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Accuracy of risk factors for nursing diagnosis risk of infection in people with AIDS* * Extracted from the dissertation “Associação entre a presença do diagnóstico de enfermagem risco de infecção e o desenvolvimento de infecções em pacientes com Aids hospitalizados”, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2018.

Precisión de los factores de riesgo del diagnóstico de enfermería de riesgo de infección en personas con SIDA

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate the accuracy of risk factors for infection that add up to the nursing diagnosis risk of infection in people with AIDS who are hospitalized.

Method:

Accuracy study with case-control design carried out with a total of 208 people living with AIDS and hospitalized between 2010 and 2016. The cases comprised people living with HIV, hospitalized and who developed infection related to health care and controls to those who did not develop it. Secondary data from medical records and research forms were used to respond to the data collection instrument for sociodemographic, clinical evaluation and investigation of the presence or absence of risk factors. The accuracy of clinical diagnostic indicators was measured through specificity, sensitivity and predictive values.

Results:

The risk factor that showed the greatest sensitivity and specificity was chronic illness, while the invasive procedure and the change in the integrity of the skin had the highest positive predictive value.

Conclusion:

Accurate diagnoses allow nurses to build a nursing intervention plan aimed at the needs of this population.

DESCRIPTORS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Hospitalization; Risk Factors; Cross Infection; Nursing Diagnosis; Nursing Process

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E-mail: reeusp@usp.br