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Integral health care for transgender adolescents: subsidies for nursing practice

Abstract

Objective:

to analyze the integral health care for transgender adolescents from the perspective of their guardians.

Method:

qualitative research based on the Social Network framework proposed by Lia Sanicola, developed with 22 guardians of transgender adolescents in Brazil through semi-structured individual online interviews. The empirical material was analyzed using the content analysis technique, thematic modality.

Results:

lack of ambience was observed, in addition to technical unpreparedness of health professionals in relation to the theme at all levels of care, transphobia, centralization of care in scarce qualified services for transgender children and youth, absence of family support, lack of health promotion actions within the community, especially in the school environment, and the common support from non-governmental initiatives.

Conclusion:

the centralization of actions in scarce specialized services in the country, and the structural transphobia can compromise the integral health care for transgender adolescents. There is an urgent need for a network of care capable of assisting the joint action by multi and interdisciplinary teams, with greater proactivity of the nurse with the transgender adolescent and their guardians in individual and collective actions; ambience; health promotion in schools for visibility and support in Primary Health Care since childhood.

Descriptors:
Nursing; Social Networking; Transgender Persons; Gender Identity; Family; Public Health

Highlights:

(1) Need for a network of care concerning integral health care for transgender adolescents.

(2) Centralization and scarce qualified services for transgender children and youth.

(3) Invisible families, lack of health promotion within the community.

(4) Unpreparedness of health professionals and disarticulation of the health care network.

(5) Need for qualification of nurses when caring for transgender people.


Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040-902 Ribeirão Preto SP Brazil, Tel.: +55 (16) 3315-3451 / 3315-4407 - Ribeirão Preto - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rlae@eerp.usp.br