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Trends in mortality due to road traffic accidents in the municipality of Goiânia, Brazil, 2006-2014*

Abstract

Objective:

to estimate mortality trends for Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) in Goiânia (2006-2014).

Methods:

this was an ecological study with Mortality Information System data and population data from DATASUS and Goiânia City Government. We analyzed the time series for mortality from standardized RTA.

Results:

3,347 deaths were included. We found significant mortality trends: pedestrians (average percentage annual increment rate - %AIR: -4.7; 95%CI -8.2;-1.1) and automobiles (%AIR: 2.6; 95%CI0.2;5.1) in Goiânia as a whole, pedestrians (%AIR: -11.3; 95%CI-20.7;-0.8), motorcycles (%AIR -13.5; 95%CI -19.0;-7.7) and automobiles (%AIR: 12.9; 95%CI2.6;24.2) in the city’s Southern District, pedestrians (%AIR: -7.8; 95%CI-14.0;-1.2) in the Western District and automobiles (%AIR: -7.4; 95% 95%CI -13.8;-0.5) in the Campinas-Center District. The other time series remained stationary.

Conclusion:

The RTA mortality rate in Goiânia as a whole reduced for pedestrians and increased for automobiles. In the city’s health districts, the rate reduced for pedestrians/motorcycles and increased for automobiles in the Southern District. The rate reduced for pedestrians and automobiles in the Western and Campinas-Center Districts respectively.

Keywords:
Accidents, Traffic; Mortality; Time Series Studies; Information Systems

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