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Influence of surface treatment on bond strength of resin cements to a nickel alloy

Influência do tratamento de superfície na resistência de união de cimentos resinosos em liga de níquel

OBJECTIVE:

To compare the bond strength of two dual-cure resin cements to Ni-Cr alloy test specimens (TS), with and without surface treatment.

METHODS:

RelyX ARC and Panavia Fluoro Cements were tested. Eighty nickel alloy TS were cast, measuring 10mmx7mmx2.5mm, forming a total of 40 pairs. Four groups of TS were obtained.Twenty pairs were treated by airborne abrasion with 50µm aluminum oxide particles and 20did not undergo treatment.The TS were cleaned usingultrasound. The parts were cemented according to manufacturers' instructions. A shear bond strength test was performed until bond failure occurred.

RESULTS:

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed there was a statistical difference (p>0.05) between thegroups. Visual analysis of optical microscopy images showed a mixed fracture pattern with adhesive predominance for RelyX ARC, and mixed with cohesive predominance for Panavia F. The sandblasted groups obtained better bonding, with Panavia F attaining higher bond-strength values than RelyX ARC.

CONCLUSION:

The Ni-Cr alloy/Panavia F on a treated surface behaved better in terms of bonding.

Composite resins; Dental cements; Shear bond strength


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