Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Arterial hypertension and associated factors in patients submitted to myocardial revascularization* * Extracted from a thesis entitled "Avaliação de uma coorte de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio: evolução clínica de hipertensos"; Graduate Program in Adult Health Nursing, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, 2015.

Hipertensión Arterial Y Factores Asociados En Personas Sometidas A La Cirugía De Revascularización Del Miocardio

OBJECTIVE

To identify the prevalence of arterial hypertension and associated factors in patients submitted to myocardial revascularization.

METHOD

Cross-sectional study using the database of a hospital in São Paulo (SP, Brazil) containing 3010 patients with coronary artery disease submitted to myocardial revascularization. A multiple logistic regression was performed to identify variables independently associated with hypertension (statistical significance: p<0.05).

RESULTS

Prevalence of hypertension was 82.8%. After the variables were adjusted, the associated factors were as follows: age, odds ratio (OR): OR=1.01; 95% confidence interval (CI): CI:1.00-1.02; female gender: (OR=1.77;CI:1.39-2.25); brown-skin race: (OR=1.53;CI:1.07-2.19); obesity: (OR=1.53;CI:1.13-2.06); diabetes: (OR=1.90;CI:1.52-2.39); dyslipidemia: (OR=1.51;CI:1.23-1.85); and creatinine>1.3: (OR=1.37;CI:1.09-1.72).

CONCLUSION

A high prevalence of arterial hypertension and association with both non-modifiable and modifiable factors was observed.

Hypertension; Prevalence; Myocardial Revascularization; Risk factors


Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 419 , 05403-000 São Paulo - SP/ Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 3061-7553, - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: reeusp@usp.br