Organic reserves are chemical substances that may determine the vigour of regrowth of forage plants and may alter their persistence in grazed swards. Non structural carbohydrates (NEC) are among those substances. The concentration and the amount (pool) of total non structural carbohydrates were evaluated in samples of 'Tifton-85', 'Florakirk' and 'Coastcross' pastures, established on an Eutric Kandiudalf, during the winter, spring and summer. Treatments corresponded to four "steady state" sward conditions characterised by sward surface heights (SSH) of 5, 10, 15 and 20 cm maintained by sheep under continuous stocking. The experimental design was a complete randomised block, with treatments arranged in split-plot with four replications. Grass cultivars were allocated to plots and SSH to sub-plots. Samples for determination of NEC were collected monthly using 15cm diameter and 50cm long steel tubes. NEC concentrations were determined by acid digestion and rates of dry matter accumulation were measured with exclosure cages. Cynodon spp. cultivars presented a seasonal pattern of variation related to the allocation of NEC in the stubble and roots. NEC concentrations did not reach limits that could be considered harmful to sward persistence and productivity. 'Tifton-85' presented the highest NEC pool for the stubble and root components and that could be an indication of a higher tolerance to periods of stress.
Cynodon; store carbohydrates; concentration, roots; branch aerial