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Chronic Disease in the Elderly: Spirituality and Coping* * Research extracted from the Master's Dissertation “Spirituality in the Management of Chronic Disease” presented to obtain the title of Master of Science at the Graduate Program in Nursing in 2011.

Enfermedad crónica en el anciano: Espiritualidad y Afrontamiento

This is an exploratory study using a qualitative methodology which aimed to identify and understand the role of spirituality in the management of chronic disease in the elderly. The discourse analysis revealed the following central themes: multidimensional impact of chronic diseases, coping and expectations of the elderly. Regarding coping with chronic diseases, the individual coping, social support and religiosity/spirituality/faith were analyzed. The results showed the changes brought about the diagnosis of chronic disease and its implications for the adaptation to the new way of life. The management of these changes is complex and many factors influence positively and negatively in order to deal with the new condition. The results showed that spirituality/religiosity /faith interfere positively in addressing the barriers and difficulties of life, strengthening the resilience of the patient, thus improving their quality of life.

Spirituality; Chronic disease; Elderly; Psychological Adaptation


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