Cotton genotypes, comprising cultivars and advanced lineages, were evaluated for their reaction to areolate mildew (Ramularia areola) in field experiments under natural infestation, at 60, 90 and 110 days after plant emergence in Ituverava-SP, and at 75, 100 and 120 days in Primavera do Leste-MT. In both localities, the latest evaluation was fundamental to adequately discriminate the genotypes and determine their effective degree of resistance to the pathogen. The earliest evaluations were inefficacious for this or underestimated the susceptibility of some genotypes. Highly significant genotype x environment interaction and extremely low, non-significant correlation between the mean scores of genotypes in the two experiments expressed contradictory performance of some genotypes, according to the locality, indicating possible existence of genetic variability of this pathogen in Brazil.
Ramularia areola; genetic resistance; pathogen variability
