Estrategias de enfrentamiento oficiales de la COVID-19 en instituciones de enseñanza

Strapasson, Sabrina; Khalaf, Daiana Kloh; Macedo, Laura Christina; Pypcak, Everly Maltaca; Lima, Amanda Thais; Mendonça, Roseli Camargo; Moraes, Juliana Vieira de

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Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 75 (Suppl 1) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0549 copiar

Estrategias de enfrentamiento oficiales de la COVID-19 en instituciones de enseñanza

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Analizar actos normativos sobre enfrentamiento de la COVID-19 en instituciones académicas, sancionados por los gobiernos estatales y federal de Brasil.

Métodos:

Investigación documental, con abordaje cualitativo de documentos publicados por órganos federales y estatales de la educación y de la salud entre marzo/2020 y marzo/2021, analizados conforme el referencial de Bardin de Análisis Documental.

Resultados:

De 61 documentos, resultaron cuatro categorías: Actos y estrategias de protección contra la COVID-19 adoptadas por el gobierno federal; Actos normativos de gobiernos estatales sobre suspensión de clases; Estrategias de protección contra la COVID-19 en instituciones académicas comunes entre estados brasileños; Estrategias de protección contra la COVID-19 en instituciones académicas específicas de estados brasileños.

Consideraciones finales:

Los actos normativos analizados presentan fragilidades cuanto al esclarecimiento sobre como establecer la sistematización de las acciones de vigilancia de la COVID-19 en instituciones académicas, así como hay escasez de reflexiones acerca de la importancia de tales acciones.

Descriptores:
Monitoreo Epidemiológico; COVID-19; Publicación Gubernamental; Instituciones Académicas; Estrategias de Enfrentamiento

Name	Publication date
Ordinance No. 188 - Provides for the Public Health Emergency situation in Brazilian territory, arising from the COVID-19 pandemic	03/02/2020
Law nº 13,979 - Provides for measures to face the public health emergency, bringing in its text definitions such as isolation and quarantine	06/02/2020
Ordinance No. 356 - Operates Law No. 13,979/2020	11/03/2020
Ordinance No. 343 - Provides for the replacement of face-to-face classes with classes in digital media by a higher education institution of the federal education system	17/03/2020
Decree nº 06 - Recognizes the situation of public calamity in the country	30/03/2020
Provisional Measure nº 934 - Establishes exceptional norms for the academic year of basic and higher education.	01/04/2020
Ordinance No. 473 - Extends the period of validity of the strategies provided for in Ordinance No. 343/2020.	12/05/2020
Ordinance No. 544 - Extends the replacement of face-to-face activities by digital means until December 31, 2020 for institutions of the federal education network.	16/06/2020
Ordinance No. 572 - Establishes the Biosafety Protocol for the Return of Activities in Federal Educational Institutions	01/07/2020
MEC Ordinance No. 1030 - Addresses the return of face-to-face classes and the use of digital educational resources	01/12/2020
MEC Ordinance No. 1030 - Addresses the return of face-to-face classes and the use of digital educational resources	07/12/2020

Document Type	States	Publication date
Decree on suspension of face-to-face teaching activities and promotion of social isolation	Distrito Federal	11/03/2020
	Goiás, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo e Tocantins	13/03/2020
	Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Ceará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraná, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondônia, Roraima e Sergipe	16/03/2020
	Alagoas, Amapá, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte e Santa Catarina	17/03/2020
Deliberation on suspension of face-to-face teaching activities	Minas Gerais	22/03/2020

State	Document Type	Legislation and Strategies	Date
Acre	Decree	Decree No. 7225 - Rules for resuming face-to-face teaching activities	05/11/2020
Alagoas	Ordinance	Ordinance/SEDUC nº 10.559/2020 - Security measures regarding COVID-19 in the school environment	20/10/2020
Amapá	Technical norm	Technical Note No. 002/2020 - Return to school protocol with COVID-19 prevention measures	22/10/2020
Amazonas	Scheme	Return Plan to face-to-face activities - Health actions for post-COVID-19 pandemic education	2020
Ceará	Protocol	Reopening Protocols - Sector 18 - Return of educational activities	29/08/2020
Espírito Santo	Joint Ordinance	Joint Ordinance SESA/SEDU Nº 02-R - Health security measures when returning to face-to-face classes	29/09/2020
Goiás	Protocol	Biosafety Protocol for the Return of On-site Activities in Educational Institutions in the State of Goiás	20/10/2020
Maranhão	Decree	Decree No. 35,897 - Resumption of educational activities in Maranhão	30/06/2020
Mato Grosso do Sul	Protocol	Back to School Protocol in state schools in Mato Grosso do Sul - Axes and measures to be considered when returning to face-to-face classes	11/2020
Minas Gerais	Protocol	Health protocol for returning to face-to-face school activities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic	02/21
Pará	Scheme	Gradual Class Return Plan - Establishes guidelines for the gradual return of school activities.	2020
Paraíba	Decree	Decree nº 41.010 - Defines and establishes measures to be taken for the return of classes.	07/02/2021
Paraná	Resolution	SESA Resolution nº 98 - Addresses strategies and guidelines for returning to school.	03/02/2021
Pernambuco	Ordinance	SEE Ordinance No. 3024 - Establishes the Sectorial Protocol for the return of Activities in State Educational Institutions.	30/09/2020
Piauí	Decree	Decree No. 19,429 - Approves the Protocol with Measures to Prevent and Control the Spread of SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) for the Education sector.	08/01/2021
Rio de Janeiro	Resolution	SEEDUC Resolution No. 5,854 - Guides the teaching network on basic health and pedagogical protocols for returning to school.	30/07/2020
Rio Grande do Norte	Resolution	CEE-RN Resolution No. 04/2020 - Provides for the approval of the "Potiguar Document" - Guidelines for the Resumption of School Activities in Rio Grande do Norte.	21/09/2020
Rio Grande do Sul	Joint Ordinance	Joint Ordinance SES/SEDUC/RS No. 01/2020 - Measures to prevent and control COVID-19 to be adopted by Educational Institutions in the State of Rio Grande do Sul	01/06/2020
Rondônia	Technical Note	Technical Note No. 53/ State Health Surveillance Agency - Prevention actions related to COVID-19 in the school/academic community	15/07/2020
Santa Catarina	Joint Ordinance	Joint Ordinance SES/SED No. 983 - Establishes health safety protocols for the return of school/educational activities.	15/12/2020
São Paulo	Resolution	Resolution SEDUC 11 - Provides for the resumption of face-to-face activities in basic education institutions, in accordance with measures of the São Paulo Plan.	26/01/2021
Sergipe	Ordinance	SES Ordinance No. 273 - Approves health protocol for the return of face-to-face classes.	29/10/2020
Tocantins	Joint Ordinance	Joint Ordinance SES/GASEC/SEDUC/UNITINS Nº 2 - Approves the Health Safety Protocol for the Return of In-person Educational Activities.	21/10/2020

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[1] Corresponding author: Sabrina Strapasson, E-mail: sabrinaupfr@gmail.com