Brief interprofessional intervention for chronic pain management: a pilot study^*

Breve intervención interprofesional para el manejo del dolor crónico: un estudio piloto

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To test the effects of a brief interprofessional intervention for chronic pain management.

Methods:

Before and after pilot study. The brief interprofessional intervention had a psychoeducational focus and was based on the Self-Efficacy Theory, using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy strategies. The intervention aimed to improve the management of chronic pain. It was conducted in group, over six weeks, with a two-hour weekly meeting, including educational strategies on pain management, stretching, and relaxation techniques. Self-efficacy, pain intensity, disability, fatigue, and depressive symptoms were assessed. Data were analyzed using the paired t-test and Pearson’s correlation.

Results:

Adults with moderate to severe pain took part in the study. Post-intervention analysis showed significant improvement in self-efficacy (p = 0.004) and significant reduction in pain intensity (p = 0.024), disability (p = 0.012), fatigue (p = 0.001), and depressive symptoms (p = 0.042).

Conclusion:

The effects of brief interprofessional intervention were positive for chronic pain management. We suggest the conduction of studies with more robust designs and a larger sample to confirm these findings.

DESCRIPTORS
Chronic Pain; Health Education; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Self Efficacy; Pain Management