A new reagent was designed to the indirect hemagglutination test (IHAT IAL), utilizing goose red blood cells as inert matrix and standardized for the field diagnosis of American trypanosomiasis. The objective was to substitute the tyophilized or frozen reagent of IHAT produced routinely using human erythrocytes in the Adolfo Lutz Institute (São Paulo/Brazil). The standardized reagent presented a long stability in liquid suspension, and was evaluated in 137 serum samples from patient with and without Chagas disease, by IHAT ILA. The diagnostic performance of this lest was similar to the IHAT utilizing human erythrocytes and to that of a commercial IHA Tkit. The sensitivity was 1.00, specificity 0.98, predictive value of positive 0.96 and of negative 1.00. Different batches of reagent successively produced proved to be reproducible in a quality control method. The new reagent is more economic than the former reagent, it can be produced easily and may be applicable to the seroepidemiologic studies.
Goose red blood cells; IHAT Reagent; Chagas' disease; Serodiagnosis