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The epidemiology of envenomation via snakebite in the State of Piauí, Northeastern Brazil

INTRODUCTION:

This communication describes a retrospective study of the epidemiology of snakebite cases that were recorded from 2007 to 2012 in the State of Piauí, northeastern Brazil.

METHODS:

Data were collected from the Injury Notification Information System database of the State of Piauí's Health Department.

RESULTS:

A total of 1,528 cases were identified. The cases occurred most frequently in rural areas between January and July. Victims were predominantly male farmers, and were typically 30-39 years old. Most victims were bitten on the foot, and received medical assistance within 1-3h after being bitten.

CONCLUSIONS:

The epidemiological profile of snakebites in the State of Piauí is similar to that in all of Brazil.

Epidemiology; Human envenomation; Snakes.


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