estudio transversal con abordaje cuantitativo. Datos obtenidos mediante tres instrumentos: uno incluyendo datos sociodemográficos y clínicos; la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg y el European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire.

Resultados:

La AE y la QVRS fueron consideradas satisfactorias. Se verificó diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre: dominio función social y situación conyugal, duración, localización y tiempo de ostomía; escala global de salud con tipo de ostomía; función cognitiva y dolor con lugar de ostomía. Hubo correlación entre autoestima y todas las escalas funcionales y la escala global de salud.

Conclusión:

conocer los niveles de AE y QVRS y cómo los influyen las variables, ayuda con la planificación del cuidado, la rehabilitación y la autonomía social del ostomizado.

Descriptores:
Estomía; Neoplasias Colorrectales; Autoimagen; Calidad de Vida; Enfermería Oncológica

Scales and symptoms	Mean	Standard deviation	Cronbach's alpha
Global Health Status (GHS)	77.77	23.82	0.76
Physical function (PF)	72.40	24.02	0.73
Role playing (RP)	60.64	36.91	0.68
Emotional function (EF)	62.69	31.92	0.77
Cognitive function (CF)	77.28	27.69	0.43
Social function (SF)	71.78	32.25	0.69
Fatigue (FAT)	19.98	28.32	0.71
Nausea and vomiting (NAV)	4.61	10.91	0.19
Pain (Pain)	19.44	30.93	0.74
Dyspnea (DYS)	7.39	24.03	-
Insomnia (INS)	37.08	41.29	-
Appetite loss (APL)	21.33	34.94	-
Constipation (CON)	10.19	25.01	-
Diarrhea (DIA)	8.31	18.48	-
Financial difficulty (FID)	31.47	40.61	-

Scale	Sociodemographic and clinical data	Variable	Mean	Standard deviation	p value
Social function	Marital status	With spouse	57.95	36.09	0.01
		Without spouse	87.24	18.15
Financial difficulty	Marital status	With spouse	45.58	43.37	0.03
		Without spouse	15.71	31.49
Global Health Status	Ostomy type	Colostomy	80.04	23.19	0.04
		Ileostomy	52.78	17.36
Social function	Time of stoma	Temporary	53.85	35.98	0.01
		Permanent	81.91	25.52
Cognitive function	Location of stoma	Right quadrant	61.46	24.98	0.04
		Left quadrant	86.22	25.45
Social function	Location of stoma	Right quadrant	53.85	33.37	0.01
		Left quadrant	81.91	27.39
Pain	Location of stoma	Right quadrant Left quadrant	39.69 8.00	40.49 15.78	0.02

	Age		Schooling		Time of ostomy		Self-esteem score
Scale	r^* * Pearson's correlation;	p^ Significance level (p<0.05)	r^* * Pearson's correlation;	p^ Significance level (p<0.05)	r^* * Pearson's correlation;	p^ Significance level (p<0.05)	r^* * Pearson's correlation;	p^ Significance level (p<0.05)
Global Health Status	0.35	0.03	-0.10	0.53	0.19	0.24	-0.64	<0.001
Physical function	0.20	0.22	-0.93	0.58	0.07	0.65	-0.56	<0.001
Role playing	0.32	0.05	-0.13	0.41	0.41	0.01	-0.55	0.001
Emotional function	0.29	0.07	-0.05	0.74	0.24	0.15	-0.63	<0.001
Cognitive function	-0.05	0.75	-0.05	0.76	0.22	0.18	-0.5	<0.001
Social function	0.15	0.35	0.09	0.59	0.32	0.05	-0.51	0.001
Fatigue	-0.34	0.04	0.19	0.26	-0.19	0.26	0.67	<0.001
Nausea and vomiting	-0.21	0.21	0.08	0.64	-0.29	0.08	0.14	0.01
Pain	-0.19	0.24	-0.07	0.66	-0.21	0.20	0.52	0.001
Dyspnea	-0.25	0.13	0.06	0.71	-0.15	0.35	0.26	0.11
Insomnia	-0.29	0.08	0.05	0.76	-0.41	0.01	0.53	0.001
Appetite loss	0.008	0.96	-0.08	0.63	-0.31	0.06	0.39	0.01
Constipation	0.01	0.94	-0.06	0.68	-0.04	0.77	0.17	0.29
Diarrhea	0.01	0.93	-0.09	0.58	0.01	0.92	0.25	0.12
Financial difficulty	-0.17	0.29	-0.18	0.28	-0.17	0.30	0.37	0.02

Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem SGA Norte Quadra 603 Conj. "B" - Av. L2 Norte 70830-102 Brasília, DF, Brasil, Tel.: (55 61) 3226-0653, Fax: (55 61) 3225-4473 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: reben@abennacional.org.br

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[1] CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Elizabeth Barichello E-mail: lizabarichello@hotmail.com