Experimental studies in the gestational period: an overview of scientific production

Dantas, Sibele Lima da Costa; Oliveira, Glória Yanne Martins de; Costa, Kalídia Felipe de Lima; Barros, Ariane Alves; Chaves, Edna Maria Camelo; Carvalho, Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de

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Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

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Sumário

ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Rev. esc. enferm. USP 52 • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017024403325 copy

Experimental studies in the gestational period: an overview of scientific production^* * Extracted from the course “Clinical Research”, Programa de Pós-Graduação Cuidados Clínicos em Enfermagem e Saúde, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, 2017.

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objective

Describing the current panorama on the production of experimental studies related to the gestational period.

Method

A bibliometric descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The data collection was performed in the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform in the month of October 2016. A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted after reading the abstracts and summarizing the material.

Results

The sample consisted of 33 studies registered in the period from 2007 to 2016. The Southeast Region concentrated 48.5% of the studies. Regarding the subjects covered, 33.1% of the total refer to physical activities during pregnancy and to perineal exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor musculature.

Conclusion

The study showed us the panorama of the experimental studies focused on the gestational period, serving as support and incentive for performing further studies with a high level of evidence, which can impact the care provided to this population.

Obstetric Nursing; Pregnancy; Clinical Trial; Bibliometrics

CT subject	N (%)
Pregnancy care and prenatal care	16 (48.5%)
Pilates and physical exercise	5 (15.1%)
Strengthening exercises for the pelvic floor muscle	3 (9%)
Pelvic Physiotherapy	2 (6%)
Oral cavity care	2 (6%)
Healthy eating	2 (6%)
Perineal massage	1 (3%)
Manual lymphatic drainage	1 (3%)

Pharmacology during pregnancy	7 (21.2%)
Antiretroviral drugs to prevent vertical HIV transmission	2 (6%)
Treatment of malaria in pregnant women	2 (6%)
Prophylactic metformin in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus	1 (3%)
Oral Antidiabetics in Gestational Diabetes	1 (3%)
Oral supplementation of Magnesium	1 (3%)

The pregnancy-puerperal cycle	4 (12.1%)
Changes in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle	3 (9%)
Preparation for pregnancy and childbirth	1 (3%)

Complications during pregnancy	4 (12.1%)
Prematurity	2 (6%)
Ectopic tubal pregnancy	1 (3%)
Anemia in pregnancy	1 (3%)

Infertility	2 (6%)
Assisted reproduction and infertility	1 (3%)
Subfertility and Polycystic Ovaries	1 (3%)

Interventions	N (%)
Administration of pharmacological medication during pregnancy	10 (30%)
Guidelines on the pregnancy-puerperal cycle and participation in courses	6 (18.18%)
Physical and aerobic exercises	5 (15.15%)
Stimulation for contractions and strengthening of the pelvic floor muscles	4 (12.12%)
Perineal massage and stretching of the pelvic floor musculature	2 (6%)
Pipelle endometrial biopsy	2 (6%)
Respiratory exercises, relaxation and postural orientations	1 (3%)
Kinesio taping (bandage on the lower back)	1 (3%)
Removal of supra and subgingival tartar	1 (3%)
Lymphatic drainage	1 (3%)
Pilates	1 (3%)

Sample of the CTs	N
1 to 100 subjects	17
101 to 500 subjects	12
501 to 1,000 subjects	2
Above 1,000 subjects	1
Mean ± standard deviation	254.62 ± 527.40
Minimum – maximum	01 – 3000
Total number of subjects enrolled	8,148

Region	Study site	N (%)
Southeast	1. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto – USP 2. Universidade Paulista 3. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 4. Faculdade Anhanguera de Campinas − Campinas, SP, Brazil 5. Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo 6. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas − Campinas, SP 7. Universidade Federal de São Paulo 8. Instituto Nacional de Alergia e Doenças Infecciosas (NIAID) – Carried out in Rio de Janeiro 9. Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual – São Paulo 10. UPECLIN HC FM Botucatu Unesp 11. Setor comercial/indústria FAPESP 12. Centro de pesquisa em saúde reprodutiva de Campinas 13. Hospital das Clínicas em São Paulo 14. Centro de Saúde Pública de Bauru 15. Hospital Geral de Nova Iguaçu (HGNI) / Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas / Hospital dos Servidores do Estado 16. Clínica e Centro de Pesquisa em Reprodução Humana Roger Abdelmassih − São Paulo	16 (48.5%)

South	1. Centro de Saúde em Viamão / Rio Grande do Sul 2. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina − PEn/UFSC 3. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC − RS) 4. Universidade da Região de Joinville – Univille 5. Universidade Federal do Paraná 6. Universidade Federal de Pelotas 7. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre	07 (21.2%)

Northeast	1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2. Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco − CCS / UFPE − Recife, PE 3. Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira 4. Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira 5. Instituto Materno Infantil Prof. Fernando Figueira 6. Instituto Materno Infantil Prof. Fernando Figueira	06 (18.2%)

North	---	---

Midwest	---	---

Not Specified	Not Specified	04 (12.1%)

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 419 , 05403-000 São Paulo - SP/ Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 3061-7553, - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: reeusp@usp.br

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[1] Corresponding author: Sibele Lima da Costa Dantas. Av. Dr. Silas Munguba, 1700 – Campus do Itaperi. CEP 60741-000 – Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. sibelelcosta@gmail.com

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Experimental studies in the gestational period: an overview of scientific production* * Extracted from the course “Clinical Research”, Programa de Pós-Graduação Cuidados Clínicos em Enfermagem e Saúde, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, 2017.

ABSTRACT

Objective

Method

Results

Conclusion

Experimental studies in the gestational period: an overview of scientific production^* * Extracted from the course “Clinical Research”, Programa de Pós-Graduação Cuidados Clínicos em Enfermagem e Saúde, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, 2017.