Biophilia: production of active life in palliative care

ABSTRACT

Considering the biopsychosocial benefits derived from human/nature interaction, questions were raised considering how the biophilia theory has been inserted in palliative care. The objective was to map, through an integrative review, the historical and scientific conception of the subject, attesting the contemplation of the principles of palliative care. From 1.928 scientific texts, 71 covered the theme, being possible to identify, at least, one of the nine principles, with special focus on integration with psychological and spiritual aspects. The biophilia was applied, mainly, to the emotional aspect, and the zootherapy, to the relational aspect. However, in view of the limitations imposed on attending to aspects of biosafety and reliance on volunteering, it is proposed the insertion of therapeutic horticulture in hospices and visit of the pet.

KEYWORDS
Bioethics; Palliative care; Horticultural therapy; Animal assisted therapy; Health vulnerability