| Flores González et al.1717. Flores González E, Seguel Palma F. Functional social support in family caregivers of elderly adults with severe dependence. Invest Educ Enferm. 2016;34(1):68-73. 2016 CUIDEN |
To determine social support in family caregivers of dependent elderly people and its relationship with sociodemographic characteristics. |
Primary |
- Restricted social network (few actors) |
|
|
| Vieira et al.1818. Vieira LB, Souza IEO, Tocantins FR, Pina-Roche F. Support to women who denounce experiences of violence based on her social network. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2015;23(5):865-73. 2015 CUIDEN |
To analyze the help/support possibilities by mapping and recognizing the social network of women who report violence experienced in a Police Station for Women. |
Primary and Secondary |
- Low network density - Low network amplitude |
|
|
| Alvarenga et al.1919. Alvarenga WA, Galvão MTG, Nascimento LC, Beretta MIR, Dupas G. Rede social fragilizada: a experiência do cuidador da criança nascida exposta ao HIV. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2015;24(3):775-83. 2015 CUIDEN |
To know the social network and the social support made available to the caregiver of the child exposed to HIV in the postnatal period. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
|
- Prejudice of network members towards the person in need of care |
| Costa et al.2020. Costa RF, Zeitoune RCG, Queiroz MVO, Gómez García CI, Ruiz García MJ. Redes de apoio ao adolescente no contexto do cuidado à saúde: interface entre saúde, família e educação. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2015;49(5):741-7. 2015 CUIDEN |
To analyze adolescents' perceptions about the networks that support their health needs. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
- Neglects the needs presented by the person |
|
| Silva et al.2121. Silva DC, Budó MLD, Schimith MD, Torres GV, Durgante VL, Rizzatti SJS. Influence of social networks on the therapeutic itineraries of people with venous ulcer. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2014;35(3):90-6. 2014 CUIDEN |
To know the influence of social networks in the therapeutic itinerary of people affected by venous ulcer. |
Primary and Secondary |
- Network scattering - Absence or distance from relatives |
|
|
| Braga et al.2222. Braga IF, Oliveira WA, Spanó AMN, Nunes MR, Silva MAI. Percepções de adolescentes sobre o apoio social na maternidade no contexto da atenção primária. Esc Anna Nery. 2014;18(3):448-55. 2014 CUIDEN |
To analyze adolescents' perceptions of social support in maternity. |
Primary and Secondary |
- Reduced size network maps - Fragile density - Significant gaps of dispersion - Fragile, broken or non-existent relationships |
|
|
| Polita et al.2323. Polita NB, Tacla MTGM. Rede e apoio social às famílias de crianças com paralisia cerebral. Esc Anna Nery. 2014;18(1):75-81. 2014 CUIDEN |
To analyze the structure and formation of families with children with cerebral palsy and to identify the existence of support and social network that they have. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
|
- Prejudice |
| Mazza et al.2424. Mazza VA, Nunes RCT, Tararthuch RZP, Alexandre AMC, Patel JM. Influência das redes sociais de apoio para nutrizes adolescentes no processo de amamentação. Cogitare Enferm. 2014;19(2):254-60. 2014 CUIDEN |
To investigate the influence of social support networks in the breastfeeding process of adolescent mothers. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
- Provision of inadequate guidance - Attempts to coerce a person into a certain behavior |
|
| Araújo et al.2525. Araújo YB, Reichert APS, Vasconcelos MGL, Collet N. Fragilidade da rede social de famílias de crianças com doença crônica. Rev Bras Enferm. 2013;66(5):675-81. 2013 CUIDEN |
To analyze the fragilities of the social network of families of children with chronic disease. |
Primary and Secondary |
- Incipient organization of the network of health care services |
- Provision of information support in a wrong way, hampering the coping of the disease - Disinterest in the demand of the other - Unavailability of network actors to provide social support |
- Main caregiver overload |
| Sanchez et al.2626. Sanchez KOL, Ferreira NMLA. O apoio social para a família do doente com câncer em situação de pobreza. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2012;21(4):792-9. 2012 CUIDEN |
To understand the meaning that the family in situations of social vulnerability attributes to social support and social network in their experience with cancer. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
- Insufficient instrumental support of health services - Lack of home visit by health professionals - Inadequacy between the support offer and the support demand - Support provided non-spontaneously |
- Family rejection after diagnosis - Overload of the family member caregiver |
| Faquinello et al.2727. Faquinello P, Carreira L, Marcon SS. A unidade básica de saúde e sua função na rede de apoio social ao hipertenso. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(4):736-44. 2010 CUIDEN |
To identify the perception of hypertensive patients about the actions of the Basic Health Unit (Unidade Básica de Saúde) in their social support network in relation to coping with the chronic condition of the disease. |
Secondary |
|
- Lack of embracement by the health services |
|
| Di Primio et al.2828. Di Primio AO, Schwartz E, Bielemann VLM, Burille A, Zillmer JGV, Feijó AM. Rede social e vínculos apoiadores das famílias de crianças com câncer. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(2):334-42. 2010 CUIDEN |
To know the supporting bonds and the social network of the families with a child with cancer. |
Primary |
- Lack of actors in the network that can be a source of support - Fragmentation of previously established bonds |
|
|
| Sousa et al.2929. Sousa AI, Silver LD, Griep RH. Apoio social entre idosas de uma localidade de baixa renda no munícipio do Rio de Janeiro. Acta Paul Enferm. 2010;23(5):625-31. 2010 CUIDEN |
To identify the perception of availability and offer of informal and formal social support among the elderly women of a low-income location in the City of Rio de Janeiro. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
- The person offers much more support for his or her network than he or she receives from the network actors |
- The support provided by the person to the network is not valued by the actors |
| Simioni et al.3030. Simioni AS, Geib LTC. Percepção materna quanto ao apoio social recebido no cuidado às crianças prematuras no domicílio. Rev Bras Enferm. 2008;61(5):545-51. 2008 CUIDEN |
To know the perception of the mothers of premature children regarding the social support received in their home to care for them. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
- Distancing by health professionals regarding community care - Lack of someone to talk and tell their fears, a person who made one feel loved and supported - Non-fulfillment of the expectations of the person by the social network |
|
| Albuquer- que Netto et al.3131. Albuquerque Netto L, Moura MAV, Queiroz ABA, Leite FMC, Silva GF. Isolamento de mulheres em situação de violência pelo parceiro íntimo: uma condição em redes sociais. Esc Anna Nery 2017;21(1):e20170007. 2017 CUIDEN |
To analyze the social isolation of women in situations of violence by the intimate partner. |
Primary and Secondary |
- Social isolation |
- Poor quality of network members |
- Social vulnerability |
| Brown et al.3232. Brown D, Oetzel J. Men's use of networks to manage communication tensions related to a potential diagnosis of prostate cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2016;20:106-12. 2015 Scopus |
To explore, under the light of relational dialectic theory, the communication tensions experienced by men on a waiting list for prostate biopsy and their management concerning these tensions through their communication networks. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
- They prefer to be independent and do their own things than to accept help |
- Understand the concern of others or must tell about their illness as an invasion of privacy |
| Hubert3333. Hubert J. Family carers' views of services for people with learning disabilities from Black and minority ethnic groups: a qualitative study of 30 families in a south London borough. Disabil Soc. 2006;21(3):259-72. 2006 Scopus |
To identify the types and adequacy of services received by caregivers of family members of black people with learning disabilities and ethnic minority groups; To identify key services in meeting the needs of these caregivers; To verify the social, cultural and possible communication barriers when accessing the services offered. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
- Lack of time of network members to help |
- Network members who were also sources of instrumental support previously and currently can only offer emotional support - Network members who have moved away after the illness because the person's situation became depressing and they do not want to have contact with him or her |
| Mcfarlane et al.3434. McFarlane AH, Norman GR, Streiner DL, Roy RG. Characteristics and correlates of effective and ineffective social supports. J Psychosom Res. 1984;28(6):501-10. 1984 Scopus |
To examine samples of individuals with useful and useless social support, identified in a longitudinal study of stressful events, social supports and health. |
Primary and Secondary |
- More frequent contacts with less intimate relationships (friends, co-workers, professionals) and less contact with the more intimate (family) - Larger networks - Few reciprocal relationships |
|
- Difficulty of relationship with some important member of the network core (family) |
| Roos et al.3535. Roos V, Malan L. The role of context and the interpersonal experience of loneliness among older people in a residential care facility. Glob Health Action. 2012;5. 2012 Web of Science |
To explore the experiences of solitude of the elderly in institutionalized care. |
Primary and Secondary |
- Lack of significant interpersonal interactions - Physical distance of the actors of the social support network |
|
- Invasion of privacy |
| Wong et al.3636. Wong M, Ratner J, Gladstone KA, Davtyan A, Koopman C. Children's perceived social support after a parent is diagnosed with cancer. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2010;17(2):77-86. 2010 Web of Science |
To analyze the perceived social support among children of parents diagnosed with cancer |
Primary and Secondary |
|
- The person's support needs are not met by the social network - Discrepancy between expected and received social support - The support is offered without connection with the needs of the person |
|
| Neufeld et al.3737. Neufeld A, Harrison MJ, Hughes K, Stewart M. Non-supportive interactions in the experience of women family caregivers. Health Soc Care Community. 2007;15(6):530-41. 2007 Web of Science |
To describe types of non-support interactions perceived by 59 female family caregivers in four different situations. (Prematurity/children with chronic diseases/adults with cancer/adults with dementia) |
Primary and Secondary |
- Lack of connection with friends and family |
- Undesirable counseling - Expected support that was not materialized - Consumption of material resources - Efforts to help, but perceived as worthless - Inadequate reciprocity - Refusal of network members to offer support - Provision of inadequate information - Inappropriate advice |
- Invasion of privacy - Excessive ineffective or non-supportive interactions - Conflicts - Omission of information - Lack of cultural sensitivity - Conflicting interactions - Prejudice - The care service is restricted or non-existent |
| Karanci et al.3838. Karanci NA, Gök AC, Yildirim B, Borhan N. Social support perceptions of Turkish people with schizophrenia: what helps and what doesn't help. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017;63(7):657-65. 2017 Web of Science |
To examine what is perceived as useful and useless support of members of natural social networks in Turkish people with schizophrenia |
Primary |
|
- Intrusive behavior |
- Prejudiced attitudes - Conflicts |
| Borges et al.3939. Borges DCS, Furino FO, Barbieri MC, Souza ROD, Alvarenga WA, Dupas G. The social network and support of kidney transplantees. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2016;37(4):e59519. 2016 CINAHL |
To know the network and the social support of the person who experiences the process of illness and kidney transplant. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
- Lack of information support |
- Impersonality of professional-patient relationships |
| Pandini et al.4040. Pandini A, D'Artibale EF, Paiano M, Marcon SS. Rede de apoio social e família: convivendo com um familiar usuário de drogas. Cienc Cuid Saude. 2016;15(4):716-22. 2016 CINAHL |
To learn the experiences of families in relation to the family member user of drugs and to know aspects of his or her social network. |
Primary and Secondary |
|
- Great demand for support - Lack of knowledge about the person's problem - Banalization of the person’s problem |
- Prejudice - Caregiver overload |
Source: Research data, 2017.