Temporal trend of overweight and obesity prevalence among Brazilian adults, according to sociodemographic characteristics, 2006-2019

Silva, Luiza Eunice Sá da; Oliveira, Max Moura de; Stopa, Sheila Rizzato; Gouvea, Ellen de Cássia Dutra Pozzetti; Ferreira, Kauara Rodrigues Dias; Santos, Roberta de Oliveira; Valença Neto, Paulo da Fonseca; Macário, Eduardo Marques; Sardinha, Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos

doi:10.1590/S1679-49742021000100008

person Luiza Eunice Sá da Silva

schoolMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0003-1320-4937

person Max Moura de Oliveira

schoolMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0002-0804-5145

person Sheila Rizzato Stopa

schoolMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0001-8847-665X

person Ellen de Cássia Dutra Pozzetti Gouvea

schoolMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0003-0611-3738

person Kauara Rodrigues Dias Ferreira

schoolMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0001-9286-8525

person Roberta de Oliveira Santos

schoolMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0001-5598-1350

person Paulo da Fonseca Valença Neto

0000-0001-9777-5774

person Eduardo Marques Macário

schoolMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0002-6383-0365

person Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos Sardinha

schoolMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0002-3679-3618

Correspondence:Luiza Eunice Sá da Silva - Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, SRTVN, Quadra 701, Via W5 Norte, Lote D, Edifício PO700, Brasília, DF, Brasil. Postcode: 70719-040. E-mail:
luiza.silva@saude.gov.br

Associate Editor

Doroteia Aparecida Höfelmann - 0000-0003-1046-3319

groupsAuthors’ contributions

Silva LES, Oliveira MM and Stopa SR contributed to the study concept and design and drafting the first version of the manuscript. Gouvea ECDP, Ferreira KRD, Santos RO, Neto PFV, Macário EM and Sardinha LMV contributed to data interpretation, drafting and critically reviewing the manuscript. All the authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and declare themselves to be responsible for all aspects thereof, including the guarantee of its accuracy and integrity.

Figures (1)
Tables (6)

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Figure 1 Average increment and respective confidence intervals (95%CI) for overweight and obesity among the adult population in the capital cities of the Brazilian States and in the Federal District, by sociodemographic strata, based on data from the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (VIGITEL), 2006-2019

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Tabela 1 Distribuição da população entrevistada e de adultos com excesso de peso e obesidade nas capitais dos estados brasileiros e no Distrito Federal, segundo estratos sociodemográficos, sobre dados do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel), 2006-2019

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Tabela 2 Percentual^a (%) de excesso de peso e obesidade no conjunto da população adulta das capitais dos estados brasileiros e do Distrito Federal, segundo estratos sociodemográficos, sobre dados do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel), 2006-2019

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Table 1 Percentage^a (%) of overweight adult population in the capital cities of the Brazilian States and in the Federal District, by sociodemographic strata, based on data from the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (VIGITEL), 2006-2019

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Table 2 Percentage^a (%) of obese adult population in the capital cities of the Brazilian States and in the Federal District, by sociodemographic strata, based on data from the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (VIGITEL), 2006-2019

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Table 1 Distribution of the interviewed population and overweight and obese adults in the capital cities of the Brazilian States and in the Federal District, by sociodemographic strata, based on data from the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (VIGITEL), 2006-2019

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Table 2 Percentage^a (%) overweight and obesity among the adult population of the capital cities of the Brazilian States and the Federal District, by sociodemographic strata, based on data from the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (VIGITEL), 2006-2019

Variables		2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Average increment	95%CI^b	p-value^c
Age (years)	Schooling (years)	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Average increment	95%CI^b	p-value^c
Male
18-24	0-8	21.0	30.4	23.0	40.8	32.6	30.5	33.1	28.9	24.6	48.5	35.8	32.6	47.0	35.8	3.17	1.06;5.28	0.007
	9-11	25.8	23.5	26.9	26.0	28.7	30.7	31.0	34.4	37.9	34.3	30.8	33.0	28.6	24.9	0.31	-3.23;3.86	0.850
	≥12	32.6	33.9	30.9	32.3	35.3	30.5	37.8	38.0	36.1	38.4	37.5	44.3	39.3	41.5	2.24	1.60;2.89	<0.001
25-34	0-8	47.6	46.4	42.5	45.9	45.7	50.9	59.2	56.3	57.1	59.1	45.0	56.0	55.2	57.8	1.79	0.28;3.29	0.024
	9-11	47.1	48.8	50.7	47.7	49.8	53.3	50.8	49.4	55.8	56.8	63.0	56.0	58.5	56.4	1.75	1.02;2.49	<0.001
	≥12	49.5	52.1	58.5	57.8	54.7	61.7	59.1	54.5	55.9	54.4	59.0	57.6	55.8	57.2	0.50	-0.38;1.39	0.241
35-44	0-8	53.9	52.8	54.5	51.8	53.4	60.1	58.7	59.4	59.9	60.4	66.9	56.8	62.0	60.7	1.36	0.75;1.98	<0.001
	9-11	59.9	56.1	57.3	61.8	61.4	63.8	59.2	63.9	72.1	69.6	64.9	71.6	67.6	68.4	1.58	0.93;2.24	<0.001
	≥12	57.4	66.7	62.2	60.3	65.1	68.0	71.4	71.4	67.8	65.5	69.9	71.1	72.8	71.9	1.33	0.63;2.03	0.001
45-54	0-8	55.2	58.3	55.8	54.5	60.6	54.8	60.5	67.3	61.8	66.5	65.6	66.1	61.7	62.6	1.30	0.52;2.08	0.003
	9-11	59.1	61.7	67.9	60.5	65.3	64.5	63.6	63.9	67.6	66.7	71.8	64.8	70.0	63.8	0.78	0.38;1.17	0.001
	≥12	65.8	65.5	69.2	66.2	72.0	71.3	72.0	65.3	68.1	69.1	70.7	69.9	73.9	71.7	0.55	0.06;1.05	0.032
55-64	0-8	50.3	55.5	57.9	59.1	60.7	59.7	57.6	60.6	64.2	67.2	60.8	57.5	59.4	61.6	1.08	-0.05;2.22	0.059
	9-11	62.9	59.4	64.6	59.7	65.9	64.6	62.1	59.9	65.4	66.9	71.0	62.5	65.0	62.0	0.42	-0.20;1.05	0.168
	≥12	57.0	64.8	63.2	64.4	67.2	59.7	63.2	70.3	61.5	64.4	64.2	67.8	66.4	69.7	0.66	0.14;1.17	0.017
≥65	0-8	50.8	49.0	49.7	55.9	58.5	49.2	57.8	52.7	56.7	55.8	52.6	56.5	60.2	60.0	1.13	0.47;1.79	0.003
	9-11	44.9	48.2	56.2	53.0	56.5	52.2	55.0	55.0	60.6	60.3	58.1	53.3	60.4	59.7	1.52	0.64;2.41	0.003
	≥12	53.8	62.5	57.8	54.5	57.0	60.8	58.6	63.1	56.8	62.3	63.2	61.5	64.7	64.3	0.96	0.49;1.43	0.001
Female
18-24	0-8	25.8	19.2	35.7	28.0	41.0	36.3	34.8	31.1	41.2	52.0	33.0	34.6	49.8	37.3	3.67	1.44;5.91	0.004
	9-11	14.4	14.9	16.0	22.0	24.9	20.0	22.8	25.1	28.7	26.7	28.4	26.7	27.1	28.6	4.70	2.79;6.61	<0.001
	≥12	9.0	13.1	16.9	15.2	14.4	15.5	22.7	21.3	20.6	22.7	22.8	26.4	29.6	27.5	6.81	5.39;8.24	<0.001
25-34	0-8	34.8	41.1	38.3	42.4	47.0	47.0	48.3	46.8	53.5	59.3	56.0	58.8	64.2	61.1	4.23	3.69;4.76	<0.001
	9-11	26.8	29.5	34.7	34.9	38.7	39.8	41.7	40.8	45.2	48.6	49.8	49.2	56.1	56.2	5.04	4.56;5.52	<0.001
	≥12	20.8	23.0	23.1	24.6	33.0	29.2	35.7	31.3	30.9	32.8	35.4	36.4	40.2	42.1	4.64	3.42;5.85	<0.001
35-44	0-8	48.8	48.0	49.5	50.6	52.3	52.7	55.5	60.1	62.1	66.1	61.2	62.2	60.5	57.0	1.44	-0.22;3.11	0.082
	9-11	41.0	37.7	42.6	45.6	44.4	48.1	50.5	48.9	53.2	57.2	57.8	61.5	61.6	58.8	3.68	3.21;4.16	<0.001
	≥12	32.0	31.5	31.6	34.2	38.3	41.6	45.1	41.9	39.5	42.8	50.2	45.3	48.1	51.5	3.67	2.61;4.74	<0.001
45-54	0-8	55.9	54.2	55.0	57.0	58.4	59.8	61.9	61.2	64.3	63.7	63.0	61.2	66.6	68.0	1.56	1.13;1.98	<0.001
	9-11	50.9	48.0	46.4	53.4	50.6	54.6	56.0	55.1	57.8	58.0	56.2	58.6	63.0	65.3	2.09	1.58;2.61	<0.001
	≥12	42.1	44.3	43.9	41.1	44.6	45.3	55.5	49.3	49.3	49.9	49.4	51.2	51.9	52.1	1.69	0.83;2.56	0.001
55-64	0-8	60.2	58.0	59.8	59.7	60.4	61.9	62.7	65.7	64.3	66.4	64.0	64.8	69.2	64.4	1.10	0.84;1.35	<0.001
	9-11	54.4	58.7	55.5	62.7	56.5	60.7	57.7	63.2	59.9	58.8	59.6	61.9	60.2	64.2	0.61	0.33;0.90	<0.001
	≥12	52.9	48.1	48.8	49.2	54.2	51.5	58.7	54.3	48.5	53.9	56.0	52.4	55.8	57.8	0.89	0.15;1.62	0.022
≥65	0-8	53.5	52.6	54.5	53.9	56.9	57.4	59.0	58.5	58.7	57.3	58.9	63.2	60.9	60.4	1.14	0.79;1.49	<0.001
	9-11	54.2	43.9	57.5	52.5	53.6	53.0	63.8	54.6	58.0	60.6	62.6	60.6	60.8	59.6	1.67	1.08;2.25	<0.001
	≥12	46.6	57.9	54.2	51.3	47.2	52.5	52.6	51.8	55.5	52.1	54.8	52.3	55.2	53.5	0.36	-0.31;1.03	0.267

Variables		2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Average increment	95%CI^b	p-value^c
Age (years)	Schooling (years)	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Average increment	95%CI^b	p-value^c
Male
18-24	0-8	5.7	4.6	6.7	11.1	8.3	6.8	9.7	5.8	7.4	13.7	13.2	13.8	8.9	3.8	2.09	-5.44;9.61	0.557
	9-11	3.8	4.3	5.6	6.9	5.5	5.6	6.0	7.6	10.6	7.8	7.3	6.2	5.6	6.9	3.30	-1.44;8.04	0.155
	≥12	5.3	5.0	4.6	7.0	5.5	6.9	11.6	10.2	8.0	7.2	8.3	16.5	8.2	9.0	5.81	1.72;9.91	0.009
25-34	0-8	14.0	13.4	12.4	15.8	11.9	19.3	22.3	20.9	24.6	26.0	17.8	17.5	15.8	21.3	3.20	-1.10;7.51	0.131
	9-11	9.3	14.1	11.7	10.9	13.3	14.1	15.9	14.5	16.2	18.0	20.3	18.2	21.7	19.3	5.22	4.20;6.23	<0.001
	≥12	11.2	10.1	14.7	12.9	10.9	15.7	14.6	16.2	13.4	15.4	17.9	18.0	15.3	19.0	3.53	2.40;4.67	<0.001
35-44	0-8	12.7	17.6	15.7	15.2	13.0	21.3	20.1	21.7	22.8	24.0	22.1	22.4	27.2	20.8	4.35	2.85;5.85	<0.001
	9-11	16.2	14.6	17.4	18.1	18.4	20.4	20.9	22.4	23.9	24.8	22.0	25.6	23.2	26.4	3.89	3.11;4.67	<0.001
	≥12	12.5	22.4	15.6	15.6	24.5	22.4	19.9	22.8	18.9	23.0	21.8	27.1	27.9	22.7	3.34	1.74;4.94	0.001
45-54	0-8	18.1	20.4	19.8	14.0	23.3	16.1	19.3	22.0	20.8	18.1	23.2	25.7	22.6	24.0	2.24	0.91;3.57	0.003
	9-11	14.4	18.8	19.1	18.9	21.8	21.0	20.6	21.9	20.3	22.4	22.9	21.5	23.9	22.4	2.19	1.34;3.04	<0.001
	≥12	13.4	19.3	17.4	22.0	24.1	24.3	23.0	21.5	18.2	20.2	23.9	23.7	22.3	25.4	2.73	0.27;5.19	0.032
55-64	0-8	12.1	16.9	18.1	21.9	14.4	17.3	19.0	23.3	26.5	23.8	19.9	21.8	20.8	26.5	3.73	1.24;6.22	0.007
	9-11	15.2	23.0	16.5	17.8	21.3	19.6	21.7	19.0	21.4	17.4	21.3	24.1	20.3	22.6	1.37	0.37;2.36	0.011
	≥12	14.1	17.8	18.8	20.6	14.3	14.6	21.8	23.3	16.9	24.4	18.8	18.8	19.7	22.8	1.98	-0.01;3.96	0.051
≥65	0-8	10.6	11.5	10.9	13.2	16.2	12.5	12.7	16.0	14.8	15.5	15.3	16.6	18.9	18.5	3.88	2.69;5.07	<0.001
	9-11	11.0	9.0	14.5	11.6	20.9	11.1	13.2	15.1	20.1	14.0	12.8	12.4	19.3	16.7	2.56	-0.21;5.32	0.067
	≥12	11.8	14.2	13.9	15.3	12.9	11.5	11.4	21.0	19.9	17.0	16.5	13.8	15.1	17.7	2.28	-0.96;5.53	0.151
Female
18-24	0-8	6.8	6.4	9.1	7.6	11.7	11.8	8.5	4.9	17.0	12.9	19.9	10.7	13.3	13.1	5.61	1.90;9.32	0.006
	9-11	4.1	3.4	3.3	6.3	5.4	5.0	5.4	5.2	8.0	8.8	8.5	7.3	7.5	9.8	6.93	4.39;9.46	<0.001
	≥12	2.5	2.4	3.2	2.8	2.5	3.3	8.6	3.2	3.9	5.0	6.9	8.7	8.1	10.5	10.79	6.33;15.25	<0.001
25-34	0-8	12.6	15.0	13.4	16.9	17.5	14.2	19.9	20.3	19.8	30.2	24.8	25.6	27.3	26.6	6.16	4.67;7.65	<0.001
	9-11	7.2	9.3	9.3	10.5	11.0	14.0	13.3	14.0	14.6	18.9	18.6	17.6	22.3	22.2	7.73	6.82;8.64	<0.001
	≥12	4.6	6.0	6.9	7.0	10.0	7.5	10.6	10.6	10.5	11.4	11.4	10.8	12.4	15.5	6.50	5.19;7.80	<0.001
35-44	0-8	14.4	16.4	18.7	20.0	20.5	21.2	24.2	24.1	28.6	29.3	31.0	24.2	25.4	25.9	4.06	1.44;6.67	0.005
	9-11	10.0	11.4	13.1	12.9	13.8	17.2	18.9	16.5	22.6	22.9	24.6	22.2	24.4	24.0	6.65	5.41;7.88	<0.001
	≥12	10.2	6.8	7.7	9.0	12.6	15.2	13.1	13.7	11.8	16.7	14.9	14.3	14.9	17.8	5.14	2.80;7.48	<0.001
45-54	0-8	18.8	22.2	21.5	22.3	24.9	26.9	28.6	25.6	25.1	28.1	27.8	27.9	29.7	30.8	3.02	1.97;4.06	<0.001
	9-11	14.4	15.9	15.8	18.4	18.2	20.7	22.3	21.0	22.4	21.7	21.1	23.0	24.8	24.9	3.72	2.67;4.77	<0.001
	≥12	8.6	14.2	11.2	11.4	13.7	17.3	17.2	20.8	14.9	15.8	15.1	15.2	17.8	18.3	3.56	0.80;6.32	0.016
55-64	0-8	23.0	21.9	25.7	23.6	24.8	26.8	29.2	30.3	26.4	25.8	28.6	26.3	33.1	27.1	1.88	0.88;2.89	0.002
	9-11	17.2	21.1	17.7	21.7	23.4	22.6	21.8	22.6	22.6	21.1	22.5	22.7	22.9	24.7	1.55	0.61;2.49	0.004
	≥12	16.0	11.7	18.0	16.1	14.9	15.7	20.5	16.7	11.7	17.8	18.7	17.5	22.1	17.0	1.98	0.21;3.75	0.031
≥65	0-8	20.8	19.8	22.4	21.6	23.4	22.6	22.9	24.1	23.3	22.9	24.0	25.2	25.1	24.0	1.39	0.97;1.81	<0.001
≥65	9-11	14.3	13.7	15.2	18.5	15.2	18.2	24.3	20.5	21.2	23.2	23.6	18.9	20.8	24.6	3.70	1.74;5.65	0.001
≥12	13.7	13.5	12.1	13.4	12.5	15.4	20.9	13.0	15.6	14.9	19.0	19.1	18.7	13.9	2.52	0.50;4.55	0.019

Variables		Total (n=730,309)	Overweight (n=375,468)	Obesity (n=124.394)
Age (years)	Schooling (years)	n (%)	n	n
Male
18-24	0-8	3,536 (0.5)	1,115	312
	9-11	22,614 (3.1)	6,912	1,545
	≥12	14,640 (2.0)	5,570	1,220
25-34	0-8	6,136 (0.8)	3,103	984
	9-11	20,865 (2.9)	11,379	3,264
	≥12	22,163 (3.0)	12,817	3,442
35-44	0-8	11,702 (1.6)	6,896	2,288
	9-11	20,951 (2.9)	13,524	4,346
	≥12	18,887 (2.6)	12,787	4,005
45-54	0-8	14,517 (2.0)	8,844	3,065
	9-11	18,543 (2.5)	12,295	3,998
	≥12	17,039 (2.3)	11,649	3,618
55-64	0-8	14,892 (2.0)	9,046	3,069
	9-11	13,587 (1.9)	8,858	2,851
	≥12	13,426 (1.8)	9,132	2,747
≥65	0-8	21,912 (3.0)	11,954	3,334
	9-11	10,791 (1.5)	6,158	1,701
	≥12	12,321 (1.7)	7,483	1,956
Total		278,522 (38.1)	159,522	47,745
Female
18-24	0-8	3,266 (0.5)	1,028	341
	9-11	23,623 (3.2)	4,982	1.322
	≥12	18,444 (2.5)	3,383	841
25-34	0-8	8,069 (1.1)	3,727	1.466
	9-11	28,674 (3.9)	11,426	3.641
	≥12	32,675 (4.5)	9,913	2.815
35-44	0-8	15,537 (2.1)	8,310	3.347
	9-11	32,303 (4.4)	15,521	5.271
	≥12	32,108 (4.4)	12,940	3.893
45-54	0-8	22,751 (3.1)	13,668	5.875
	9-11	30,346 (4.2)	16,564	5.843
	≥12	28,695 (3.9)	13,711	4.220
55-64	0-8	29,281 (4.4)	18,298	7.846
	9-11	24,704 (3.4)	14,555	5.289
	≥12	23,029 (3.2)	12,344	3.878
≥65	0-8	56,597 (7.8)	32,573	13.214
	9-11	23,271 (3.2)	13,106	4.507
	≥12	18,414 (2.5)	9,897	3.040
Total	451,309 (61.9)	215,946	76,649	76.649

Variables	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Average increment	95%CI^b	p-value^c
Overweight
Sex
Male	47.5	48.8	49.8	50.1	52.4	53.4	54.5	54.7	56.5	57.6	57.7	57.3	57.8	57.1	1.42	0.85;1.99	<0.001
Female	38.5	38.7	40.7	42.3	44.6	44.9	48.1	47.4	49.1	50.8	50.5	51.2	53.9	53.9	2.64	2.34;2.94	<0.001
Age (years)
18-24	20.6	21.0	23.2	25.5	27.7	25.7	28.9	29.7	31.5	33.2	30.3	32.1	32.1	30.1	2.99	1.52;4.46	0.001
25-34	37.5	39.8	41.0	41.4	44.3	46.0	47.7	45.3	48.0	49.6	50.3	50.0	52.9	53.1	2.48	2.13;2.82	<0.001
35-44	48.8	48.0	49.4	50.4	51.8	55.1	55.9	56.4	58.6	60.2	61.1	60.9	61.3	61.0	1.86	1.26;2.46	<0.001
45-54	54.8	55.0	55.3	55.2	57.9	57.7	60.8	60.7	61.6	62.4	62.4	61.6	64.0	63.7	1.30	1.03;1.57	<0.001
55-64	56.6	57.2	58.6	59.4	60.4	60.3	60.3	62.7	61.8	63.8	62.4	61.0	63.1	63.1	0.79	0.48;1.01	<0.001
≥65	52.1	51.2	53.6	54.2	56.6	54.3	58.5	56.3	57.8	57.3	57.7	59.6	60.6	59.8	1.16	0.95;1.37	<0.001
Schooling (years)
0-8	48.9	49.7	50.3	52.0	54.2	54.4	57.3	58.1	58.9	61.7	59.2	59.7	61.8	61.0	1.82	1.33;2.30	<0.001
9-11	37.4	37.2	40.7	42.0	44.4	45.8	46.7	47.3	51.6	52.0	53.3	53.0	54.5	53.8	2.94	2.37;3.52	<0.001
≥12	37.3	40.0	40.7	40.5	43.6	44.6	48.4	45.5	45.0	46.8	48.8	49.6	51.3	52.2	2.30	1.80;2.80	<0.001
Total	42.6	43.4	44.9	45.9	48.2	48.8	51.0	50.8	52.5	53.9	53.8	54.0	55.7	55.4	2.05	1.67;2.43	<0.001
Obesity
Sex
Male	11.4	13.6	13.4	13.9	14.4	15.5	16.5	17.5	17.6	18.1	18.1	19.2	18.7	19.5	3.66	3.01;4.30	<0.001
Female	12.1	13.1	13.9	14.7	15.6	16.5	18.2	17.5	18.2	19.7	19.6	18.7	20.7	21.0	3.89	3.21;4.57	<0.001
Age (years)
18-24	4.4	4.1	4.8	6.5	5.7	5.7	7.5	6.3	8.5	8.3	8.5	9.2	7.4	8.7	5.36	3.83;6.88	<0.001
25-34	9.8	11.4	11.2	11.9	12.2	13.7	15.1	15.0	15.1	17.9	17.1	16.5	18.0	19.3	4.70	4.03;5.36	<0.001
35-44	12.8	14.9	15.2	15.6	16.6	19.6	19.7	20.1	22.0	23.6	22.5	22.3	23.2	22.8	4.15	2.79;5.52	<0.001
45-54	16.1	19.5	18.6	17.9	21.6	21.2	22.6	22.5	21.3	21.7	22.8	23.3	24.0	24.5	2.46	1.71;3.21	<0.001
55-64	18.0	19.5	20.8	21.6	19.8	21.1	23.4	24.4	23.1	22.7	22.9	22.6	24.6	24.3	1.91	1.02;2.80	0.001
≥65	16.1	15.6	17.4	17.8	19.4	17.7	19.0	20.2	19.8	19.4	20.3	20.3	21.5	20.9	2.09	1.58;2.59	<0.001
Schooling (years)
0-8	15.3	16.9	17.5	18.1	18.8	19.7	21.7	22.3	22.7	23.6	23.5	23.3	24.5	24.2	3.36	2.45;428	<0.001
9-11	9.0	10.7	11.0	12.2	13.1	14.2	15.2	15.1	17.2	17.8	18.3	17.8	19.4	19.9	5.46	4.86;6.07	<0.001
≥12	8.6	9.9	10.2	10.6	11.7	13.0	14.4	14.3	12.3	14.6	14.9	16.0	15.8	17.2	4.57	3.61;5.54	<0.001
Total	11.8	13.3	13.7	14.3	15.1	16.0	17.4	17.5	17.9	18.9	18.9	18.9	19.8	20.3	3.8	3.15;4.49	<0.001

Variáveis		Total (n=730.309)	Excesso de peso (n=375.468)	Obesidade (n=124.394)
Idade (anos)	Escolaridade (anos)	n (%)	n	n
Masculino
18-24	0-8	3.536 (0,5)	1.115	312
	9-11	22.614 (3,1)	6.912	1.545
	≥12	14.640 (2,0)	5.570	1.220
25-34	0-8	6.136 (0,8)	3.103	984
	9-11	20.865 (2,9)	11.379	3.264
	≥12	22.163 (3,0)	12.817	3.442
35-44	0-8	11.702 (1,6)	6.896	2.288
	9-11	20.951 (2,9)	13.524	4.346
	≥12	18.887 (2,6)	12.787	4.005
45-54	0-8	14.517 (2,0)	8.844	3.065
	9-11	18.543 (2,5)	12.295	3.998
	≥12	17.039 (2,3)	11.649	3.618
55-64	0-8	14.892 (2,0)	9.046	3.069
	9-11	13.587 (1,9)	8.858	2.851
	≥12	13.426 (1,8)	9.132	2.747
≥65	0-8	21.912 (3,0)	11.954	3.334
	9-11	10.791 (1,5)	6.158	1.701
	≥12	12.321 (1,7)	7.483	1.956
Total		278.522 (38,1)	159.522	47.745
Feminino
18-24	0-8	3.266 (0,5)	1.028	341
	9-11	23.623 (3,2)	4.982	1.322
	≥12	18.444 (2,5)	3.383	841
25-34	0-8	8.069 (1,1)	3.727	1.466
	9-11	28.674 (3,9)	11.426	3.641
	≥12	32.675 (4,5)	9.913	2.815
35-44	0-8	15.537 (2,1)	8.310	3.347
	9-11	32.303 (4,4)	15.521	5.271
	≥12	32.108 (4,4)	12.940	3.893
45-54	0-8	22.751 (3,1)	13.668	5.875
	9-11	30.346 (4,2)	16.564	5.843
	≥12	28.695 (3,9)	13.711	4.220
55-64	0-8	29.281 (4,4)	18.298	7.846
	9-11	24.704 (3,4)	14.555	5.289
	≥12	23.029 (3,2)	12.344	3.878
≥65	0-8	56.597 (7,8)	32.573	13.214
	9-11	23.271 (3,2)	13.106	4.507
	≥12	18.414 (2,5)	9.897	3.040
Total		451.309 (61,9)	215.946	76.649

Variáveis	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Incremento médio	IC_95%^b	p-valor^c
Excesso de peso
Sexo
Masculino	47,5	48,8	49,8	50,1	52,4	53,4	54,5	54,7	56,5	57,6	57,7	57,3	57,8	57,1	1,42	0,85;1,99	<0,001
Feminino	38,5	38,7	40,7	42,3	44,6	44,9	48,1	47,4	49,1	50,8	50,5	51,2	53,9	53,9	2,64	2,34;2,94	<0,001
Idade (anos)
18-24	20,6	21,0	23,2	25,5	27,7	25,7	28,9	29,7	31,5	33,2	30,3	32,1	32,1	30,1	2,99	1,52;4,46	0,001
25-34	37,5	39,8	41,0	41,4	44,3	46,0	47,7	45,3	48,0	49,6	50,3	50,0	52,9	53,1	2,48	2,13;2,82	<0,001
35-44	48,8	48,0	49,4	50,4	51,8	55,1	55,9	56,4	58,6	60,2	61,1	60,9	61,3	61,0	1,86	1,26;2,46	<0,001
45-54	54,8	55,0	55,3	55,2	57,9	57,7	60,8	60,7	61,6	62,4	62,4	61,6	64,0	63,7	1,30	1,03;1,57	<0,001
55-64	56,6	57,2	58,6	59,4	60,4	60,3	60,3	62,7	61,8	63,8	62,4	61,0	63,1	63,1	0,79	0,48;1,01	<0,001
≥65	52,1	51,2	53,6	54,2	56,6	54,3	58,5	56,3	57,8	57,3	57,7	59,6	60,6	59,8	1,16	0,95;1,37	<0,001
Escolaridade (anos)
0-8	48,9	49,7	50,3	52,0	54,2	54,4	57,3	58,1	58,9	61,7	59,2	59,7	61,8	61,0	1,82	1,33;2,30	<0,001
9-11	37,4	37,2	40,7	42,0	44,4	45,8	46,7	47,3	51,6	52,0	53,3	53,0	54,5	53,8	2,94	2,37;3,52	<0,001
≥12	37,3	40,0	40,7	40,5	43,6	44,6	48,4	45,5	45,0	46,8	48,8	49,6	51,3	52,2	2,30	1,80;2,80	<0,001
Total	42,6	43,4	44,9	45,9	48,2	48,8	51,0	50,8	52,5	53,9	53,8	54,0	55,7	55,4	2,05	1,67;2,43	<0,001
Obesidade
Sexo
Masculino	11,4	13,6	13,4	13,9	14,4	15,5	16,5	17,5	17,6	18,1	18,1	19,2	18,7	19,5	3,66	3,01;4,30	<0,001
Feminino	12,1	13,1	13,9	14,7	15,6	16,5	18,2	17,5	18,2	19,7	19,6	18,7	20,7	21,0	3,89	3,21;4,57	<0,001
Idade (anos)
18-24	4,4	4,1	4,8	6,5	5,7	5,7	7,5	6,3	8,5	8,3	8,5	9,2	7,4	8,7	5,36	3,83;6,88	<0,001
25-34	9,8	11,4	11,2	11,9	12,2	13,7	15,1	15,0	15,1	17,9	17,1	16,5	18,0	19,3	4,70	4,03;5,36	<0,001
35-44	12,8	14,9	15,2	15,6	16,6	19,6	19,7	20,1	22,0	23,6	22,5	22,3	23,2	22,8	4,15	2,79;5,52	<0,001
45-54	16,1	19,5	18,6	17,9	21,6	21,2	22,6	22,5	21,3	21,7	22,8	23,3	24,0	24,5	2,46	1,71;3,21	<0,001
55-64	18,0	19,5	20,8	21,6	19,8	21,1	23,4	24,4	23,1	22,7	22,9	22,6	24,6	24,3	1,91	1,02;2,80	0,001
≥65	16,1	15,6	17,4	17,8	19,4	17,7	19,0	20,2	19,8	19,4	20,3	20,3	21,5	20,9	2,09	1,58;2,59	<0,001
Escolaridade (anos)
0-8	15,3	16,9	17,5	18,1	18,8	19,7	21,7	22,3	22,7	23,6	23,5	23,3	24,5	24,2	3,36	2,45;428	<0,001
9-11	9,0	10,7	11,0	12,2	13,1	14,2	15,2	15,1	17,2	17,8	18,3	17,8	19,4	19,9	5,46	4,86;6,07	<0,001
≥12	8,6	9,9	10,2	10,6	11,7	13,0	14,4	14,3	12,3	14,6	14,9	16,0	15,8	17,2	4,57	3,61;5,54	<0,001
Total	11,8	13,3	13,7	14,3	15,1	16,0	17,4	17,5	17,9	18,9	18,9	18,9	19,8	20,3	3,8	3,15;4,49	<0,001

[TFN4] Notes: a) Values adjusted to match the total estimated population of each capital city with each of the years of study; b) 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; c) Prais-Winsten regression.