Figure 1
a-d. Huperzia catharinae - a. growth habit; b. vegetative leaf; c. distal division with sporangiate leaves and gemmiphores; d. gemmiphore. (Brazil: Santa Catarina, bords de la Serra do Oratorio, Ule 2313 (HBG)).
Figure 2
a-c. Phlegmariurus acerosus - a. growth habit; b. leaves of proximal division; c. distal sporangiate division. d-f. Phlegmariurus comans - d. growth habit; e. leaves of proximal division; f. distal sporangiate division. (a-c. Ecuador, Quinindé, Holdridge 1652 (US); d-f. Brazil, Serra do Itatiaia, Ule 3537 (HBG)).
Figure 3
Phlegmariurus aqualupianus - growth habit. (Brazil, Minas Gerais: Santa Maria do Salto, Distrito de Talismã, Faz. Duas Barras, 800 m, A. Salino et al. 9192 (BHCB))
Figure 4
a-c. Phlegmariurus badinianus - a. growth habit; b. apex of erect branch; c. two sporangiate leaves. d-f. Phlegmariurus itambensis - d. growth habit; e. part of proximal division; f. sporangiate shoot apex. (a-c. Brazil, Minas Gerais, Serra do Caparaó, Windisch et al. 4971 (AAU); d-f. Brazil, Minas Gerais Serra do Espinhaço, Summit of Pico do Itambé, Anderson et al. 35783 (NY)).
Figure 5
a-c. Phlegmariurus biformis - a. growth habit; b. expanded leaves of proximal division; c. distal sporangiate division. d-f. Phlegmariurus erythrocaulos - d. growth habit; e. expanded leaves of proximal division; f. distal sporangiate division. (a-c. Brazil, Santa Catarina, Morro do Cambirela, parte W, Pahoça, Bresolin 447 (FLOR); d-f. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Planalto of Itatiaia, vicinity of Agulhas Negras, near Piedra Atar, Tryon 6686 (AAU)).
Figure 6
a-b. Phlegmariurus dichotomus - a. growth habit; b. terminal sporangiate division. c-d. Phlegmariurus capillaris - c. growth habit; d. distal sporangiate division. (a-b. Ecuador, Quinindé, Holdridge 1654 (GH); c-d. Colombia, Popoyán, Hartweg 1464 (P)).
Figure 7
a-b. Phlegmariurus deminuens - a. growth habit; b. distal sporangiate division. c-d. Phlegmariurus rostrifolius - c. growth habit; d. distal sporangiate division. e-g. Phlegmariurus christii - e. growth habit; f. middle sporangiate division; g. sporangiate leaf. (a-b. Holotype, Brazil, Minas Geraes, A. de Saint Hilaire D 248 (P); c-d. Brazil, Minas Gerais, Serra da Papagaio, A. Silveira 2605 (P); e-g. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Serra dos Orgãos, Pedra do Sini, Brade 16526 (RB)).
Figure 8
a-d. Phlegmariurus flexibilis - a. growth habit; b. leaves from proximal division; c. growth habit of fertile plant; d. sporangiate leaves from distal division. e-g. Phlegmariurus loefgrenianus - e. growth habit; f. leaves from proximal division; g. sporangiate leaves of distal division. (a-d. Brazil, Paraná, Jacarehy, Dusén 14762 (S); e-g. Brazil, São Paulo, Cidade Jardim, São Paulo, Gehrt s.n.; Bonn-Nessel 368a (SP-27049)).
Figure 9
a-d. Phlegmariurus quadrifariatus - a. growth habit; b. proximal division with reduced leaves; c. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Morro da Fazenda, Tijuca, Glaziou 5219 (P), growth habit, proximal divisions with expanded leaves; d. distal division with sporangiate leaves. e-h. Phlegmariurus fontinaloides - e. growth habit of plant with expanded leaves in proximal divisions; f. Brazil, Paraná, Itaiacoca, 1904, Dusén s.n. (P), growth habit of plant with constricted proximal divisions; g. constricted proximal division; h. sporangiate distal division. (a-d. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, Rio Campo Belo, 900 m, Brade 21455 (AAU); e-h. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Pico de Papagaio, forest of Tijuca, Brade 8615 (AAU)).
Figure 10
a-c. Phlegmariurus friburgensis - a. growth habit; b. distal sporangiate division; c. middle sporangiate division. d-e. Phlegmariurus nudus - d. growth habit, the proximal part with two new sprouting shoots; e. sporangiate division. [a-b. Glaziou 4476 (P); c. A.P. Duarte 13961 (AAU); d-e. Luederwaldt s.n. (SP18.082) ].
Figure 11
a-b. Phlegmariurus hemleri. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Arredores da Capital Federal, Hemler s.n. (Bonn- Nessel 167) - a. growth habit; b. sporangiate division.
Figure 12
a-c. Phlegmariurus martii - a. growth habit; b. leaves of proximal division; c. distal sporangiate division. - d-f. Phlegmariurus heterocarpos - d. growth habit.; e. leaves of proximal division; f. distal sporangiate division. (a-c. Brazil, Espirito Santo, Mun. Castelo, Braço do Sul, Brade 19311 (SP); d-f. Brazil, Sao Paulo, Dúvidas, road Mayrink-Santos, Gehrt SP 27499 (SP))
Figure 13
a-e. Phlegmariurus hexastichus - a. growth habit of entirely constricted plant; b. constricted proximal division; c. growth habit of plants with expanded leaves in proximal divisions; d. basal division with expanded leaves; e. distal sporangiate division. (a-b. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Glaziou 2794 (BR); c-e. Brazil, Faz. do Tacoaral, en montant aux Campos Brejos, Glaziou 7494 (C)).
Figure 14
a-b. Phlegmariurus hippurideus - a. growth habit; b. sporangiate division. c-d. Phlegmariurus mandiocanus - c. growth habit; d. sporangiate division; d1. schematic transverse section of leaf. e-f. Phlegmariurus wilsonii - e. growth habit; f. sporangiate division. (a-b. Colombia, Cauca, Sneidern 2196 (S); c-d. Langsdorff Mandioca, Brazil (P); e-f. Ecuador, Carchi, Maldonado, Holm-Nielsen et al. 6091 (AAU)).
Figure 15
a-c. Phlegmariurus huberi - a. growth habit; b. vegetative leaf of lower division; c. sporangiate division. (Venezuela, Bolívar, Macizo de Chimantá, Apacará-tepui, Steyermark et al. 128412 (AAU)).
Figure 16
a-b. Phlegmariurus intermedius - a. growth habit; b. sporangiate division. c-d. Phlegmariurus pungentifolius - c. growth habit; d, sporangiate division. (a-b. Brazil, Bahia, Serra dos Lençois, Serra da Larguinha, (Capão Grande), Harley et al. 22599 (AAU); c-d. Brazil, Minas Gerais, Serra do Espinhaço, Serra da Caraça, Irwin et al. 29233 (P).
Figure 17
a-c. Phlegmariurus linifolius var. jenmanii - a. growth habit; b. leaves of proximal division; c. sporangiate distal division. - d-f. Phlegmariurus mollicomus - d. growth habit; e. young plant; f. distal sporangiate division. - g-i. Phlegmariurus taxifolius - g. growth habit; h. leaves of proximal division; i. distal sporangiate division. (a-c. Ecuador, Napo, Río Guëpí, Brandbyge & Azanza 30596 (AAU); d-f. Brazil, Mun. Petropolis, Road Fazenda Inglesa-Pati dos Alferes, Plowman & Martinelli 10128 (AAU); g-i. Peru, prope Olleras et Aipate, Humboldt (BONN-herb. Nessel)).
Figure 18
a-b. Phlegmariurus mooreanus - a. growth habit; b. distal sporangiate division. c-e. Phlegmariurus ruber - c. growth habit; d. distal vegetative division; e. distal sporangiate division. (a-b. Brazil, Bahia, Gipfel der Serra das Almas, Lützelburg 18871 (M); c-e. Brazil, Minas Gerais, Summit of Carapuça, Glaziou 15801 (P)).
Figure 19
a-c. Phlegmariurus recurvifolius - a. growth habit; b. proximal vegetative division; c. distal sporangiate division. (Venezuela, Bolívar, Gran Sabana, Arautá-parú, Steyermark & Dunsterville 104163 (GB)).
Figure 20
a-d. Phlegmariurus reflexus - a. growth habit; b. sporangiate division; c. growth habit; d. sporangiate division. (a-b. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itaipava-Theresópolis, km 27, Pabst 7150 p.p. (HB), large form; c-d. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, road to Picos da Salina, Windisch 4977 (AAU), small form).
Figure 21
a-b. Phlegmariurus sellowianus - a. growth habit; b. sporangiate division. c-e. Phlegmariurus silveirae - c. growth habit; d. leaves of proximal divisions; e. sporangiate division. (a-b. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Alto Macahé, Glaziou 4468 (P); c-e. Brazil, Sao Paulo, Alto da Serra, Brade 5848 (HB)).
Figure 22
a-c. Phlegmariurus treitubensis - a. growth habit; b. young plant with swollen base; c. sporangiate division. d-e. Phlegmariurus regnellii - d. growth habit of fully developed plant; e. sporangiate division. (a-c. Brazil, Minas Gerais, Mun. Baependi, São Tomé das Letras Brade 20402 (P); d-e. Brazil, Minas Gerais, Serra de Caldas, Mosén 4654 (S).
Figure 23
a-b. Phlegmariurus myrsinites - a. growth habit, b. terminal divisions. (Venezuela, Meier & Silva 1585 (AAU)).
