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Reproductive planning and pregnancy of HIV serodiscordant couples: a phenomenological study

Planificación reproductiva y embarazo de parejas serodiscordantes para el VIH: uno estudio fenomenológico

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To understand the experience of reproductive planning and pregnancy for HIV serodiscordant couples.

Method:

Qualitative study, with phenomenological approach, theoretical-philosophical-methodological framework of Martin Heidegger. The field stage took place in a reference service in the care for people living with HIV, in southern Brazil. From an intentional sample, a phenomenological interview was conducted with 11 couples between August 2013 and April 2014. The analysis was hermeneutic.

Results:

It was possible to understand, from the meaning units that: couples accept and overcome the serological discordance together; experiencing pregnancy is difficult; there is an effort to have a normal life; the diagnosis is silenced by prejudice and stigma; comes the couple’s relief after the child’s negative diagnosis.

Conclusion:

It is necessary to recognize the couple as a unit of care with a view to a non-fragmented care in the field of sexual and reproductive health.

Keywords:
Reproductive rights; HIV; Pregnancy; Philosophy; nursing; Nursing

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Escola de Enfermagem Rua São Manoel, 963 -Campus da Saúde , 90.620-110 - Porto Alegre - RS - Brasil, Fone: (55 51) 3308-5242 / Fax: (55 51) 3308-5436 - Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil
E-mail: revista@enf.ufrgs.br