Variations in soil proprieties seem to determine the spatial distribution of plant communities in the moist grassland. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the floristic composition and structure of the herbaceous-subshrub layer and soil and spatial variables in grassland communities in the National Park of Sete Cidades, Piauí, Brazil. The composition and linear coverage of the species were assessed by the line-intercept method. A total of 17 lines of 10 m, subdivided in sections of 1 m, were distributed into six distinct areas. Soil samples were collected for chemical and textural analysis. We sampled 71 taxa in 46 genera and 25 families. Through canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) the lines sampled were separated into three groups, associated with the textural and chemical soil properties, which coincided with the most similar sites. The multi-response permutation procedures (MRPP) found significant differences between groups of the CCA. The environmental variables most strongly correlated were Cu, Fe, aluminum saturation, silt, Zn, base saturation and sand, accounting for 37.9% of data variation. The spatial distance between the lines accounted for 16.8% of the explained variance. The distribution of the wet grasslands in the park seems to be determined by texture and soil fertility gradients.
cerrado; herbaceous layer; line-intercept method; environmental variables
