The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of Trichoderma sp. on the development of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae. The fungus Trichoderma sp. was inoculated on PDA culture medium, 0, 48, 120 and 168 hours after inoculation of the same plates with either B. bassiana (isolate 634) or M. anisopliae (isolate E-9). The radial growth of fungal colonies was measured 48 and 120 hours after Trichoderma sp. inoculation. Trichoderma sp. affected the development of both entomopathogenic fungi when inoculated simultaneously or 48 hours later. B. bassiana and M. anisopliae had normal development when inoculated 168 hours before Trichoderma sp. The effect of a toxic extract from Trichoderma sp. on the entomopathogenic fungi was also evaluated. Aliquots of 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0 ml of extract were added to 100 ml of PDA medium, used to grow the entomopathogens. The radial growth of B. bassiana and M. anisopliae colonies grown in the presence of the extract were measured and the number of conidia produced per colony was counted. With 5% of extract in the medium, mycelial growth and conidiogenesis of B. bassiana decreased. M. anisopliae growth was affected by culture medium containing 1% or more of the extract.
entomopathogenic fungi; antagonistic effect; biological control