Caracterización y completitud de las fichas de notificación de violencia contra las personas mayores en Niterói-RJ, 2011-2020

Lima, Vinicius Mendes da Fonseca; Stochero, Luciane; Azeredo, Catarina Machado; Moraes, Claudia Leite de; Hasselmann, Maria Helena; Marques, Emanuele Souza

Vinicius Mendes da Fonseca Lima

analyzing the results

interpreting the results

drafting and critically reviewing the contents of the manuscript

approved the final version of the manuscript

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Epidemiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-3590

Luciane Stochero

analyzing the results

interpreting the results

drafting and critically reviewing the contents of the manuscript

approved the final version of the manuscript

Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-2739

Catarina Machado Azeredo

analyzing the results

interpreting the results

drafting and critically reviewing the contents of the manuscript

approved the final version of the manuscript

Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Faculdade de Medicina, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-4429

Claudia Leite de Moraes

interpreting the results

drafting and critically reviewing the contents of the manuscript

approved the final version of the manuscript

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Epidemiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-1634

Maria Helena Hasselmann

interpreting the results

drafting and critically reviewing the contents of the manuscript

approved the final version of the manuscript

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Nutrição, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-1522

Emanuele Souza Marques

study concept and design

interpreting the results

drafting and critically reviewing the contents of the manuscript

approved the final version of the manuscript

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Epidemiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-7290

*Correspondence
Emanuele Souza Marques emanuelesm.ims@gmail.com

Associate editor

Thaynã Ramos Flores

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Variables	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	Total	Completeness
	(n = 3)	(n = 14)	(n = 9)	(n =6)	(n = 44)	(n = 37)	(n = 79)	(n = 75)	(n = 109)	(n = 110)	(n = 486)
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Individual notification
Sex	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	Good
Age	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	Good
Race/skin color	100.0	92.8	88.9	83.3	75.0	67.5	91.1	81.3	69.7	70.0	76.7	Good
Schooling	100.0	14.3	55.5	50.0	27.2	13.5	11.4	23.5	11.0	21.8	32.8	Very poor
Marital status	100.0	85.7	66.6	83.3	47.7	43.2	55.7	54.6	44.0	55.4	52.9	Regular
Disability or disorder	66.6	64.3	55.5	50	36.3	37.8	70.9	36	66.0	66.3	57.0	Regular
Occurrence
Place of occurrence	100.0	100.0	88.9	66.6	63.6	72.9	65.8	78.6	92.6	97.2	82.9	Good
Recurrence	100.0	64.3	77.8	66.6	43.2	35.1	30.4	37.3	35.8	50.9	41.5	Poor
Type of violence
Physical	100.0	92.8	100.0	100.0	97.7	97.3	98.7	96	98.1	95.4	97.1	Good
Neglect/abandonment	100.0	92.8	100.0	83.3	97.7	97.3	98.7	96	99.1	98.1	97.7	Good
Psychological	100.0	100.0	100.0	83.3	90.9	97.3	97.4	89.3	96.3	92.7	94.2	Good
Sexual	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	93.2	100.0	98.7	94.6	99.1	99.1	97.2	Good
Self-inflicted and/or suicide attempt	100.0	92.8	88.9	83.3	97.7	100.0	97.4	94.6	99.1	98.2	97.3	Good
Other	100.0	92.8	100.0	83.3	93.2	94.6	97.4	89.3	96.3	94.5	94.4	Good
Probable aggressor
Number of people involved	100.0	64.3	100.0	100.0	43.2	32.4	59.5	64.0	84.4	87.2	70.1	Regular
Sex	100.0	71.4	100.0	100.0	50	35.1	48.1	66.6	79.8	84.6	68.1	Regular
Relationship to the victim	100.0	92.8	88.9	100.0	54.5	51.3	70.9	76.0	92.6	92.7	80.0	Good
Alcohol misuse	33.3	42.8	44.4	66.6	15.9	37.8	45.5	37.3	37.6	56.3	41.7	Poor
Referral	66.6	71.4	33.3	83.3	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.5	Good

Variables	Total		Male		Female		p-value^a
	n	%	n	%	n	%
	486	100.0	222	45.7	264	54.3
Age (years)
60-69	249	51.2	117	52.7	132	50.0	0.112
70-79	134	27.6	67	30.2	67	25.4
≥ 80	103	21.2	38	17.1	65	24.6
Race/skin color
White	221	45.5	106	47.7	115	43.9	0.698
Black	152	31.3	67	30.2	85	32.4
Unknown/missing	113	23.2	49	22.1	64	23.7
Schooling (years of study)
< 4	20	4.1	5	2.2	15	5.7	0.138
4-7	16	3.3	7	3.2	9	3.4
8-10	14	2.9	4	1.8	10	3.8
≥ 11	38	7.8	16	7.2	22	8.3
Unknown/missing	398	81.9	190	85.6	208	78.8
Marital status
Single	95	19.5	48	21.6	47	17.8	<0.001
Married/living together	69	14.2	45	20.3	24	9.1
Widowed	73	15.0	12	5.4	61	23.1
Separated	20	4.1	9	4.1	11	4.2
Unknown/missing	229	47.2	108	48.6	121	45.8
Disability or disorder
Yes	132	27.2	55	24.8	77	29.2	0.034
No	145	29.8	57	25.7	88	33.3
Unknown/missing	209	43.0	110	49.5	99	37.5
Place of occurrence
Residence	303	62.3	114	51.3	189	71.6	<0.001
Outros	100	20.6	55	24.7	45	17.0
Unknown/missing	83	17.1	53	24.0	30	11.4
Recurrence
Yes	114	23.4	30	13.5	84	31.8	<0.001
No	88	18.2	43	19.3	45	17.0
Unknown/missing	284	58.4	149	67.2	135	51.2
Type of violenceb
Psychological	108	22.2	41	18.4	67	25.4	0.060
Physical	234	48.1	108	48.6	126	47.7	0.989
Sexual	12	2.4	0	0.0	12	4.5	0.001
Neglect/abandonment	167	34.3	77	34.7	90	34.1	0.947
Others^c	17	3.5	7	3.1	10	3.8	0.660
Self-inflicted injury and/or suicide attempt	104	21.4	43	19.3	61	23.1	0.251
Means of assault
Physical force	95	37.9	44	38.6	51	37.2	0.081
Sharp object	17	6.8	9	7.9	8	5.8	0.037
Threat	14	5.6	1	0.9	13	9.5	0.002
Poisoning	11	4.4	5	4.4	6	4.4	0.132
Blunt object	9	3.6	6	5.3	3	2.2	0.046
Firearm	6	2.4	4	3.5	2	1.5	0.039
Hot substance/object	4	1.6	0	0.0	4	2.9	0.019
Hanging	1	0.4	0	0.0	1	0.7	0.028
Outros	72	28.7	32	28.1	40	29.2	0.017
Referral
Yes	16	3.3	2	1.0	14	5.3	0.207
No	458	94.2	214	96.3	244	92.5
Unknown/missing	12	2.5	6	2.7	6	2.2

Variables	Total		Male		Famale
Variables	n	%	n	%	n	%
Number of people involved in violence
One	253	52.1	99	44.6	154	58.3
Two or more	88	18.1	39	17.6	49	18.6
Unknown/missing	145	29.8	84	37.8	61	23.1
Sex of the aggressor
Male	163	33.5	90	40.5	73	27.6
Female	125	25.7	24	10.8	101	38.3
Both	43	8.9	20	9.0	23	8.7
Unknown/missing	155	31.9	88	39.7	67	25.4
Aggressor’s relationship to the victim
Spouse/ex-spouse	33	6.8	13	5.9	20	7.6
Son/daughter	108	22.2	41	18.5	67	25.4
Brother/sister	22	4.5	11	5.0	11	4.2
Friend/acquaintance	64	13.2	25	11.3	39	14.8
Caregiver	19	3.9	5	2.3	14	5.3
The victims themselves	118	24.3	49	22.1	69	26.1
Aggressor suspected of being under the influence of alcohol
Yes	52	10.7	19	8.6	33	12.5
No	151	31.1	60	27.0	91	34.5
Unknown/missing	283	58.2	143	61.4	140	53.0

Variables	Physical		Neglect/abandonment		Psychological		Sexual		Self-inflicted		Other^a
Variables	n (%)	p-value^b	n (%)	p-value^b	n (%)	p-value^b	n (%)	p-value^b	n (%)	p-value^b	n (%)	p-value^b
Sex		0.989		0.947		0.060		0.001		0.251		0.660
Male	108 (46.2)		77 (53.9)		41 (38.0)		0 (0.0)		43 (58.6)		7 (58.8)
Female	126 (53.8)		90 (46.1)		67 (62.0)		12 (100.0)		61 (41.4)		10 (41.2)
Age (years)		< 0.001		< 0.001		0.233		0.449		0.331		0.344
60-69	150 (64.1)		46 (27.5)		64 (59.2)		8 (66.7)		59 (56.7)		6 (35.3)
70-79	61 (26.1)		50 (30.0)		26 (24.1)		3 (25.0)		28 (27.0)		6 (35.3)
≥ 80	23 (9.8)		71 (42.5)		18 (16.7)		1 (8.3)		17 (16.3)		5 (29.4)
Race/skin color		0.393		0.961		0.370		0.754		0.272		0.994
White	113 (56.7)		89 (58.9)		49 (54.5)		7 (63.6)		34 (66.7)		10 (58.8)
Black	86 (43.3)		61 (41.1)		41 (45.5)		4 (36.3)		17 (33.3)		7 (41.2)
Schooling (years of study)		0.835		0.254		0.523		0.657		0.291		0.416
< 4	13 (23.6)		7 (35.0)		6 (25.0)		1 (33.3)		2 (12.5)		2 (50.0)
4-7	9 (16.4)		4 (20.0)		4 (16.7)		0 (0.0)		3 (18.8)		0 (0.0)
8-10	10 (18.2)		4 (20.0)		6 (25.0)		0 (0.0)		1 (6.2)		0 (0.0)
≥ 11	23 (41.8)		5 (25.0)		8 (33.3)		2 (66.7)		10 (62.5)		2 (50.0)
Marital status		0.001		0.003		0.157		0.128		0.724		0.368
Single	53 (40.1)		37 (36.6)		22 (34.9)		4 (44.4)		10 (30.3)		3 (30.0)
Married/living together	41 (31.1)		22 (21.8)		23 (36.6)		0 (0.0)		11 (33.3)		5 (50.0)
Widowed	23 (17.4)		39 (38.6)		13 (20.6)		5 (55.6)		10 (30.3)		2 (20.0)
Separated	15 (11.4)		3 (3.0)		5 (7.9)		0 (0.0)		2 (6.1)		0 (0.0)
Disability or disorder		< 0.001		< 0.001		0.022		0.121		< 0.001		0.233
Yes	33 (25.0)		66 (61.1)		19 (33.9)		2 (22.2)		43 (76.8)		6 (66.7)
No	99 (75.0)		42 (38.9)		37 (66.1)		7 (77.8)		13 (23.2)		3 (33.3)
Place of occurrence		< 0.001		0.184		0.603		0.058		0.001		0.762
Residence	98 (61.2)		119 (78.8)		58 (73.4)		5 (50.0)		88 (87.1)		10 (71.4)
Outros	62 (38.8)		32 (21.2)		21 (26.6)		5 (50.0)		13 (12.9)		4 (28.6)
Recurrence		0.439		0.008		0.014		0.001		0.485		0.173
Yes	55 (53.9)		46 (69.7)		37 (71.1)		0 (0.0)		22 (51.2)		5 (83.3)
No	47 (46.1)		20 (30.3)		15 (28.9)		8 (100.0)		21 (48.8)		1 (16.7)

[1] *Correspondence
Emanuele Souza Marques emanuelesm.ims@gmail.com

Brasil

Brasil

Caracterización y completitud de las fichas de notificación de violencia contra las personas mayores en Niterói-RJ, 2011-2020

Resumen

Objetivo:

Métodos:

Resultados:

Conclusiones: