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Prevalence and sociodemographic distribution of healthy eating markers, National Health Survey, Brazil 2013

OBJECTIVE:

to describe the prevalence of healthy eating markers and their association with sociodemographic variables among Brazilian adults.

METHODS:

cross-sectional study using data from the National Health Survey (PNS 2013) conducted in 64,348 households. Healthy eating markers evaluated were: regular consumption of beans and fish and recommended consumption of fruit and vegetables. Prevalence (%) of these markers and their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were estimated.

RESULTS:

regular bean consumption was reported by 71.9% (95%CI: 71.2-72.6), fruit and vegetables by 37.3% (95%CI: 36.4-38.1) and fish by 54.6% (95%CI: 53.7-55.5) of the population. Food marker distribution was influenced by age, sex, schooling, ethnicity and place of residence of respondents.

CONCLUSION:

the findings confirmed a high prevalence of consumption of beans, fish and fruit and vegetables in the diet of Brazilian adults.

Food Habits; Food Consumption; Health Surveys; Epidemiology, Descriptive; Nutrition Surveys


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