Adriana Moreira Noronha Simões Corresponding author: Adriana Moreira Noronha Simões Rua Cayowaá, 1590, Sumaré 01258-010 – São Paulo, SP, Brazil drimnoronha@gmail.com
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Universidade Federal de São PauloBrazilSão Paulo, SP, BrazilUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Universidade Federal de São PauloBrazilSão Paulo, SP, BrazilUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Universidade Federal de São PauloBrazilSão Paulo, SP, BrazilUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Corresponding author: Adriana Moreira Noronha Simões Rua Cayowaá, 1590, Sumaré 01258-010 – São Paulo, SP, Brazil drimnoronha@gmail.com
*
Extracted from the dissertation: “Fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de flebite relacionada ao uso de cateteres intravenosos periféricos em pacientes adultos”, presented at Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, 2021.
SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Universidade Federal de São PauloBrazilSão Paulo, SP, BrazilUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Universidade Federal de São PauloBrazilSão Paulo, SP, BrazilUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Table 1.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients who did or did not develop peripheral intravenous catheter-related phlebitis – São Paulo, Brazil, 2020.
Table 2.
Characteristics of peripheral intravenous catheter (PIC) and intravenous therapy (IVT) of patients who developed or did not develop peripheral intravenous catheters-related phlebitis – São Paulo, Brazil, 2020.
Table 3.
Univariate analysis using the logistic regression model of patients with or without peripheral intravenous catheters-related phlebitis, according to the variables of interest selected in the association test. São Paulo, Brazil, 2020.
Table 4.
Multivariate analysis – final model of factors associated with the occurrence of peripheral intravenous catheter-related phlebitis – São Paulo, Brazil, 2020.
table_chartTable 1.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients who did or did not develop peripheral intravenous catheter-related phlebitis – São Paulo, Brazil, 2020.
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics
Phlebitis
Total
p
Yes
No
N
%
N
%
N
%
Age (years)
Mean (±standard deviation)
59.79 (±20.48)
Age range
0.919a
<30 years
6
7.5
109
8.7
115
8.7
≥30 years to <60 years
30
37.5
489
39.5
519
39.3
≥60 years to <80 years
28
35.0
391
31.6
419
31.8
≥80 years
16
20.0
250
20.2
266
20.2
Sex
0.338a
Female
36
45.0
626
50.5
662
50.2
Male
44
55.0
613
49.5
657
49.8
Skin color (n = 1,312)
0.705b
White
78
97.5
1,151
93.4
1229
93.7
Brown
1
1.25
32
2.6
33
2.5
Black
0
0.0
26
2.1
26
2.0
Yellow
1
1.25
23
1.9
24
1.8
BMI1 (n = 1,295)
0.995a
Mean (±standard deviation)
26.48 (±5.43)
Under weight
4
5.0
57
4.7
61
4.7
Eutrophy
30
37.5
469
38.6
499
38.5
Overweight
26
32.5
398
32.7
424
32.7
Obesity
20
25.0
291
24.0
311
24.1
Place of hospitalization
0.019b
H1
77
96.2
1,089
87.9
1166
88.4
H2
3
3.8
150
12.1
153
11.6
Admission type (n = 1,316)
0.710a
Clinical
11
13.7
189
15.3
200
15.2
Surgical
69
86.3
1,047
84.7
1116
84.8
Chronic diseases
0.018a
No
37
46.3
413
33.3
450
34.1
Yes
43
53.7
826
66.7
869
65.9
VTE risk2
0.071a
No
14
17.5
330
26.6
344
26.1
Yes
66
82.5
909
73.4
975
73.9
Family history of VTE2
0.171b
No
79
98.7
1,237
99.8
1316
99.8
Yes
1
1.3
2
0.2
3
0.2
VTE2
1.000b
No
75
93.8
1,162
93.8
1237
93.8
Yes
5
6.2
77
6.2
82
6.2
Use of oral antiaggregant
0.559a
No
69
86.3
1,038
83.8
1107
83.9
Yes
11
13.8
201
16.2
212
16.1
Use of oral anticoagulants
0.814b
No
76
95.0
1.158
93.5
1234
93.6
Yes
4
5.0
81
6.5
85
6.4
Use of SC anticoagulant3
0.292b
No
49
61.3
684
55.2
733
55.6
Yes
31
38.8
555
44.8
586
44.4
Reduced mobility
0.011a
No
48
60.0
906
73.1
954
72.3
Yes
32
40.0
333
26.9
365
27.7
table_chartTable 2.
Characteristics of peripheral intravenous catheter (PIC) and intravenous therapy (IVT) of patients who developed or did not develop peripheral intravenous catheters-related phlebitis – São Paulo, Brazil, 2020.
PIC and IVT Characteristics
Phlebitis
Total
p
Yes
No
N
%
N
%
N
%
Catheter type (n = 1,228)
0.201a
Nexiva®
53
73.6
722
62.5
775
58.8
Insyte®
16
22.2
359
31.0
375
28.4
Intima®
3
4.2
75
6.5
78
5.9
Catheter gauge (n = 1,263)
0.805b
16 gauge
0
0.0
1
0.1
1
0.1
18 gauge
0
0.0
5
0.4
5
0.4
20 gauge
4
5.1
91
7.7
95
7.5
22 gauge
63
79.7
889
75.0
952
75.4
24 gauge
12
15.2
198
16.7
210
16.6
Laterality of the insertion site (n = 1,318)
0.365a
Right
42
52.5
7144
57.7
756
57.3
Left
38
47.5
524
42.3
562
42.6
Insertion site (n = 1,316)
0,054a
Forearm
40
50.0
633
51.2
673
51.1
Back of hand
13
16.3
95
7.7
108
8.2
Antecubital fossa
7
8.8
122
9.9
129
9.8
Wrist
10
12.5
135
10.9
145
11.1
Arm
10
12.5
251
20.3
261
19.8
PIC method of use (n = 1,304)
0.065a
Intermittent
68
85.0
930
76.0
998
76.5
Continuous
12
15.0
294
24.0
306
23.5
PIC method of removal
0.184a
96H
45
56.2
602
48.6
647
49.1
Clinical indication
35
43.8
637
51.4
672
50.9
Pain complaint
<0.001a
No
26
32.5
984
79.4
1.010
76.6
Yes
54
67.5
255
20.6
309
23.4
Use of antibiotic therapy
0.102a
No
22
27.5
453
36.6
475
36.0
Yes
58
72.5
786
63.4
844
64.0
table_chartTable 3.
Univariate analysis using the logistic regression model of patients with or without peripheral intravenous catheters-related phlebitis, according to the variables of interest selected in the association test. São Paulo, Brazil, 2020.
Variable
Estimate
Error
p
OR
CI 95% OR
PIC method of removal
–0.31
0.23
0.185
0.74
(0.47; 1.16)
Reduced mobility
0.6
0.2
0.012
1.8
(1.14; 2.89)
VTE risk1
0.5
0.3
0.074
1.7
(0.95; 3.09)
Family history of VTE1
2.1
1.2
0.094
7.8
(0.7; 87.27)
Insertion site – Back of the hand
0.8
0.3
0.022
2.2
(1.12; 4.2)
Pain
2.1
0.2
<0.001
8.0
(4.92; 13.05)
Use of ATB2
0.4
0.3
0.104
1.5
(0.92; 2.52)
Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate
1.9
0.6
0.002
6.5
(1.98; 21.1)
Omeprazole Sodium
0.7
0.2
0.002
2.0
(1.28; 3.2)
table_chartTable 4.
Multivariate analysis – final model of factors associated with the occurrence of peripheral intravenous catheter-related phlebitis – São Paulo, Brazil, 2020.
Variable
Estimate
Error
p
OR
CI 95% OR
PIC method of removal
–0.31
0.23
0.185
0.74
(0.47; 1.16)
Reduced mobility
0.59
0.26
0.015
1.8
(1.08; 3.00)
Family history of VTE1
3.12
1.28
0.05
22.7
(1.84; 280.56)
Insertion site – Back of the hand
1.05
0.37
0.012
2.8
(1.39; 5.83)
Pain
2.12
0.26
<0.01
8.3
(4.98; 13.93)
Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate
2.01
0.73
0.015
7.4
(1.8; 30.78)
Omeprazole Sodium
0.54
0.25
0.029
1.7
(1.05; 2.81)
Como citar
Simões, Adriana Moreira Noronha, Vendramim, Patrícia y Pedreira, Mavilde Luz Gonçalves. Factores de riesgo de flebitis relacionada al uso de catéteres intravenosos periféricos en pacientes adultos. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP [online]. 2022, v. 56 [Accedido 9 Abril 2025], e20210398. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0398en https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0398pt>. Epub 10 Jun 2022. ISSN 1980-220X. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0398en.
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