Common mental disorders and associated factors: a study of women from a rural area

Parreira, Bibiane Dias Miranda; Goulart, Bethania Ferreira; Haas, Vanderlei José; Silva, Sueli Riul da; Monteiro, Juliana Cristina dos Santos; Gomes-Sponholz, Flávia Azevedo

doi:10.1590/S1980-220X2016033103225

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Original Article • Rev. esc. enferm. USP 51 • 2017 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2016033103225 copy

Common mental disorders and associated factors: a study of women from a rural area^{^} Extracted from the thesis “Saúde mental e reprodutiva de mulheres em área rural de Uberaba - Minas Gerais”, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 2016.

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Identifying the prevalence of Common Mental Disorders and analyzing the influence of sociodemographic, economic, behavioral and reproductive health variables on Common Mental Disorders in women of childbearing age living in the rural area of Uberaba-MG, Brazil.

METHOD

An observational and cross-sectional study. Socio-demographic, economic, behavioral and reproductive health instruments were used, along with the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) to identify common mental disorders. Multiple logistic regression was used for multivariate data analysis.

RESULTS

280 women participated in the study. The prevalence of Common Mental Disorders was 35.7%. In the logistic regression analysis, the variables of living with a partner and education level were associated with Common Mental Disorders, even after adjusting for the other variables.

CONCLUSION

Our findings evidenced an association of social and behavioral factors with Common Mental Disorders among rural women. Identification and individualized care in primary health care are essential for the quality of life of these women.

Descriptors
Women; Rural Population; Mental Health; Psychiatric Nursing; Primary Care Nursing

VARIABLES	AFFECTED BY CMD				PR (95% CI)	POR(95% CI)	p^ * p-value for the Chi-square test.*
	YES		NO
	n	%	n	%
Living with a partner							0.25
Yes	87	37.2	147	62.8	1.32	1.50
No	13	28.3	33	71.7	(0.81-2.15)	(0.75- 3.01)
Paid occupation							0.80
Yes	39	34.8	73	65.2	0.96	0.94
No	61	36.3	107	63.7	(0.69-1.33)	(0.57-1.55)
Individual income							0.56
Yes	57	37.3	96	62.7	1.10	1.16
No	43	33.9	84	66.1	(0.80-1.51)	(0.71-1.90)
Physical activity							0.30
Yes	16	29.6	38	70.4	0.80	0.71
No	84	37.2	142	62.8	(0.51-1.24)	(0.37-1.35)
Leisure activity							0.04
Yes	46	30.3	106	69.7	0.72	0.60
No	54	42.2	74	57.8	(0.52-0.98)	(0.36-0.97)
Smoking habit							0.06
Yes	28	45.9	33	54.1	1.40	1.73
No	72	32.9	147	67.1	(1.00-1.95)	(0.97-3.09)
Chronic disease							<0.001
Yes	41	56.2	32	43.8	1.97	3.21
No	59	28.5	148	71.5	(1.47-2.65)	(1.85-5.58)
Relationship with their partner							<0.001
Good	72	33.5	143	66.5	0.42	0.13
Bad	15	78.9	4	21.1	(0.32-0.57)	(0.04-0.42)
Children							0.16
Yes	89	37.4	149	62.6	1.43	1.68
No	11	26.2	31	73.8	(0.84-2.44)	(0.81-3.52)
Abortion							0.45
Yes	18	42.9	24	57.1	1.17	1.30
No	74	36.6	128	63.4	(0.79-1.73)	(0.66-2.55)

VARIABLES	AFFECTED BY CMD				POR (95% CI)	Adjusted POR (95% CI)	p^ * p value for the maximum likelihood test.*
	YES		NO
	n	%	n	%
Education level^ Quantitative variable.	-	-	-	-	-	0.88	0.02
						(0.80-0.98)
Individual income
Yes	57	37.3	96	62.7	1.16	1.19	0.57
No	43	33.9	84	66.1	(0.71-1.90)	(0.66-2.16)
Leisure activity
Yes	46	30.3	106	69.7	0.60	0.82	0.51
No	54	42.2	74	57.8	(0.36-0.97)	(0.45-1.49)
Relationship with the partner
Good	72	33.5	143	66.5	0.13	0.16	0.002
Bad	15	78.9	4	21.1	(0.04-0.42)	(0.05-0.51)
Number of alive children^ Quantitative variable.	-	-	-	-	-	1.11	0.33
						(0.90-1.38)

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 419 , 05403-000 São Paulo - SP/ Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 3061-7553, - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: reeusp@usp.br

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[1] Corresponding author
Bibiane Dias Miranda Parreira. Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. Praça Manoel Terra, 330. CEP 38015-050 - Uberaba, MG, Brazil.bibianedias@yahoo.com.br

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Common mental disorders and associated factors: a study of women from a rural area* * Extracted from the thesis “Saúde mental e reprodutiva de mulheres em área rural de Uberaba - Minas Gerais”, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 2016.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

METHOD

RESULTS

CONCLUSION

Common mental disorders and associated factors: a study of women from a rural area^{^} Extracted from the thesis “Saúde mental e reprodutiva de mulheres em área rural de Uberaba - Minas Gerais”, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 2016.