This study presents the delegates to the 13th National Health Conference perceptions on the meanings of water in the context of public health, and of the state's role in ensuring access to clean water. This is a descriptive study of qualitative approach, using the Discourse of Collective Subject as technique for processing the statements. The study population comprised 310 delegates to the 13th National Conference on Health, distributed as follows: 56 in municipal stage, Fortaleza (CE), 143 in the state stage (Ceará) and 111 in national stage. Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed using discourse analysis as a methodological strategy. The delegates perceive treated water as an essential good for health and quality of life and welfare, whilst recognizing the problem of increasing scarcity and degradation of water resources and the deficiencies in access and treatment of water. They also believe that the state must have a protective role in providing clean water, ensuring universal access to that good. By the speeches, weaknesses could be detected in water treatment and health surveillance, as well as on the mechanisms of information on matters relating to public water supply; these indicatethe need for more effective participation of society in deliberative spaces that are granted for the exercise of their citizenship.
Drinking Water; Water Treatment; Water Quality; Health Surveillance
