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Prevalence and factors associated with smoking among tobacco growers in southern Brazil

ABSTRACT

Objective:

identify the prevalence and factors associated with smoking in tobacco growers.

Method:

descriptive, cross-sectional research. Data collection occurred in 2012 through household survey and interviews, including application of a structured instrument and scale Fargeström.

Results:

there were 100 growers included, average age of 46,9 ± 10,8 years; 90(90%) married; 72(72%) white, average family composition 3,7±1,1 people; median number of children 3(1-3), and the average study time 6±2,5. The prevalence of smoking among tobacco growers was 17%, which had less education (p=0.010) and fewer people in the household (p=0.049).

Conclusion:

the prevalence of smoking among tobacco growers was higher than the national average, but the nicotine dependence was low, which can facilitate the smoking cessation process. Highlights the need to implement a program to control smoking among tobacco growers.

Key words:
Nursing; Prevalence; Smoking; Rural Workers

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