ABSTRACT
The addition of natural fiber is a biodegradable polymer matrix has been an alternative for composites having enhanced thermal and mechanical properties. Considering that the properties of the composite can be influenced by the processing conditions, type and concentration of the dispersed phase, this study aimed to obtain composites from a commercial blend made of Poly (butylene adipate co-terephthalate) - PBAT / Starch (EB), of biodegradable character, and rice husk (CA). Initially composites were prepared PBAT / starch containing 10, 20 and 30% (CA) using a dual extruder and internal mixer screw. Subsequently, there were certain mechanical and thermal properties of the systems obtained. The results of mechanical properties showed that the elastic modulus of the composite was affected by the type of employee processing the composites obtained in the extruder have a higher modulus than the composite obtained in the mixer: 92% higher in composites with 10% load and 38% higher in composites with 30% filler. The impact resistance decreased significantly and the tensile strength increased moderately with rice husk content, regardless of the type of processing used. The impact resistance of composites with 30% load is approximately 33% the impact resistance of the pure blend. In the tensile strength, there was a 25% increase in the composite with 30% filler. SEM analyzes indicated that the filler particles were adequately wetted by the matrix and the adhesion load / matrix was good. The evaluation of the results obtained with the DSC analysis indicated that the addition of CA in the extruded composite alter the crystallization temperature ranging from 75 ° C pure sample to 101ºC for samples with rice husk, as a result attributable to the nucleating effect caused by the greater this type of load dispersion processing.
Keywords:
Composite; biodegradation; PBAT-Starch; rice husk; processing
