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Note on the shelf break upwelling off the southeast coast of Brazil (Lat. 26º30'S)

Abstract

A western margin frontal zone is described, from measurements of temperature, salinity and currents, in a section taken with R/V "Prof. W. Besnard" in December 1980, crossing the shelf break border at latitude 26º30'S. The analyses of the sections showed consistently the occurrence of an ascension of the T and S isolines over the shelf break. Simultaneous current measurements showed a surface eddy structure with clockwise circulation and anti-clockwise circulation having a common stem over the break characterizing a shelf break upwelling.

Water temperature; Salinity; Current measurement; Coastal upwelling; Oceanic eddies; Frontal zones; Oceanic fronts; Advection; Southeast coast-Brazil; R/V "Prof. W. Besnard"; Paranaguá; Continental shelf break


NOTAS

Note on the shelf break upwelling off the southeast coast of Brazil (Lat. 26º30'S)

Afrânio Rubens de Mesquita; João Batista de Assis Leite* (* ) Contratados do Convênio IOUSP/FINEP - Subprojeto: Hidrodinâmica costeira. ; Reyner Rizzo* (* ) Contratados do Convênio IOUSP/FINEP - Subprojeto: Hidrodinâmica costeira.

Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo

SYNOPSIS

A western margin frontal zone is described, from measurements of temperature, salinity and currents, in a section taken with R/V "Prof. W. Besnard" in December 1980, crossing the shelf break border at latitude 26º30'S. The analyses of the sections showed consistently the occurrence of an ascension of the T and S isolines over the shelf break. Simultaneous current measurements showed a surface eddy structure with clockwise circulation and anti-clockwise circulation having a common stem over the break characterizing a shelf break upwelling.

Descriptors: Water temperature, Salinity, Current measurement, Coastal upwelling, Oceanic eddies, Frontal zones, Oceanic fronts, Advection, Southeast coast-Brazil, R/V "Prof. W. Besnard", Paranaguá-PR, Continental shelf break.

Descritores: Temperatura da água, Salinidade, Medição de correntes, Ressurgência costeira, Vórtices oceânicos, Zonas frontais, Frentes oceânicas,Advecção, Costasudeste-Brasil, N/0c."Prof. W. Besnard", Paranaguá-PR, Borda da plataforma.

Full text available only in PDF format.

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by FINEP - Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos.

(Received 27-Jun-1983; accepted 26-Mar-1984)

  • EMÍLSSON, I. 1961. The shelf and coastal waters off southern Brazil. Bolm Inst, oceanogr., S Paulo 11(2): 101-112
  • JOHNSON, J. A. & KILLWORTH, P. D. 1975. A bottom current along the shelf break. J. phys. Oceanogr., 5:185-188.
  • MESQUITA, A. R. de 1974. Seasonal variation of coastal waters: Brazil lat. 24şS, I. Relat. int. Inst, oceanogr., Univ. S Paulo, (1):1-36.
  • ______ ; LEITE, J. B. de A. & RIZZO, R. 1979. Contribuição ao estudo das correntes marinhas na plataforma entre Cabo Frio e Cananéia. Bolm Inst. oceanogr., S Paulo, 28(2): 95-100.
  • MESQUITA, A. R.; LEITE, J. B. de A. & RIZZO, R. Circulation and evicences of shelf break upwelling (Brazil, Lat.26ş07'S; Long. 47ş39'W). Relat. Cruzeiros Inst. oceanogr., Univ S Paulo, sér. N/Oc. "Prof. W. Besnard" (In preparation).
  • MOOERS, C. N. K.; BOICOURT, W. C. 1978. Prograde and retrograde fronts. In: Bowman, M. J. & Esaias, W. E., ed. -Oceanic fronts in coastal processes: proceedings of a workshop held at Marine Sciences Research Center, May 25-27, 1977. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p. 43-58.
  • PINGREE, R. D. 1978. Cyclonic eddies and cross frontal mixing. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., 58:955-963
  • (*
    ) Contratados do Convênio IOUSP/FINEP - Subprojeto: Hidrodinâmica costeira.
  • Publication Dates

    • Publication in this collection
      31 May 2012
    • Date of issue
      1983

    History

    • Accepted
      26 Mar 1984
    • Received
      27 June 1983
    Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo Praça do Oceanográfico, 191, 05508-120 São Paulo SP Brasil, Tel.: (55 11) 3091 6513, Fax: (55 11) 3032 3092 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
    E-mail: amspires@usp.br