Prevalência do comportamento suicida em jovens universitários: revisão sistemática com metanálise

Crispim, Marília de Oliveira; Santos, Cândida Maria Rodrigues dos; Frazão, Iracema da Silva; Frazão, Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz; Albuquerque, Rossana Carla Rameh de; Perrelli, Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque

Marília de Oliveira Crispim

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Hospital das Clínicas, Recife, PE, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-0722

Cândida Maria Rodrigues dos Santos

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Enfermagem, Recife, PE, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-7413

Iracema da Silva Frazão

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Enfermagem, Recife, PE, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-3753

Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz Frazão

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Enfermagem, Recife, PE, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-7505

Rossana Carla Rameh de Albuquerque

Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde, Recife, PE, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-1476

Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Enfermagem, Recife, PE, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-1335

*
Apoio Financeiro do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Edital Universal CNPq 2016/Processo 431020/2016-7, Brasil.

Autor correspondente: Marília de Oliveira Crispim E-mail: mariliaspy@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-0722

Editora Associada: Maria Lúcia Zanetti

Contribuição dos Autores:

Concepção e desenho da pesquisa: Marília de Oliveira Crispim, Cândida Maria Rodrigues dos Santos, Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli. Obtenção de dados: Marília de Oliveira Crispim, Cândida Maria Rodrigues dos Santos. Análise e interpretação dos dados: Marília de Oliveira Crispim, Cândida Maria Rodrigues dos Santos, Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli. Análise estatística: Marília de Oliveira Crispim, Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli. Obtenção de financiamento: Marília de Oliveira Crispim. Redação do manuscrito: Marília de Oliveira Crispim. Revisão crítica do manuscrito quanto ao conteúdo intelectual importante: Marília de Oliveira Crispim, Cândida Maria Rodrigues dos Santos, Iracema da Silva Frazão, Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz Frazão, Rossana Carla Rameh de Albuquerque, Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli.

Todos os autores aprovaram a versão final do texto.

Conflito de interesse: os autores declararam que não há conflito de interesse.

Autor, Ano	1^* * 1 = Was the sample frame appropriate to address the target population?;	2^† † 2 = Were study participants sampled in an appropriate way?;	3^‡ ‡ 3 = Was the sample size adequate?;	4^§ § 4 = Were the study subjects and the setting described in detail?;	5^\|\| \|\| 5 = Was the data analysis conducted with sufficient coverage of the identified sample?;	6^¶ ¶ 6 = Were valid methods used for the identification of the condition?;	7^ 7 = Was the condition measured in a standard, reliable way for all participants?;	8^†† †† 8 = Was there appropriate statistical analysis?;	9^{‡ ‡}	%
Abdu, 2020(²⁰20 Abdu Z, Hajure M, Desalegn D. Suicidal Behavior and Associated Factors Among Students in Mettu University, South West Ethiopia, 2019: An Institutional Based Cross-Sectional Study. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020;13:233-43. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S240827 https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S240827... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	100,0
Alexandrino-Silva, 2009(²¹21 Alexandrino-Silva C, Pereira MLG, Bustamante C, Ferraz ACT, Baldassin S, Andrade AG, et al. Suicidal ideation among students enrolled in healthcare training programs: a cross-sectional study. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2009;31(4):338-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462009005000006 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-4446200900... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	N^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| N = Não;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	N^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| N = Não;	77,8
Benjet, 2019(²²22 Benjet C, Gutiérrez-García RA, Abrego-Ramírez A, Borges G, Covarrubias-Díaz A, Durán MDS, et al. Psychopathology and self-harm among incoming first-year students in six Mexican universities. Salud Publica Mex. 2019;61(1):16-26. doi: http://doi.org/10.21149/9158 http://doi.org/10.21149/9158... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	100,0
Galicia, 2019(²³23 Galicia JRU, Bautista TD. Prevalence of nonsuicidal Self-injury and Suicide Attempt among Young Adult university Students. Acta Medica Philippina. [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Feb 14];52(1):24-31. Available from: https://www.actamedicaphilippina.org/article/5937.pdf https://www.actamedicaphilippina.org/art... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	N^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| N = Não;	PC^¶¶ ¶¶ PC = Pouco claro	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	77,8
Lockman, 2016(²⁴24 Lockman JD, Servaty-Seib HL. College student suicidal ideation: Perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and meaning made of stress. Death Studies. 2016;40(3):154-64. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2015.1105325 http://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2015.110... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	N^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| N = Não;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	N^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| N = Não;	77,8
Marraccini, 2019(²⁵25 Marraccini ME, Brick LA, Weyandt LL, Francis A, Clarkin C, Fang Y. Effects of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors and sexual risk-taking behaviors through emotional control. J Affect Dis. 2019;249(15):183-91. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.041 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.04... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	N^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| N = Não;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	N^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| N = Não;	77,7
Menezes, 2012(²⁶26 Menezes RG, Subba SH, Sathian B, Kharoshah MA, Senthilkumaran S, Pant S, et al. Suicidal ideation among students of a medical college in Western Nepal: A cross-sectional study. Leg Med. 2012;14(4):183-7. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2012.02.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2012.0... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	N^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| N = Não;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	88,8
Miranda-Mendizabal, 2019(²⁷27 Miranda-Mendizabal A, Castellví P, Alayo I, Vilagut G, Blasco MJ, Torrent A, et al. Gender commonalities and differences in risk and protective factors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A cross-sectional study of Spanish university students. Depress Anxiety. 2019;36(11):1-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22960 https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22960... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	100,0
Pereira, 2015(²⁸28 Pereira A, Cardoso F. Suicidal Ideation in University Students: Prevalence and Association with School and Gender. Paidéia. 2015;25(62):299-306. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272562201503 https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272562201... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	100,0
Quarshie, 2019(²⁹29 Quarshie EN, Cheataa-Plange HV, Annor F, Asare-Doku W, Lartey JKS. Prevalence of suicidal behaviour among nursing and midwifery college students in Ghana. Nurs Open. 2019;6(3):897-906. doi: http://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.271 http://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.271... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	100,0
Veloso, 2019(³⁰30 Veloso LUP, Lima CLS, Sales JCS, Monteiro CFS, Gonçalves AMS, Silva Júnior FJG. Suicidal ideation among health field undergraduates: prevalence and associated factors. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2019;40:e20180144. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2019... )	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	N^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| N = Não;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	S^§§ §§ S = Sim;	88,8
%	100,0	100,0	76,9	92,3	69,2	100,0	100,0	100,0	69,2

Autor/ano	F^* * F = Faixa etária;	n^† † n = Tamanho da amostra;	TR^‡ ‡ TR = Percentual de resposta do estudo;	I^§ § I = Instrumento de mensuração;	P^\|\| \|\| P = Período;	IS^¶ ¶ IS = Percentual de ideação suicida;	TS^ TS = Percentual de tentativa de suicídio;
Abdu, Hajure, Desalegn, 2020(²⁰20 Abdu Z, Hajure M, Desalegn D. Suicidal Behavior and Associated Factors Among Students in Mettu University, South West Ethiopia, 2019: An Institutional Based Cross-Sectional Study. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020;13:233-43. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S240827 https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S240827... )	>18	523	100,0	SBQ-R^†† †† SBQ-R = Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire Revised;	NV^‡‡ ‡‡ NV = Na vida;	58,3	4,4
Alexandrino-Silva, Pereira, Bustamante, Ferraz, Baldassin, Andrade, et al., 2009(²¹21 Alexandrino-Silva C, Pereira MLG, Bustamante C, Ferraz ACT, Baldassin S, Andrade AG, et al. Suicidal ideation among students enrolled in healthcare training programs: a cross-sectional study. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2009;31(4):338-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462009005000006 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-4446200900... )	>18	563	55,0-61,0	BSI^§§ §§ BSI = Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation;	NS^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| NS = Na última semana;	13,0	NI^¶¶ ¶¶ NI = Não informado;
Benjet, Gutiérrez-Garcia, Abrego-Ramírez, Borges, Covarrubias-Díaz, Durán, et al., 2019(²²22 Benjet C, Gutiérrez-García RA, Abrego-Ramírez A, Borges G, Covarrubias-Díaz A, Durán MDS, et al. Psychopathology and self-harm among incoming first-year students in six Mexican universities. Salud Publica Mex. 2019;61(1):16-26. doi: http://doi.org/10.21149/9158 http://doi.org/10.21149/9158... )	>18	4.189	79,3	SITBI^* *** SITBI = Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview; / C-SSRS^††† †††** C-SSRS = Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale;	NV^‡‡ ‡‡ NV = Na vida;	23,0	3,5
	>18	4.189	79,3		NA^‡‡‡ ‡‡‡ NA = No último ano;	9,7	0,7
Galicia, Bautista, 2018(²³23 Galicia JRU, Bautista TD. Prevalence of nonsuicidal Self-injury and Suicide Attempt among Young Adult university Students. Acta Medica Philippina. [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Feb 14];52(1):24-31. Available from: https://www.actamedicaphilippina.org/article/5937.pdf https://www.actamedicaphilippina.org/art... )	19-27	225	100,0	DSHI^§§§ §§§ DSHI = Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory;	NV^‡‡ ‡‡ NV = Na vida;	NI^¶¶ ¶¶ NI = Não informado;	14,7
Lockman, Servaty-Seib, 2016(²⁴24 Lockman JD, Servaty-Seib HL. College student suicidal ideation: Perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and meaning made of stress. Death Studies. 2016;40(3):154-64. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2015.1105325 http://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2015.110... )	18-25	165	8,0	SIS^\|\|\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\|\|\| SIS = Suicidal Ideation Scale;	NV^‡‡ ‡‡ NV = Na vida;	29,0	4,2
Marraccini, Brick, Weyandt, Francis, Clarkin, Fang, 2019(²⁵25 Marraccini ME, Brick LA, Weyandt LL, Francis A, Clarkin C, Fang Y. Effects of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors and sexual risk-taking behaviors through emotional control. J Affect Dis. 2019;249(15):183-91. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.041 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.04... )	>18	722	11,0	SITBI^* ***** SITBI = Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview;	NV^‡‡ ‡‡ NV = Na vida;	26,0	1,7
Menezes, Subba, Sathian, Kharoshah, Senthilkumaran, Pant, et al., 2012(²⁶26 Menezes RG, Subba SH, Sathian B, Kharoshah MA, Senthilkumaran S, Pant S, et al. Suicidal ideation among students of a medical college in Western Nepal: A cross-sectional study. Leg Med. 2012;14(4):183-7. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2012.02.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2012.0... )	18-27	206	100,0	GHQ-28^¶¶ ¶¶ NI = Não informado;	NV^‡‡ ‡‡ NV = Na vida;	18,4	NI^¶¶ ¶¶ NI = Não informado;
	18-27	206	100,0	GHQ-28^¶¶ ¶¶ NI = Não informado;	NA^‡‡‡ ‡‡‡ NA = No último ano;	10,7	NI^¶ ¶ IS = Percentual de ideação suicida;
Miranda-Mendizabal, Castellví, Alayo, Vilagut, Blasco, Torrent, 2019(²⁷27 Miranda-Mendizabal A, Castellví P, Alayo I, Vilagut G, Blasco MJ, Torrent A, et al. Gender commonalities and differences in risk and protective factors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A cross-sectional study of Spanish university students. Depress Anxiety. 2019;36(11):1-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22960 https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22960... )	18-24	2.105	87,9	SITBI^* *** SITBI = Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview; / C-SSRS^††† †††** C-SSRS = Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale;	NA^‡‡‡ ‡‡‡ NA = No último ano;	19,7	1,4
Pereira, Cardoso, 2015(²⁸28 Pereira A, Cardoso F. Suicidal Ideation in University Students: Prevalence and Association with School and Gender. Paidéia. 2015;25(62):299-306. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272562201503 https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272562201... )	18-58	366	100,0	SIQ^** ****** SIQ = The Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire	NA^‡‡‡ ‡‡‡ NA = No último ano;	10,7	NI^¶¶ ¶¶ NI = Não informado;
Quarshie, Cheataa Plange, Annor, Asare‐Doku, Lartey, 2019(²⁹29 Quarshie EN, Cheataa-Plange HV, Annor F, Asare-Doku W, Lartey JKS. Prevalence of suicidal behaviour among nursing and midwifery college students in Ghana. Nurs Open. 2019;6(3):897-906. doi: http://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.271 http://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.271... )	18-35	305	95,0	SBQ-R^†† †† SBQ-R = Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire Revised;	NV^‡‡ ‡‡ NV = Na vida;	15,4	2,3
	18-35	305	95,0		NA^‡‡‡ ‡‡‡ NA = No último ano;	21,3	NI^¶¶ ¶¶ NI = Não informado;
Veloso, Lima, Sales, Monteiro, Gonçalves, Silva Júnior, 2019(³⁰30 Veloso LUP, Lima CLS, Sales JCS, Monteiro CFS, Gonçalves AMS, Silva Júnior FJG. Suicidal ideation among health field undergraduates: prevalence and associated factors. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2019;40:e20180144. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2019... )	>18	849	100,0	BSI^§§ §§ BSI = Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation;	NS^\|\|\|\| \|\|\|\| NS = Na última semana;	22,0	NI^¶¶ ¶¶ NI = Não informado;

[1] *
Apoio Financeiro do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Edital Universal CNPq 2016/Processo 431020/2016-7, Brasil.

Brasil

Brasil

Prevalência do comportamento suicida em jovens universitários: revisão sistemática com metanálise^* * Apoio Financeiro do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Edital Universal CNPq 2016/Processo 431020/2016-7, Brasil.

Objetivo:

Método:

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Conclusão:

Brasil

Brasil

Prevalência do comportamento suicida em jovens universitários: revisão sistemática com metanálise* * Apoio Financeiro do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Edital Universal CNPq 2016/Processo 431020/2016-7, Brasil.

Objetivo:

Método:

Resultados:

Conclusão:

Prevalência do comportamento suicida em jovens universitários: revisão sistemática com metanálise^* * Apoio Financeiro do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Edital Universal CNPq 2016/Processo 431020/2016-7, Brasil.