Motta, Rodrigo Patto Sá

doi:10.1590/TEM-1980-542X-2014203627eng

Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta

1Department of History at Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) - Belo Horizonte (MG) - Brazil. E-mail: rodrigosamotta@yahoo.com.br

Tablas (15)

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Table 1
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted between March 20 and March 30, 1964, based on 950 interviews

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Table 2
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted between March 20 and March 30, 1964, based on 950 interviews

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Table 3
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) in Guanabara (Rio de Janeiro) conducted between March 29 and March 31, 1963, based on 511 interviews

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Table 4
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) in Guanabara (Rio de Janeiro) conducted between March 29 and March 31, 1963, based on 511 interviews

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Table 5
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE), conducted between March 20 and March 30, 1964, based on 950 interviews

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Table 6
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted between March 20 and March 30, 1964, based on 950 interviews

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Table 7
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted between May 12 and May 22, 1964, in São Paulo, based on 500 interviews

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Table 8
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted between May 12 and May 22, 1964, in São Paulo, based on 500 interviews

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Table 9
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted between May 12 and May 22, 1964, in São Paulo, based on 500 interviews

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Table 10
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted in the last week of May 1964, in Guanabara, based on 511 interviews

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Table 11
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted between June 24 and June 29, 1964, in Guanabara, based on 500 interviews

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Table 12
Polls from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted in the last week of May 1964, in Guanabara (511 interviewees) and in São Paulo (519 interviewees)

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Table 13
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted between February 5 and February 13, 1965, in Guanabara (505 interviewees)

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Table 14
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted between February 5 and February 13, 1965, in Guanabara (505 interviewees)

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Table 15
Poll from the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE) conducted between February 5 and February 13, 1965, in Guanabara (505 interviewees)

How do you see the administration of João Goulart so far?	Great	Good	Average	Bad	Very bad	Do not know
São Paulo	13%	29%	30%	7%	12%	9%
Araraquara	15%	24%	23%	10%	11%	17%
Avaí	18%	37%	19%	5%	5%	16%

With regard to the fundamental reforms idealized by the president João Goulart, do you think they are:	Absolutely necessary, with urgency	Necessary, however, with moderation, without hurrying	Not necessary	Do not know
São Paulo	40%	39%	7%	14%
Araraquara	39%	24%	7%	30%
Avaí	52%	17%	6%	25%

Did governor Lacerda do well by forbidding the Congress of solidarity to Cuba?	Yes	No	Do not know/did not say
	63%	19%	18%

The performance of this Congress represents a threat to National Security and democratic institutions?	Yes	No	Do not know/did not say
	49%	25%	26%

Do you think communism, for Brazil, represents:	Immediate danger	A danger in the future	It is not a danger	Does not know it
São Paulo	32%	36%	19%	13%
Araraquara	37%	26%	15%	22%
Avaí	37%	24%	9%	30%

Which of these ways of thinking is more in accordance with your opinion about the last measures of president?	These are demagogic measures, which aim at increasing the prestige of Mr. Goulart and PTB	These are real interesting measures for the people and the country	These measures try to create conditions for the establishment of a communist regime in Brazil	Do not know
São Paulo	10%	55%	16%	19%
Araraquara	10%	47%	16%	27%
Avaí	8%	53%	8%	31%

In your opinion, Goulart’s deposition was a beneficial or a bad measure for the country?	Beneficial	Bad	Do not know
	54%	20%	26%

In your opinion, the situation of Brazil now tends to improve or get worse?	Improve	Get worse	Stay the same	Do not know
	70%	10%	7%	13%

To which of these reasons do you attribute the deposition of president João Goulart?	He was leading Brazil toward a communist regime	He was taking popular measures that were opposed to strong interests from economic and financial groups, both national and foreign	He intended to shut down the Congress (Chamber and Senate) to become a dictator	Do not know
	34%	17%	21%	28%

Do you think the criteria determining the cassations were based on the fact that targets were communists, subversives, corrupts, or influenced by motives of political persecution?	Communists	Subversives	Corrupts	Political persecutions	Do not know
	40%	22%	25%	28%	26%

Would you consider the fact of the current government establishing amnesty before the elections of 1965 to be a good or a bad measure?	A good measure	A bad measure	Did not choose any
For communists	14%	63%	23%
For others with revoked mandates	36%	44%	20%

In your opinion, which is the best way to elect the President of the Republic?	Direct election	Indirect election	Do not know
Guanabara	80%	11%	9%
São Paulo	77%	12%	11%

Do you think the economic situation of the country, during the past year, improved or got worse in comparison to the previous year?	Improved	Got worse	Remained the same	Did not choose an answer
	16%	73%	6%	5%

Generally, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the administration of President Castelo Branco?	Satisfied	Dissatisfied	Did not choose an answer
	45%	46%	9%

In your opinion, the election of President of the Republic must be carried out in 1966, as planned, or do you think the mandate of President Castelo Branco should be once again prolonged?	In 1966	Prolonged	Did not choose an answer
	75%	12%	13%

[TFN01t01] Source: Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth.

Brasil

Brasil

El golpe de 1964 y la dictadura en los sondeos de opinión