Methods for qualitative and quantitative analysis of pain and quality of life validated in Brazil: systematic review

MASULO, Leandro Júnio; MARTINS, Marcela Lopes Silva; COSTA, Davidson Ribeiro; NICOLAU, Renata Amadei

doi:10.1590/1981-86372019000223435

Leandro Júnio MASULO Correspondência para / Correspondence to: LJ MASULO.E-mail: <l.masulo@hotmail.com>

Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Curso de Odontologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, 12244-000, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil.

Collaborators LJ MASULO, Dentist, researcher in the area of Low Level Laser Therapy an Pain in dentistry elaborated study design, data collection, analysus of data interpretation, as well as elaboration of the text of the manuscript for the important intellectual critique of its content and correction of the document with a dental point of view. MLS MARTINS, search of bibliographical data collected. Correction of the manuscript with a point of view expressed as Dentist and Master in Biomedical Engineering focused on health. DR COSTA, search of bibliographical data collected. Correction of the manuscript with point of view expressed as Dentist and Doctor of the area of Biomedical Engineering. RA NICOLAU, Master dentist and RhD in Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences, responsible for the research center and for the correction of the manuscript with points relating the topic addressed.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-3212

Marcela Lopes Silva MARTINS

Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Curso de Odontologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, 12244-000, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil.

Collaborators LJ MASULO, Dentist, researcher in the area of Low Level Laser Therapy an Pain in dentistry elaborated study design, data collection, analysus of data interpretation, as well as elaboration of the text of the manuscript for the important intellectual critique of its content and correction of the document with a dental point of view. MLS MARTINS, search of bibliographical data collected. Correction of the manuscript with a point of view expressed as Dentist and Master in Biomedical Engineering focused on health. DR COSTA, search of bibliographical data collected. Correction of the manuscript with point of view expressed as Dentist and Doctor of the area of Biomedical Engineering. RA NICOLAU, Master dentist and RhD in Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences, responsible for the research center and for the correction of the manuscript with points relating the topic addressed.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-8150

Davidson Ribeiro COSTA

Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Curso de Odontologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, 12244-000, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil.

Collaborators LJ MASULO, Dentist, researcher in the area of Low Level Laser Therapy an Pain in dentistry elaborated study design, data collection, analysus of data interpretation, as well as elaboration of the text of the manuscript for the important intellectual critique of its content and correction of the document with a dental point of view. MLS MARTINS, search of bibliographical data collected. Correction of the manuscript with a point of view expressed as Dentist and Master in Biomedical Engineering focused on health. DR COSTA, search of bibliographical data collected. Correction of the manuscript with point of view expressed as Dentist and Doctor of the area of Biomedical Engineering. RA NICOLAU, Master dentist and RhD in Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences, responsible for the research center and for the correction of the manuscript with points relating the topic addressed.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-5675

Renata Amadei NICOLAU

Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Curso de Odontologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, 12244-000, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil.

Collaborators LJ MASULO, Dentist, researcher in the area of Low Level Laser Therapy an Pain in dentistry elaborated study design, data collection, analysus of data interpretation, as well as elaboration of the text of the manuscript for the important intellectual critique of its content and correction of the document with a dental point of view. MLS MARTINS, search of bibliographical data collected. Correction of the manuscript with a point of view expressed as Dentist and Master in Biomedical Engineering focused on health. DR COSTA, search of bibliographical data collected. Correction of the manuscript with point of view expressed as Dentist and Doctor of the area of Biomedical Engineering. RA NICOLAU, Master dentist and RhD in Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences, responsible for the research center and for the correction of the manuscript with points relating the topic addressed.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-7963

Correspondência para / Correspondence to: LJ MASULO.E-mail: <l.masulo@hotmail.com>

Collaborators

LJ MASULO, Dentist, researcher in the area of Low Level Laser Therapy an Pain in dentistry elaborated study design, data collection, analysus of data interpretation, as well as elaboration of the text of the manuscript for the important intellectual critique of its content and correction of the document with a dental point of view. MLS MARTINS, search of bibliographical data collected. Correction of the manuscript with a point of view expressed as Dentist and Master in Biomedical Engineering focused on health. DR COSTA, search of bibliographical data collected. Correction of the manuscript with point of view expressed as Dentist and Doctor of the area of Biomedical Engineering. RA NICOLAU, Master dentist and RhD in Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences, responsible for the research center and for the correction of the manuscript with points relating the topic addressed.

AUTHOR	COUNTRY OF ORIGIN/LANGUAGE	STUDY	PAIN	QoL	ANALYSIS	RESULTS
Panhoca et al. [¹¹11 Panhoca VH, Lizarelli RFZ, Nunez SC, Pizzo RCA, Grecco C, Paolillo FR, et al. Comparative clinical study of light analgesic effect on temporomandibular disorder (TMD) using red and infrared led therapy. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30:815-22. doi: 10.1007/s10103-013-1444-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-013-1444-... ]	Brazil/English	CT	DP	NC	DP=Qtt	LED devices help in the ↓ of TMD pain.
Ahrari et al. [¹²12 Ahrari F, Madani AS, Ghafouri ZS, Tunér J. The efficacy of low-level laser therapy for the treatment of myogenous temporomandibular joint disorder. Lasers Med Sci. 2014;29(2):551-7. doi: 10.1007/s10103-012-1253-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-012-1253-... ]	Ira/English	CT	VAS	NC	VAS=Qtt	mouth opening and pain.
Demirkol et al. [¹³13 Demirkol N, Sari F, Bulbul M, Demirkol M, Simsek I, Usumez A. Effectiveness of occlusal splints and low-level laser therapy on myofascial pain. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30(3):1007-12. doi: 10.1007/s10103-014-1522-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-014-1522-... ]	Turkey/English	CT	VAS	NC	VAS=Qtt	LITL effective against MPs
Nascimento et al. [⁴4 Nascimento JCC, Silva LCS. Avaliação da dor em pacientes sob cuidados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: uma revisão de literatura. Rev Movimenta. 2014;7(2):1984-4298.]	Brazil / Portuguese	RA	VNS, VAS,FS	NC	VNS=QttVAS=Qtt FS=Qtt	There are several tools for pain assessment, however, it will depend on the physical, mental and social condition of the patient.
Catão et al. [¹⁴14 Catão MHCV, Oliveira PS, Costa RO, Carneiro VSM. Avaliação da eficácia do laser de baixa intensidade no tratamento das disfunções têmporo-mandibular: estudo clínico randomizado. Rev CEFAC. 2013;15(6):1601-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-18462013005000052 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-1846201300... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	CT	VAS	NC	VAS=Qtt	mouth opening and pain.
Andrade et al. [¹⁵15 Andrade FP, Biazevic MGH, Toporcov TN, Togni J, Carvalho MB, Antunes JLF. Validade discriminante do questionário de qualidade de vida da Universidade de Washington no contexto brasileiro. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2012;15(4):781-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2012000400010 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X201200... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	CT	QDI	UW-QOL, QOL H&N C-35,	QDI=Qlt UW-QOL= Qlt QLQ H&N C-35=Qlt	QoL questionnaires from the University of Washington validated for Brazil and QoL questionnaire for cancer patients.
Ferro et al. [¹⁶16 Ferro FF. Instrumentos para mediar a qualidade de vida no trabalho e a ESF: uma revisão de literatura [dissertação]. Brumadinho: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; 2012.]	Brazil/Portuguese	E	NC	WHOQOL-100, WHOQOL-Bref	WHOQOL-100=Qlt WHOQOL-Bref=Qlt	The different types of QoL questionnaires at Work.
Pereira et al. [¹⁷17 Pereira EF, Teixeira CS, Santos A. Qualidade de vida: abordagens, conceitos e avaliação. Rev Bras Educ Fís Esporte. 2012;26(2):241-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1807-55092012000200007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-5509201200... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	RA	NC	HDI, SF-36, WHOQOL, WHOQOL-100, WHOQOL-Bref	HDI=Qlt SF-36=Qlt WHOQOL=Qlt WHOQOL-100=Qlt WHOQOL-Bref=Qlt	There are several questionnaires to measure QoL, but they differ when the question is related to different cultures.
Marques et al. [¹⁸18 Marques JO. A dor e os seus aspectos multidimensionais. Ciênc Cult. 2011;63(2):28-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21800/S0009-67252011000200010 https://doi.org/10.21800/S0009-672520110... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	RA	VNS, VAS, McGill	HT, BT	VNS=Qtt VAS=Qtt McGill=Qlt HT=Qtt BT=Qtt	Contextualization on pain.
Martinez et al. [¹⁹19 Martinez JE, Grassi DC, Marques LG. Análise da aplicabilidade de três instrumentos de avaliação de dor em distintas unidades de atendimento: ambulatório, enfermaria e urgência. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2011;51(4):299-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0482-50042011000400002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0482-5004201100... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	CT	BPI, EVA, McGill	NC	BPI=Qtt VAS=Qtt McGill=Qlt	Multidimensional instruments for pain assessment have limitations in different clinical settings.
Mascarenhas et al. [²⁰20 Mascarenhas CHM, Santos LS. Avaliação da dor e da capa-cidade funcional em indivíduos com lombalgia crônica. J Health Sci Inst. 2011;29(3):205-8.]	Brazil/Portuguese	CT	VAS, McGill, RMB	NC	VAS=Qtt McGill=Qlt RMB=Qlt	Pain chart and the functional modifications of subjects presenting chronic low back pain need a thorough evaluation.
Nascimento et al. [⁴4 Nascimento JCC, Silva LCS. Avaliação da dor em pacientes sob cuidados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: uma revisão de literatura. Rev Movimenta. 2014;7(2):1984-4298.]	Brazil/Portuguese	CT	VNS,	NC	VNS=Qtt QDI=Qlt	Nurse’s role in supervising and training.
Silva et al. [²2 Silva JA, Ribeiro-Filho NP. A dor como um problema psicofísico. Rev Dor. 2011;12(2):138-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-00132011000200011 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-0013201100... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	CT	MSA, ASDT, PS, BI	NC	MSA=QttASDT=Qlt, PS= Qtt BI=Qlt	Several possible ways to measure pain.
Morete et al. [²¹21 Morete MC, Minson FP. Instrumentos para a avaliação da dor em pacientes oncológicos. Rev Dor. 2010;11(1):74-80.]	Brazil/Portuguese	CT	VNS, VAS, FS, BPI	NC	VNS=Qtt VAS=Qtt FS=Qtt BPI= Qtt	Survey of various means to assess pain.
Sousa et al. [⁷7 Sousa FF, Pereira LV, Cardoso R, Hortense P. Escala Multidi-mensional de Avaliação de Dor (EMADOR). Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2010;18(1):001-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692010000100002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1169201000... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	CSS	MPES	NC	MPES= QDI	Method developed by nurses. Awaiting validation.
Buss et al. [¹⁰10 Buss AS, Silva LMC. Estudo comparativo entre dois ques-tionários de qualidade de vida em pacientes com DPOC*. J Bras Pneumol. 2009;35(4):318-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132009000400005 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-3713200900... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	CSS	NC	SF-36, SGRQ,	SF-36=Qlt SGRQ=Qlt	SGRQ is more complete, while the SF-36 better evaluates the affective state of the patient
Camargo et al. [²²22 Camargo RS, Moser ADL, Bastos LC. Abordagem dos métodos avaliativos em fibromialgia e dor crônica aplicada à tecnologia da informação: revisão da literatura em periódicos, entre 1998 e 2008. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2009;49(4):431-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0482-50042009000400009 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0482-5004200900... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	RA	ACR FAC FIC, VAS, TSAS, McGill, PDI	SF-36	ACR FAC= Qlt PDI=Qtt SF-36=Qlt McGill=Qlt TSAS=Qtt VAS=Qtt FIQ=Qlt	Evaluation methods for fibromyalgia.
SILVA et al. [¹1 Silva FC, Deliberato PCP. Análise das escalas de dor: revisão de literatura. Rev Bras Ciênc da Saúde. 2009;7(9):86-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.13037/rbcs.vol7n19.337 https://doi.org/10.13037/rbcs.vol7n19.33... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	RA	VAS, McGill	NC	VAS=Qtt McGill=Qlt	Evaluation methods for pain from 1996 to 2009.
FRARE et al. [²³23 Frare JC, Nicolau RA. Análise clínica do efeito da fotobiomo-dulação laser (GaAs – 904 nm) sobre a disfunção tempo-romandibular. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2008;12(1):37-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552008000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-3555200800... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	CT	VAS	NC	VAS=Qtt	LILT effective in pain symptomatology
Godoy et al. [²⁴24 Godoy CHL, Silva PFC, Araujo DSA, Motta LJ, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA, Politti F, et al. Evaluation of effect of low-level laser therapy on adolescents with temporomandibular disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013;14:229. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-229 https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-229... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	CT	DP	NC	DP=Qtt	LILT eficaz na sintomatologia dolorosa
Pimenta et al. [²⁵25 Pimenta CAM, Teixeira MJ. Questionário de dor mcgill: proposta de adaptação para a língua portuguesa. Rev Esc Enf USP. 1996;30(3):473-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-62341996000300009 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-6234199600... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	CSS	NC	SF-36	SF-36=Qlt	The SF-36 questionnaire was a suitable instrument for the group studied.
Hortência et al. [³3 Hortense P, Zambrano E, Sousa FAEF. Validação da escala de razão dos diferentes tipos de dor. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2008;16(4):720-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692008000400011 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1169200800... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	CT	NC	NC	NC	Preparation of a ratio scale for measuring pain.
Frutuoso et al. [⁶6 Nascimento LA, Kreling MCGD. Avaliação da dor como quinto sinal vital: opinião de profissionais de enfermagem. Acta Paul Enferm. 2011;24(1):50-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002011000100007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-2100201100... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	RA	McGill	NC	McGill=Qlt	The McGill questionnaire is well accepted for pain assessment.
Seidl et al. [⁹9 Seidl EMF, Zannon CMLC. Qualidade de vida e saúde: aspectos conceituais e metodológicos. Cad Saúde Pública. 2004;20(2):580-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2004000200027 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X200400... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	RA	NC	SF-36, WHOQOL-100,	SF-36= Qlt WHOQOL-100 = Qlt	Cover the various methods of concepts and assessment of QoL
Pimenta et al. [²⁵25 Pimenta CAM, Teixeira MJ. Questionário de dor mcgill: proposta de adaptação para a língua portuguesa. Rev Esc Enf USP. 1996;30(3):473-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-62341996000300009 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-6234199600... ]	Brazil/Portuguese	RA	McGill	NC	McGill=Qlt	McGill comes as a new instrument for assessing pain.

[1] Correspondência para / Correspondence to: LJ MASULO.E-mail: <l.masulo@hotmail.com>

Brasil

Brasil

Methods for qualitative and quantitative analysis of pain and quality of life validated in Brazil: systematic review

Métodos de análise qualitativa e quantitativa da dor e qualidade de vida validadas no Brasil: revisão sistemática

ABSTRACT

Objective:

Methods:

Results:

Conclusion