Adaptación transcultural de Preterm Parenting &amp; Self-efficacy Checklist

Estudio metodológico, en el cual participaron 51 padres de recién nacidos prematuros. En el análisis de datos se utilizaron la psicometría y la estadística inferencial.

Resultados:

La validación de contenido del instrumento por los expertos obtuvo una concordancia excelente (97%), y el análisis semántico con la población demostró comprensión de los términos y facilidad en su utilización. En el test-retest, hubo la mayoría de participantes del sexo femenino (64,7%); y de padres con enseñanza superior (47,1%). El instrumento fue estable a lo largo del tiempo, presentando una buena consistencia interna (α = 0.84). Se generaron cuatro factores en las subescalas: autoeficacia parental; importancia de las tareas; y competencia parental autopercibida (del 67,0% al 74,2% de la varianza).

Conclusión:

Las propiedades de Preterm Parenting & Self-Efficacy Checklist –versión brasileña– se mantuvieron, lo que configura como un indicador fiable de evaluación del alta hospitalaria del prematuro.

Descriptores:
Autoeficacia; Padres; Recién Nacido Prematuro; Estudios de Validación; Enfermería Neonatal

Questions		Component
Questions		1	2	3	4
Parental Self-Efficacy	Q^* * Q=Question. .28 Confidence in understanding infant signs	0.834
	Q.13 Confidence in safe sleeping methods	0.789
	Q.19 Confidence in resuscitation	0.783
	Q.22 Confidence in safe transportation	0.594
	Q.25 Confidence in dealing with restlessness and crying	0.583
	Q.16 Confidence in diaper change		0.837
	Q.10 Confidence in providing infant health care		0.799
	Q.1 Confidence in the bath		0.747
	Q.7 Confidence in feeding the infant		0.714
	Q.4 Confidence in calming down		0.657
	Q.31 Confidence in the adaptation to the infant			0.928
	Q.34 Confidence in caring with a partner as a team				0.969
Importance of Tasks	Q.26 Importance in dealing with restlessness and crying	0.863
	Q.5 Importance in calming down	0.823
	Q.29 Importance in understanding infant signs	0.759
	Q.17 Importance in diaper change		0.842
	Q.2 Importance in bath		0.746
	Q.8 Importance in feeding		0.726	0.726
	Q.23 Importance in safe transportation			0.804
	Q.11 Importance in providing infant health care			0.793
	Q.14 Importance in safe sleeping methods			0.730
	Q.35 Importance in caring with a partner as a team				0.716
	Q.20 Importance in resuscitation				0.689
	Q.32 Importance in the adaptation to the infant				0.533
Self-Perceived Parental Competence	Q.3 Success in bath	0.776
	Q.21 Success in resuscitation	0.776
	Q.27 Success in dealing with restlessness and crying	0.765
	Q.12 Success in providing infant health care	0.747
	Q.24 Success in safe transportation	0.729
	Q.18 Success in diaper change	0.701
	Q.9 Success in feeding	0.598
	Q.15 Success in safe sleeping methods		0.929
	Q.6 Success in calming down		0.776	0.766
	Q.36 Success in caring for with a partner as a team			0.766
	Q.30 Success in understanding infant signs			0.754
	Q.33 Success in adaptation to the infant				0.892

Scale items		Sex		p value*
		Female (n = 33)	Male (n = 18)
		Mean/Standard Deviation
Parental Self-Efficacy	Q*.1 Confidence in bath	6.09 (± 0.95)	5.83 (± 1.25)	0.504
	Q.4 Confidence in calming down	6.15 (± 0.83)	6.11 (± 0.68)	0.710
	Q.7 Confidence in feeding	6.15 (± 1.18)	5.83 (± 1.38)	0.444
	Q.10 Confidence in providing infant health care	6.39 (± 0.56)	6.33 (± 0.69)	0.859
	Q.13 Confidence in safe sleeping methods	5.97 (± 0.88)	5.89 (± 0.83)	0.638
	Q.16 Confidence in diaper change	6.73 (± 0.45)	6.11 (± 1.28)	0.030
	Q.19 Confidence in resuscitation	4.33 (± 2.06)	4.39 (± 1.46)	0.718
	Q.22 Confidence in safe transportation	5.91 (± 0.80)	6.17 (± 0.62)	0.268
	Q.25 Confidence in dealing with restlessness and crying	5.94 (± 0.86)	5.89 (± 0.76)	0.789
	Q.28 Confidence in understanding infant signs	5.85 (± 0.83)	5.39 (± 0.92)	0.092
	Q.31 Confidence in infant adaptation	7.30 (± 1.19)	7.56 (± 0.92)	0.425
	Q.34 Confidence in caring with a partner as a team	6.64 (± 0.60)	6.56 (± 0.62)	0.867
Importance of Tasks	Q.2 Importance in bath	6.64 (± 0.65)	6.56 (± 0.51)	0.368
	Q.5 Importance in calming down	6.61 (± 0.61)	6.50 (± 0.51)	0.351
	Q.8 Importance in feeding	6.73 (± 0.45)	6.67 (± 0.49)	0.653
	Q.11 Importance in providing infant health care	6.79 (± 0.42)	6.72 (± 0.46)	0.601
	Q.14 Importance in safe sleeping methods	6.67 (± 0.48)	6.39 (± 0.78)	0.203
	Q.17 Importance in diaper change	6.67 (± 0.48)	6.50 (± 0.62)	0.368
	Q.20 Importance in resuscitation	6.55 (± 1.18)	6.44 (± 1.04)	0.454
	Q.23 Importance in safe transportation	6.61 (± 0.56)	6.56 (± 0.51)	0.643
	Q.26 Importance in dealing with restlessness and crying	6.67 (± 0.48)	6.06 (± 0.73)	0.001
	Q.29 Importance in understanding infant signs	6.73 (± 0.57)	6.28 (± 0.83)	0.017
	Q.32 Importance in infant adaptation	7.61 (± 0.61)	7.67 (± 0.69)	0.521
	Q.35 Importance in caring with a partner as a team	6.88 (± 0.48)	6.89 (± 0.32)	0.886
Self-Perceived Parental Competence	Q.3 Success in bath	6.15 (± 1.23)	5.56 (± 1.25)	0.032
	Q.6 Success in calming down	5.97 (± 0.85)	6.00 (± 0.77)	0.905
	Q.9 Success in feeding	6.18 (± 1.07)	5.94 (± 1.35)	0.775
	Q.12 Success in providing infant health care	6.33 (± 0.60)	6.39 (± 0.61)	0.738
	Q.15 Success in safe sleeping methods	6.15 (± 0.76)	6.17 (± 0.79)	0.887
	Q.18 Success in diaper change	6.55 (± 0.67)	5.94 (± 1.35)	0.080
	Q.21 Success in resuscitation	7.61 (± 0.93)	6.83 (± 2.04)	0.099
	Q.24 Success in safe transportation	6.03 (± 1.19)	6.17 (± 0.51)	0.834
	Q.27 Success in dealing with restlessness and crying	5.97 (±0.85)	5.83 (±0.71)	0.580
	Q.30 Success in understanding infant signs	5.91 (± 0.91)	5.56 (± 0.98)	0.150
	Q.33 Success in infant adaptation	7.30 (± 1.10)	7.50 (± 0.92)	0.597
	Q.36 Success in caring with a partner as a team	6.39 (± 1.00)	6.44 (± 1.25)	0.259

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[1] Corresponding Author: Carolina Queiroz de Souza Mendes. E-mail: carolqsmendes@yahoo.com.br