Camila Priscila Abdias do; Souza, Nilba Lima de

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0922

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Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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Sumário

REVIEW • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 72 (5) • Sep-Oct 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0922 copiar

Estrategias de evaluación de las intervenciones para el control de la tuberculosis: revisión integrativa

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Identificar las evidencias disponibles en la literatura científica sobre las estrategias utilizadas en las evaluaciones de las intervenciones para el control de la tuberculosis.

Método:

Revisión integrativa con búsquedas en las bases de datos Lilacs, CINAHL y PubMed en el mes de agosto de 2017. Se seleccionaron 33 artículos, y para el análisis se utilizó el referencial teórico de evaluación en salud.

Resultados:

Las intervenciones que prevalecieron fueron programas de salud (60,7%), con un 69,7% enfocando resultados y un 81,9% presentando carácter cuantitativo (81,9%).

Consideraciones finales:

La evaluación de las intervenciones para el control de la tuberculosis ayuda a la población usuaria de los servicios de salud y a la toma de decisiones por los gestores y profesionales de la salud.

Descriptores:
Tuberculosis; Evaluación en salud; Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud; Revisión

Author, year, country	Language	Approach	Intervention	Description
Wilson et al., 2016⁽¹⁰10 Wilson JW, Ramos JG, Castillo F, Castellanos EF, Escalante P. Tuberculosis patient and family education through videography in El Salvador. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];4:14-20. Available from: 10.1016/j.jctube.2016.05.001⁾ El Salvador	English	Qualitative	Project	Health education strategy
Alkhalawi et al., 2016⁽¹¹11 Alkhalawi MJ, McNabb SJN, Assiri AM, Memish ZA. Evaluation of tuberculosis public health surveillance, Al-Madinah province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2012. J Epidemiol Glob Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];6(1):37-44. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2210-6006(15)00055-6 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve... ⁾ Saudi Arabia	English	Quantitative	Program	Investigation of contacts; public TB surveillance system
Guzzetta et al., 2015⁽¹²12 Guzzetta G, Ajelli M, Yang Z, Mukasa LN, Patil N, Bates JH, et al. Effectiveness of contact investigations for tuberculosis control in Arkansas. J Theor Biol [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 7];380:238-46. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4522372/pdf/nihms697517.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ United States	English	Quantitative	Program	Investigation of contacts
Roque-Henríquez et al., 2015⁽¹³13 Roque-Henríquez J, Catacora-López F, Hilasaca-Yungas G, Romaní-Romaní F. Evaluation of tuberculosis detection indicators in a region with high risk of transmission in Peru. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 8];32(3):504-8. Available from: https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpmesp/2015.v32n3/504-508/es Spanish. https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpmesp/2015... ⁾ Peru	Spanish	Quantitative	Program	Implementation of TB control activities
Mendonça, 2015⁽¹⁴14 Mendonça AS, Franco SC. Evaluation of epidemiologic risk and Tuberculosis Control Program performance by health regions, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, 2003-2010. Epidemiol Serv Saúde [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 8];24(1):59-70. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ress/v24n1/2237-9622-ress-24-01-00059.pdf Portuguese. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ress/v24n1/2237... ⁾ Brazil	Portuguese	Quantitative	Program	Implementation of TB control activities
García de la Rosa et al., 2014⁽¹⁵15 García de la Rosa RD, Davis Norales A, Rodríguez Rodríguez O, González Ochoa E. Quality control of follow-up of people in contact with tuberculosis carriers in Camagüey. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 8];18(3):347-55. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/san/v18n3/san08314.pdf Spanish. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/san/v18n3/san08... ⁾ Cuba	Spanish	Quantitative	Program	Investigation of contacts
Lima et al., 2013⁽¹⁶16 Lima LM, Schwartz E, Cardozo Gonzáles RI, Harter J, Lima JF. The Tuberculosis Control Program in Pelotas/RS, Brazil: home contact investigations. Rev Gaúcha Enferm [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 8];34(2):102-10. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rgenf/v34n2/en_v34n2a13.pdf http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rgenf/v34n2/en_... ⁾ Brazil	Portuguese	Quantitative	Program	Investigation of contacts
Heck et al., 2013⁽¹⁷17 Heck MA, Costa JSD, Nunes MF. Evaluation of the tuberculosis program in Sapucaia do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Sul: indicators, 2000-2008. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 8];18(2):481-8. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v18n2/19.pdf Portuguese. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v18n2/19.pd... ⁾ Brazil	Portuguese	Quantitative	Program	Implementation of TB control activities
Arakawa et al., 2017⁽¹⁸18 Arakawa T, Magnabosco GT, Andrade RLP, Brunello MEF, Monroe AA, Ruffino-Netto A, et al. Tuberculosis control program in the municipal context: performance evaluation. Rev Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Aug 9];51:23. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v51/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006553.pdf http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v51/0034-89... ⁾ Brazil	Portuguese	Quantitative	Program	Implementation of TB control activities
Karki et al., 2017⁽¹⁹19 Karki B, Kittel G, Bolokon I Jr, Duke T. Active community-based case finding for tuberculosis with limited resources: estimating prevalence in a remote area of Papua New Guinea. Asia Pac J Public Health [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Aug 9];29(1):17-27. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5349312/pdf/10.1177_1010539516683497.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ Papua New Guinea	English	Quantitative	Services	Screening of TB cases
Dharan et al., 2016⁽²⁰20 Dharan NJ, Blakemore R, Sloutsky A, Kaur D, Alexander RC, Ghajar M, et al. Performance of the G4 Xpert(r) MTB/RIF assay for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampin resistance: a retrospective case-control study of analytical and clinical samples from high- and low-tuberculosis prevalence settings. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16(1):764. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27993132/pdf/12879_2016_Article_2039.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2799... ⁾ United States	English	Quantitative	Examination	Detection of resistance to the drugs used in the treatment of TB
McLaren et al., 2016⁽²¹21 McLaren ZM, Schnippel K, Sharp A. A data-driven evaluation of the Stop TB Global Partnership Strategy of targeting key populations at greater risk for tuberculosis. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];11(10):e0163083. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0163083&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ⁾ South Africa	English	Quantitative	System	Measurement of population risk factors for TB
Georghiou et al., 2016⁽²²22 Georghiou SB, Seifert M, Lin SY, Catanzaro D, Garfein RS, Jackson RL, et al. Shedding light on the performance of a pyrosequencing assay for drug-resistant tuberculosis diagnosis. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16:458. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27576542/pdf/12879_2016_Article_1781.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2757... ⁾ Multicenter	English	Quantitative	Examination	TB diagnosis
Galarza et al., 2016⁽²³23 Galarza M, Fasabi M, Levano KS, Castillo E, Barreda N, Rodriguez M, et al. High-resolution melting analysis for molecular detection of multidrug resistance tuberculosis in Peruvian isolates. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16:260. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899911/pdf/12879_2016_Article_1615.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ Peru	English	Quantitative	Examination	Detection of resistance to the drugs used in the treatment of TB
Tans-Kersten et al., 2016⁽²⁴24 Tans-Kersten J, Grace Lin SY, Desmond E, Warshauer D. Evaluating shared laboratory services: detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and drug resistance using molecular and culture-based methods. Public Health Rep [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];131(1):117-25. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4716479/pdf/phr1310000117.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ United States	English	Quantitative	Services	Diagnosis and detection of resistance to drugs used in the treatment of TB shared by laboratory services
Long et al., 2015⁽²⁵25 Long R, Heffernan C, Gao Z, Egedahl ML, Talbot J. Do "virtual" and "outpatient" public health tuberculosis clinics perform equally well? a program-wide evaluation in Alberta, Canada. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];10(12):e0144784. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0144784&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ⁾ Canada	English	Quantitative	Program	Implementation of TB control activities
De Grass et al., 2014⁽²⁶26 De Grass D, Manie S, Amosun SL. Effectiveness of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme in pulmonary function and health related quality of life for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a pilot study. Afr Health Sci [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];14(4):866-72. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4370065/pdf/AFHS1404-0866.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ South Africa	English	Quantitative	Program	Pulmonary home rehabilitation
Chua et al., 2015⁽²⁷27 Chua AP, Lim LK, Ng H, Chee CB, Wang YT. Outcome of a grocery voucher incentive scheme for low-income tuberculosis patients on directly observed therapy in Singapore. Singapore Med J [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];56(5):274-9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4447929/pdf/SMJ-56-274.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ Singapore	English	Quantitative	Service	Provision of financial incentive
Wang et al., 2015⁽²⁸28 Wang L, Mohammad SH, Chaiyasirinroje B, Li Q, Rienthong S, Rienthong D, et al. Evaluating the Auto-MODS assay, a novel tool for tuberculosis diagnosis for use in resource-limited settings. J Clin Microbiol January [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];53(1):172-8. Available from: http://jcm.asm.org/content/53/1/172.full.pdf http://jcm.asm.org/content/53/1/172.full... ⁾ Thailand	English	Quantitative	Examination	Detection of resistance to the drugs used in the treatment of TB
Azman et al., 2014⁽²⁹29 Azman AS, Golub JE, Dowdy DW. How much is tuberculosis screening worth? estimating the value of active case finding for tuberculosis in South Africa, China, and India. BMC Med [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];12:216. Available from: https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12916-014-0216-0 https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/tr... ⁾ India, China and South Africa	English	Quantitative	Service	Detection and screening of TB cases
Birch et al., 2014⁽³⁰30 Birch E, Andersson M, Koch A, Stenz F, Søborg B. Ten years of tuberculosis intervention in Greenland: has it prevented cases of childhood tuberculosis? Int J Circumpolar Health [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];73:24843. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4095760/pdf/IJCH-73-24843.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ Denmark	English	Quantitative	Program	Implementation of TB control activities
Blaya et al., 2014⁽³¹31 Blaya JA, Shin SS, Yagui M, Contreras C, Cegielski P, Yale G, et al. Reducing communication delays and improving quality of care with a tuberculosis laboratory information system in resource poor environments: a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS One [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];9(4):e90110. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3982951/pdf/pone.0090110.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ Peru	English	Quantitative	Program	Laboratory information system to reduce delays in results and errors
Turk et al., 2013⁽³²32 Turk T, Newton FJ, Netwon JD, Naureen F, Bokhari J. Evaluating the efficacy of tuberculosis Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilization (ACSM) activities in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 9];13:887. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-13-887 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co... ⁾ Pakistan	English	Quantitative	Program	Use of a legal, communication and social mobilization framework for national TB programs
Cass et al., 2013⁽³³33 Cass A, Shaw T, Ehman M, Young J, Flood J, Royce S. Improved outcomes found after implementing a systematic evaluation and program improvement process for tuberculosis. Public Health Rep [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 9];128(5):367-76. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3743285/pdf/phr128000367.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ United States	English	Quantitative	Program	Implementation of TB control activities
Yang et al., 2012⁽³⁴34 Yang YR, McManus DP, Gray DJ, Wang XL, Yang SK, Ross AG, et al. Evaluation of the tuberculosis programme in Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, the People's Republic of China: a retrospective case study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2017 Aug 9];12:1110. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1110 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co... ⁾ China	English	Quantitative	Program	Implementation of TB control activities
Khan et al., 2015⁽³⁵35 Khan K, Mustafa Hirji M, Miniota J, Hu W, Wang J, Gardam M, et al. Domestic impact of tuberculosis screening among new immigrants to Ontario, Canada. CMAJ [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];187(16):E473-E481. Available from: http://www.cmaj.ca/content/cmaj/early/2015/09/28/cmaj.150011.full.pdf http://www.cmaj.ca/content/cmaj/early/20... ⁾ Canada	English	Quantitative	Program	Screening of TB cases
Yasin et al., 2015⁽³⁶36 Yasin Y, Biehl K, Erol M. Infection of the invisible: impressions of a tuberculosis intervention program for migrants in Istanbul. J Immigr Minor Health. CMAJ [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];17(5):1481-6. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10903-014-0115-7 https://link.springer.com/article/10.100... ⁾ Turkey	English	Qualitative	Program	Implementation of TB control activities
Velayutham et al., 2015⁽³⁷37 Velayutham B, Thomas B, Nair D, Thiruvengadam K, Prashant S, Kittusami S, et al. The usefulness and feasibility of obile Interface in Tuberculosis Notification (MITUN) voice based system for notification of tuberculosis by private medical practitioners: a pilot project. PLoS One [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];10(9):e0138274. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0138274&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ⁾ India	English	Quantitative	System	TB notification system
Salyer et al., 2015⁽³⁸38 Salyer SJ, Fitter DL, Milo R, Blanton C, Ho JL, Geffrard H, et al. Evaluation of the national tuberculosis surveillance program in Haiti. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];19(9):1045-50. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4684091/pdf/nihms-743577.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ Haiti	English	Quantitative	Program	TB notification system
Podewils et al., 2015⁽³⁹39 Podewils LJ, Bantubani N, Bristow C, Bronner LE, Peters A, Pym A, et al. Completeness and reliability of the Republic of South Africa national tuberculosis (TB) surveillance system. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];15:765. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-015-2117-3 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co... ⁾ South Africa	English	Quantitative	System	National TB Surveillance System
Van Kampen et al., 2015⁽⁴⁰40 Van Kampen SC, Susanto NH, Simon S, Astiti SD, Chandra R, Burhan E, et al. Effects of introducing Xpert MTB/RIF on diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Indonesia: a pre-post intervention study. PLoS One [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];10(6): e0123536. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0123536&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ⁾ Indonesia	English	Quantitative	Examination	Diagnosis and detection of resistance to the drugs used in the treatment of TB
Oliveira et al., 2015⁽⁴¹41 Oliveira LGD, Natal S, Camacho LAB. [Analysis of the implementation of the Tuberculosis Control Program in Brazilian prisons]. Cad Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];31(3):543-54. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v31n3/0102-311X-csp-31-03-00543.pdf Portuguese. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v31n3/0102-... ⁾ Brazil	Portuguese	Quantitative	Program	Implementation of TB control activities

Type of evaluation	Dimension evaluated	Evaluation level
Performance⁽¹¹11 Alkhalawi MJ, McNabb SJN, Assiri AM, Memish ZA. Evaluation of tuberculosis public health surveillance, Al-Madinah province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2012. J Epidemiol Glob Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];6(1):37-44. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2210-6006(15)00055-6 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve... 12 Guzzetta G, Ajelli M, Yang Z, Mukasa LN, Patil N, Bates JH, et al. Effectiveness of contact investigations for tuberculosis control in Arkansas. J Theor Biol [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 7];380:238-46. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4522372/pdf/nihms697517.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... 13 Roque-Henríquez J, Catacora-López F, Hilasaca-Yungas G, Romaní-Romaní F. Evaluation of tuberculosis detection indicators in a region with high risk of transmission in Peru. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 8];32(3):504-8. Available from: https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpmesp/2015.v32n3/504-508/es Spanish. https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpmesp/2015... ^-¹⁴14 Mendonça AS, Franco SC. Evaluation of epidemiologic risk and Tuberculosis Control Program performance by health regions, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, 2003-2010. Epidemiol Serv Saúde [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 8];24(1):59-70. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ress/v24n1/2237-9622-ress-24-01-00059.pdf Portuguese. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ress/v24n1/2237... ^,¹⁸18 Arakawa T, Magnabosco GT, Andrade RLP, Brunello MEF, Monroe AA, Ruffino-Netto A, et al. Tuberculosis control program in the municipal context: performance evaluation. Rev Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Aug 9];51:23. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v51/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006553.pdf http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v51/0034-89... ^,²²22 Georghiou SB, Seifert M, Lin SY, Catanzaro D, Garfein RS, Jackson RL, et al. Shedding light on the performance of a pyrosequencing assay for drug-resistant tuberculosis diagnosis. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16:458. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27576542/pdf/12879_2016_Article_1781.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2757... ^-²³23 Galarza M, Fasabi M, Levano KS, Castillo E, Barreda N, Rodriguez M, et al. High-resolution melting analysis for molecular detection of multidrug resistance tuberculosis in Peruvian isolates. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16:260. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899911/pdf/12879_2016_Article_1615.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^,²⁵25 Long R, Heffernan C, Gao Z, Egedahl ML, Talbot J. Do "virtual" and "outpatient" public health tuberculosis clinics perform equally well? a program-wide evaluation in Alberta, Canada. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];10(12):e0144784. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0144784&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ^,³²32 Turk T, Newton FJ, Netwon JD, Naureen F, Bokhari J. Evaluating the efficacy of tuberculosis Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilization (ACSM) activities in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 9];13:887. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-13-887 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co... ^,³⁴34 Yang YR, McManus DP, Gray DJ, Wang XL, Yang SK, Ross AG, et al. Evaluation of the tuberculosis programme in Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, the People's Republic of China: a retrospective case study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2017 Aug 9];12:1110. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1110 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co... ⁾ Effects⁽¹⁷17 Heck MA, Costa JSD, Nunes MF. Evaluation of the tuberculosis program in Sapucaia do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Sul: indicators, 2000-2008. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 8];18(2):481-8. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v18n2/19.pdf Portuguese. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v18n2/19.pd... ^,²⁶26 De Grass D, Manie S, Amosun SL. Effectiveness of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme in pulmonary function and health related quality of life for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a pilot study. Afr Health Sci [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];14(4):866-72. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4370065/pdf/AFHS1404-0866.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^-²⁷27 Chua AP, Lim LK, Ng H, Chee CB, Wang YT. Outcome of a grocery voucher incentive scheme for low-income tuberculosis patients on directly observed therapy in Singapore. Singapore Med J [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];56(5):274-9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4447929/pdf/SMJ-56-274.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^,³⁰30 Birch E, Andersson M, Koch A, Stenz F, Søborg B. Ten years of tuberculosis intervention in Greenland: has it prevented cases of childhood tuberculosis? Int J Circumpolar Health [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];73:24843. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4095760/pdf/IJCH-73-24843.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^,⁴⁰40 Van Kampen SC, Susanto NH, Simon S, Astiti SD, Chandra R, Burhan E, et al. Effects of introducing Xpert MTB/RIF on diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Indonesia: a pre-post intervention study. PLoS One [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];10(6): e0123536. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0123536&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ⁾ Process⁽¹⁵15 García de la Rosa RD, Davis Norales A, Rodríguez Rodríguez O, González Ochoa E. Quality control of follow-up of people in contact with tuberculosis carriers in Camagüey. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 8];18(3):347-55. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/san/v18n3/san08314.pdf Spanish. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/san/v18n3/san08... ^-¹⁶16 Lima LM, Schwartz E, Cardozo Gonzáles RI, Harter J, Lima JF. The Tuberculosis Control Program in Pelotas/RS, Brazil: home contact investigations. Rev Gaúcha Enferm [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 8];34(2):102-10. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rgenf/v34n2/en_v34n2a13.pdf http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rgenf/v34n2/en_... ⁾ Impact⁽²⁰20 Dharan NJ, Blakemore R, Sloutsky A, Kaur D, Alexander RC, Ghajar M, et al. Performance of the G4 Xpert(r) MTB/RIF assay for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampin resistance: a retrospective case-control study of analytical and clinical samples from high- and low-tuberculosis prevalence settings. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16(1):764. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27993132/pdf/12879_2016_Article_2039.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2799... ^,³¹31 Blaya JA, Shin SS, Yagui M, Contreras C, Cegielski P, Yale G, et al. Reducing communication delays and improving quality of care with a tuberculosis laboratory information system in resource poor environments: a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS One [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];9(4):e90110. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3982951/pdf/pone.0090110.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^,³⁵35 Khan K, Mustafa Hirji M, Miniota J, Hu W, Wang J, Gardam M, et al. Domestic impact of tuberculosis screening among new immigrants to Ontario, Canada. CMAJ [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];187(16):E473-E481. Available from: http://www.cmaj.ca/content/cmaj/early/2015/09/28/cmaj.150011.full.pdf http://www.cmaj.ca/content/cmaj/early/20... ^-³⁶36 Yasin Y, Biehl K, Erol M. Infection of the invisible: impressions of a tuberculosis intervention program for migrants in Istanbul. J Immigr Minor Health. CMAJ [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];17(5):1481-6. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10903-014-0115-7 https://link.springer.com/article/10.100... ⁾ Quality⁽¹¹11 Alkhalawi MJ, McNabb SJN, Assiri AM, Memish ZA. Evaluation of tuberculosis public health surveillance, Al-Madinah province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2012. J Epidemiol Glob Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];6(1):37-44. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2210-6006(15)00055-6 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve... ^,³⁸38 Salyer SJ, Fitter DL, Milo R, Blanton C, Ho JL, Geffrard H, et al. Evaluation of the national tuberculosis surveillance program in Haiti. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];19(9):1045-50. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4684091/pdf/nihms-743577.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ Deployment⁽¹⁰10 Wilson JW, Ramos JG, Castillo F, Castellanos EF, Escalante P. Tuberculosis patient and family education through videography in El Salvador. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];4:14-20. Available from: 10.1016/j.jctube.2016.05.001^,⁴¹41 Oliveira LGD, Natal S, Camacho LAB. [Analysis of the implementation of the Tuberculosis Control Program in Brazilian prisons]. Cad Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];31(3):543-54. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v31n3/0102-311X-csp-31-03-00543.pdf Portuguese. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v31n3/0102-... ⁾ Integrity and reliability⁽³⁹39 Podewils LJ, Bantubani N, Bristow C, Bronner LE, Peters A, Pym A, et al. Completeness and reliability of the Republic of South Africa national tuberculosis (TB) surveillance system. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];15:765. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-015-2117-3 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co... ⁾ Efficiency⁽²⁸28 Wang L, Mohammad SH, Chaiyasirinroje B, Li Q, Rienthong S, Rienthong D, et al. Evaluating the Auto-MODS assay, a novel tool for tuberculosis diagnosis for use in resource-limited settings. J Clin Microbiol January [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];53(1):172-8. Available from: http://jcm.asm.org/content/53/1/172.full.pdf http://jcm.asm.org/content/53/1/172.full... ⁾ Results⁽³³33 Cass A, Shaw T, Ehman M, Young J, Flood J, Royce S. Improved outcomes found after implementing a systematic evaluation and program improvement process for tuberculosis. Public Health Rep [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 9];128(5):367-76. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3743285/pdf/phr128000367.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾ Feasibility and effectiveness⁽²¹21 McLaren ZM, Schnippel K, Sharp A. A data-driven evaluation of the Stop TB Global Partnership Strategy of targeting key populations at greater risk for tuberculosis. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];11(10):e0163083. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0163083&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ^,³⁷37 Velayutham B, Thomas B, Nair D, Thiruvengadam K, Prashant S, Kittusami S, et al. The usefulness and feasibility of obile Interface in Tuberculosis Notification (MITUN) voice based system for notification of tuberculosis by private medical practitioners: a pilot project. PLoS One [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];10(9):e0138274. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0138274&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ⁾ Cost and impact⁽²⁹29 Azman AS, Golub JE, Dowdy DW. How much is tuberculosis screening worth? estimating the value of active case finding for tuberculosis in South Africa, China, and India. BMC Med [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];12:216. Available from: https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12916-014-0216-0 https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/tr... ⁾ Cost and effectiveness⁽²⁴24 Tans-Kersten J, Grace Lin SY, Desmond E, Warshauer D. Evaluating shared laboratory services: detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and drug resistance using molecular and culture-based methods. Public Health Rep [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];131(1):117-25. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4716479/pdf/phr1310000117.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ⁾	Process⁽¹¹11 Alkhalawi MJ, McNabb SJN, Assiri AM, Memish ZA. Evaluation of tuberculosis public health surveillance, Al-Madinah province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2012. J Epidemiol Glob Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];6(1):37-44. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2210-6006(15)00055-6 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve... ^,¹⁵15 García de la Rosa RD, Davis Norales A, Rodríguez Rodríguez O, González Ochoa E. Quality control of follow-up of people in contact with tuberculosis carriers in Camagüey. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 8];18(3):347-55. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/san/v18n3/san08314.pdf Spanish. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/san/v18n3/san08... ^,¹⁹19 Karki B, Kittel G, Bolokon I Jr, Duke T. Active community-based case finding for tuberculosis with limited resources: estimating prevalence in a remote area of Papua New Guinea. Asia Pac J Public Health [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Aug 9];29(1):17-27. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5349312/pdf/10.1177_1010539516683497.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^,³⁷37 Velayutham B, Thomas B, Nair D, Thiruvengadam K, Prashant S, Kittusami S, et al. The usefulness and feasibility of obile Interface in Tuberculosis Notification (MITUN) voice based system for notification of tuberculosis by private medical practitioners: a pilot project. PLoS One [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];10(9):e0138274. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0138274&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ⁾ Result⁽¹²12 Guzzetta G, Ajelli M, Yang Z, Mukasa LN, Patil N, Bates JH, et al. Effectiveness of contact investigations for tuberculosis control in Arkansas. J Theor Biol [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 7];380:238-46. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4522372/pdf/nihms697517.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^,¹⁴14 Mendonça AS, Franco SC. Evaluation of epidemiologic risk and Tuberculosis Control Program performance by health regions, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, 2003-2010. Epidemiol Serv Saúde [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 8];24(1):59-70. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ress/v24n1/2237-9622-ress-24-01-00059.pdf Portuguese. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ress/v24n1/2237... ^,¹⁷17 Heck MA, Costa JSD, Nunes MF. Evaluation of the tuberculosis program in Sapucaia do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Sul: indicators, 2000-2008. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 8];18(2):481-8. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v18n2/19.pdf Portuguese. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v18n2/19.pd... ^-¹⁸18 Arakawa T, Magnabosco GT, Andrade RLP, Brunello MEF, Monroe AA, Ruffino-Netto A, et al. Tuberculosis control program in the municipal context: performance evaluation. Rev Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Aug 9];51:23. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v51/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006553.pdf http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v51/0034-89... ^,²⁰20 Dharan NJ, Blakemore R, Sloutsky A, Kaur D, Alexander RC, Ghajar M, et al. Performance of the G4 Xpert(r) MTB/RIF assay for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampin resistance: a retrospective case-control study of analytical and clinical samples from high- and low-tuberculosis prevalence settings. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16(1):764. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27993132/pdf/12879_2016_Article_2039.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2799... 21 McLaren ZM, Schnippel K, Sharp A. A data-driven evaluation of the Stop TB Global Partnership Strategy of targeting key populations at greater risk for tuberculosis. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];11(10):e0163083. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0163083&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... 22 Georghiou SB, Seifert M, Lin SY, Catanzaro D, Garfein RS, Jackson RL, et al. Shedding light on the performance of a pyrosequencing assay for drug-resistant tuberculosis diagnosis. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16:458. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27576542/pdf/12879_2016_Article_1781.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2757... 23 Galarza M, Fasabi M, Levano KS, Castillo E, Barreda N, Rodriguez M, et al. High-resolution melting analysis for molecular detection of multidrug resistance tuberculosis in Peruvian isolates. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16:260. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899911/pdf/12879_2016_Article_1615.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... 24 Tans-Kersten J, Grace Lin SY, Desmond E, Warshauer D. Evaluating shared laboratory services: detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and drug resistance using molecular and culture-based methods. Public Health Rep [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];131(1):117-25. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4716479/pdf/phr1310000117.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... 25 Long R, Heffernan C, Gao Z, Egedahl ML, Talbot J. Do "virtual" and "outpatient" public health tuberculosis clinics perform equally well? a program-wide evaluation in Alberta, Canada. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];10(12):e0144784. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0144784&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... 26 De Grass D, Manie S, Amosun SL. Effectiveness of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme in pulmonary function and health related quality of life for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a pilot study. Afr Health Sci [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];14(4):866-72. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4370065/pdf/AFHS1404-0866.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... 27 Chua AP, Lim LK, Ng H, Chee CB, Wang YT. Outcome of a grocery voucher incentive scheme for low-income tuberculosis patients on directly observed therapy in Singapore. Singapore Med J [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];56(5):274-9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4447929/pdf/SMJ-56-274.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... 28 Wang L, Mohammad SH, Chaiyasirinroje B, Li Q, Rienthong S, Rienthong D, et al. Evaluating the Auto-MODS assay, a novel tool for tuberculosis diagnosis for use in resource-limited settings. J Clin Microbiol January [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];53(1):172-8. Available from: http://jcm.asm.org/content/53/1/172.full.pdf http://jcm.asm.org/content/53/1/172.full... 29 Azman AS, Golub JE, Dowdy DW. How much is tuberculosis screening worth? estimating the value of active case finding for tuberculosis in South Africa, China, and India. BMC Med [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];12:216. Available from: https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12916-014-0216-0 https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/tr... 30 Birch E, Andersson M, Koch A, Stenz F, Søborg B. Ten years of tuberculosis intervention in Greenland: has it prevented cases of childhood tuberculosis? Int J Circumpolar Health [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];73:24843. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4095760/pdf/IJCH-73-24843.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... 31 Blaya JA, Shin SS, Yagui M, Contreras C, Cegielski P, Yale G, et al. Reducing communication delays and improving quality of care with a tuberculosis laboratory information system in resource poor environments: a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS One [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];9(4):e90110. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3982951/pdf/pone.0090110.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... 32 Turk T, Newton FJ, Netwon JD, Naureen F, Bokhari J. Evaluating the efficacy of tuberculosis Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilization (ACSM) activities in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 9];13:887. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-13-887 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co... 33 Cass A, Shaw T, Ehman M, Young J, Flood J, Royce S. Improved outcomes found after implementing a systematic evaluation and program improvement process for tuberculosis. Public Health Rep [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 9];128(5):367-76. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3743285/pdf/phr128000367.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^-³⁴34 Yang YR, McManus DP, Gray DJ, Wang XL, Yang SK, Ross AG, et al. Evaluation of the tuberculosis programme in Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, the People's Republic of China: a retrospective case study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2017 Aug 9];12:1110. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1110 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co... ^,³⁶36 Yasin Y, Biehl K, Erol M. Infection of the invisible: impressions of a tuberculosis intervention program for migrants in Istanbul. J Immigr Minor Health. CMAJ [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];17(5):1481-6. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10903-014-0115-7 https://link.springer.com/article/10.100... ^,³⁸38 Salyer SJ, Fitter DL, Milo R, Blanton C, Ho JL, Geffrard H, et al. Evaluation of the national tuberculosis surveillance program in Haiti. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];19(9):1045-50. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4684091/pdf/nihms-743577.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... 39 Podewils LJ, Bantubani N, Bristow C, Bronner LE, Peters A, Pym A, et al. Completeness and reliability of the Republic of South Africa national tuberculosis (TB) surveillance system. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];15:765. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-015-2117-3 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co... ^-⁴⁰40 Van Kampen SC, Susanto NH, Simon S, Astiti SD, Chandra R, Burhan E, et al. Effects of introducing Xpert MTB/RIF on diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Indonesia: a pre-post intervention study. PLoS One [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];10(6): e0123536. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0123536&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ⁾ Structure and result⁽¹³13 Roque-Henríquez J, Catacora-López F, Hilasaca-Yungas G, Romaní-Romaní F. Evaluation of tuberculosis detection indicators in a region with high risk of transmission in Peru. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 8];32(3):504-8. Available from: https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpmesp/2015.v32n3/504-508/es Spanish. https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpmesp/2015... ⁾ Process and result⁽¹⁰10 Wilson JW, Ramos JG, Castillo F, Castellanos EF, Escalante P. Tuberculosis patient and family education through videography in El Salvador. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];4:14-20. Available from: 10.1016/j.jctube.2016.05.001^-¹¹11 Alkhalawi MJ, McNabb SJN, Assiri AM, Memish ZA. Evaluation of tuberculosis public health surveillance, Al-Madinah province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2012. J Epidemiol Glob Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];6(1):37-44. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2210-6006(15)00055-6 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve... ^,¹⁶16 Lima LM, Schwartz E, Cardozo Gonzáles RI, Harter J, Lima JF. The Tuberculosis Control Program in Pelotas/RS, Brazil: home contact investigations. Rev Gaúcha Enferm [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 8];34(2):102-10. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rgenf/v34n2/en_v34n2a13.pdf http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rgenf/v34n2/en_... ^,³⁵35 Khan K, Mustafa Hirji M, Miniota J, Hu W, Wang J, Gardam M, et al. Domestic impact of tuberculosis screening among new immigrants to Ontario, Canada. CMAJ [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];187(16):E473-E481. Available from: http://www.cmaj.ca/content/cmaj/early/2015/09/28/cmaj.150011.full.pdf http://www.cmaj.ca/content/cmaj/early/20... ⁾ Structure and process⁽⁴¹41 Oliveira LGD, Natal S, Camacho LAB. [Analysis of the implementation of the Tuberculosis Control Program in Brazilian prisons]. Cad Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];31(3):543-54. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v31n3/0102-311X-csp-31-03-00543.pdf Portuguese. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v31n3/0102-... ⁾	Measure⁽¹³13 Roque-Henríquez J, Catacora-López F, Hilasaca-Yungas G, Romaní-Romaní F. Evaluation of tuberculosis detection indicators in a region with high risk of transmission in Peru. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 8];32(3):504-8. Available from: https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpmesp/2015.v32n3/504-508/es Spanish. https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpmesp/2015... ⁾ Description⁽¹¹11 Alkhalawi MJ, McNabb SJN, Assiri AM, Memish ZA. Evaluation of tuberculosis public health surveillance, Al-Madinah province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2012. J Epidemiol Glob Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];6(1):37-44. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2210-6006(15)00055-6 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve... ^,²³23 Galarza M, Fasabi M, Levano KS, Castillo E, Barreda N, Rodriguez M, et al. High-resolution melting analysis for molecular detection of multidrug resistance tuberculosis in Peruvian isolates. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16:260. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899911/pdf/12879_2016_Article_1615.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^,²⁶26 De Grass D, Manie S, Amosun SL. Effectiveness of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme in pulmonary function and health related quality of life for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a pilot study. Afr Health Sci [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 9];14(4):866-72. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4370065/pdf/AFHS1404-0866.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^,⁴⁰40 Van Kampen SC, Susanto NH, Simon S, Astiti SD, Chandra R, Burhan E, et al. Effects of introducing Xpert MTB/RIF on diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Indonesia: a pre-post intervention study. PLoS One [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 9];10(6): e0123536. Available from: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0123536&type=printable http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article... ⁾ Judgment⁽¹⁰10 Wilson JW, Ramos JG, Castillo F, Castellanos EF, Escalante P. Tuberculosis patient and family education through videography in El Salvador. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];4:14-20. Available from: 10.1016/j.jctube.2016.05.001 11 Alkhalawi MJ, McNabb SJN, Assiri AM, Memish ZA. Evaluation of tuberculosis public health surveillance, Al-Madinah province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2012. J Epidemiol Glob Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 7];6(1):37-44. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2210-6006(15)00055-6 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve... ^-¹²12 Guzzetta G, Ajelli M, Yang Z, Mukasa LN, Patil N, Bates JH, et al. Effectiveness of contact investigations for tuberculosis control in Arkansas. J Theor Biol [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 7];380:238-46. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4522372/pdf/nihms697517.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... ^,¹⁵15 García de la Rosa RD, Davis Norales A, Rodríguez Rodríguez O, González Ochoa E. Quality control of follow-up of people in contact with tuberculosis carriers in Camagüey. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 8];18(3):347-55. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/san/v18n3/san08314.pdf Spanish. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/san/v18n3/san08... 16 Lima LM, Schwartz E, Cardozo Gonzáles RI, Harter J, Lima JF. The Tuberculosis Control Program in Pelotas/RS, Brazil: home contact investigations. Rev Gaúcha Enferm [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 8];34(2):102-10. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rgenf/v34n2/en_v34n2a13.pdf http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rgenf/v34n2/en_... 17 Heck MA, Costa JSD, Nunes MF. Evaluation of the tuberculosis program in Sapucaia do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Sul: indicators, 2000-2008. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Aug 8];18(2):481-8. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v18n2/19.pdf Portuguese. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v18n2/19.pd... 18 Arakawa T, Magnabosco GT, Andrade RLP, Brunello MEF, Monroe AA, Ruffino-Netto A, et al. Tuberculosis control program in the municipal context: performance evaluation. Rev Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Aug 9];51:23. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v51/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006553.pdf http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v51/0034-89... 19 Karki B, Kittel G, Bolokon I Jr, Duke T. Active community-based case finding for tuberculosis with limited resources: estimating prevalence in a remote area of Papua New Guinea. Asia Pac J Public Health [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Aug 9];29(1):17-27. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5349312/pdf/10.1177_1010539516683497.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article... 20 Dharan NJ, Blakemore R, Sloutsky A, Kaur D, Alexander RC, Ghajar M, et al. Performance of the G4 Xpert(r) MTB/RIF assay for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampin resistance: a retrospective case-control study of analytical and clinical samples from high- and low-tuberculosis prevalence settings. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];16(1):764. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27993132/pdf/12879_2016_Article_2039.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2799... 21 McLaren ZM, Schnippel K, Sharp A. A data-driven evaluation of the Stop TB Global Partnership Strategy of targeting key populations at greater risk for tuberculosis. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 9];11(10):e0163083. 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[1] Corresponding Author: Sandy Yasmine Bezerra e Silva E-mail: sandyyasmine@hotmail.com

Identification	Records identified in the databases: ScienceDirect (n = 234), Lilacs (n = 6), CINAHL (n = 3,363), PubMed (n = 5,448). Total: 9,051.
Selection	Duplicate records removed (n = 5)
Eligibility	Selected records (n = 9,046)	Excluded records (n = 8,996)
	Full-text articles assessed as eligible (n = 45)	Full-text articles excluded, with reasons (n = 12)
Inclusion	Studies included in the qualitative summary (n = 33)