Alismataceae no estado do Ceará, Brasil

Matias, Lígia Queiroz; Sousa, Danilo José Lima de

doi:10.1590/S2175-78602011000400014

Resumo

Apresenta-se aqui o levantamento florístico da família Alismataceae latu sensu para o estado do Ceará, Nordeste do Brasil, região caracterizada por clima semiárido, onde são abundantes os ecossistemas aquáticos temporários. Quatro gêneros e 13 espécies foram identificados. As espécies indicadas para o estado são: Sagittaria guayanensis, S. planitiana, Echinodorus tenellus, E. glandulosus, E. pubescens, E. subalatus, E. palaefolius, E. floribundus, E. lanceolatus, Limnocharis laforestii, L. flava, Hydrocleys martii, H. nymphoides. São apresentadas descrições, comentários taxonômicos, ilustrações, chaves de identificação e dados da distribuição geográfica das espécies.

Palavras-chave:
áreas inundadas; macrófitas aquáticas; regiões semiáridas

Abstract

A floristc survey of Alismataceae latu sensu from Ceará state, Northeastern Brazil, is presented. This region is characterized by a semiarid climate where intermittent aquatic ecosystems are common. Four genera and 13 species were identified. The species are: Sagittaria guayanensis, S. planitiana, Echinodorus tenellus, E. glandulosus, E. pubescens, E. subalatus, E. palaefolius, E. floribundus, E. lanceolatus, Limnocharis laforestii, L. flava, Hydrocleys martii, H. nymphoides. Descriptions, taxonomic observations, illustrations, keys for identification of the species and data on geographic distribution are presented.

Key words:
aquatic macrophytes; semi-arid regions; wetlands

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Full text available only in PDF format.

Referências

APGIII. 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogenetic Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 105-121.
Ceska, A. 1986. More on techniques for collecting aquatic and marsh plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73: 825-827.
Cook, D.K. 1996. Aquatic plant book. SPB, Amsterdam.
Cannon, W.A. 1949. A tentative classification of root systems. Ecology 30: 542-548.
COP-04. 1998. Fourth Ordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Bratislava, Slovakia. Disponível em <http://www.cbd.int/convention/cops.shtml>. Acesso em 4 Jan 2010.
» http://www.cbd.int/convention/cops.shtml
Cronquist, A. 1981. An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. Columbia University Press, New York. 1262p.
Cronquist, A. 1988. The evolution and classification of flowering plants. New York Botanical Garden, New York. 555p.
Dahlgren, R.M.T. & Rasmussen, F.N. 1983. Monocotyledon evolution: characters and phylogenetic estimation. Evolution Biology 16: 255-395.
Dahlgren, R.M.T.; Clifford, H.T. & Yeo, P.F. 1985. The families of the monocotyledons. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 501p.
Haynes, R.R. 1984. Techniques for collecting aquatic and marsh plants. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 71: 229-231.
Haynes, R.R. & Holm-Nielsen, L.B. 1992. The Limnocharitaceae. Flora Neotropica 56: 1-32.
Haynes, R.R. & Holm-Nielsen, L.B. 1994. The Alismataceae. Flora Neotropica 64: 1-112.
Haynes, R.R.; Les, D.H. & Holm-Nielsen, L.B. 1998. Alismataceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The families and genera of vascular plants - Flowering plants monocotyledons Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Graminae). Vol. 4. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Pp. 11-15.
IPNI. 2010. The International Plant Names Index. Disponível em <http://www.ipni.org>. Acesso em 7 Set 2010.
» http://www.ipni.org
Irgang, E.B. & Gastal, C.S. 1996. Macrófitas aquáticas da planície costeira do RS. Ed. Autores, Porto Alegre. 290p.
Harris, J.G. & Harris, M.W. 1997. Plant identification terminology. An illustrated glossary. Spring Lake Publishing, Payson. 188p.
Les, D.H. & Haynes, R.R. 1995. Systematics of subclass Alismatidae: a synthesis af approaches. In: Rudall, P.J.; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F. & Humphries, C.J. (eds.). Monocotyledons: systematic and evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Pp. 353-377.
Lehtonen, S. 2008. An interative approach to species delimitation in Echinodorus (Alismataceae) and the description of two new species. Kew Bulletin 63: 525-563.
Li, X. & Zhou, Z. 2009. Phylogenetic studies on the core Alismatales inferred from morphology and rbcL sequences. Progress in Natural Science 19: 931-945.
Matias, L.Q. 2007. O gênero Echinodorus (Alismataceae) no domínio da caatinga brasileira. Rodriguésia 58: 743-774.
Matias, L.Q. 2010. Alismataceae. In: Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em <http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB004994>. Acesso em 16 Dez 2010.
» http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB004994
Matias, L.Q. & Irgang, B.E. 2006. Taxonomy and distribution of Sagittaria (Alismataceae) in Northeastern Brazil. Aquatic Botany 84: 183-190.
Matias, L.Q. & Soares, G. 2009. Morphology and micromorphology of the seed coats of species of Echinodorus (Alismataceae) from Brazilian Northeastern. Boletim do Museu Emilio Goeldi, Ciências Naturais 4: 165-173.
Pichon, M. 1946. Sur lês alismatacées et les butomacées. Notulae systematicae. Herbier Du Museum de Paris, Paris. Pp. 170-183.
Sakuragui, C.M.; Matias, L.Q. & Lopes, R.C. 2010. Limnocharitaceae. In: Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em <http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB102846>. Acesso 17 Dez 2010.
» http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB102846
Stevens, P.F. 2001 [onwards]. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Disponível em <http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/>. Acesso em 4 Abr 2011.
» http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
Takhtajan, A. 1980. Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta). The Botanical Review 46: 225-259.
Thiers, B. 2010 [continuously updated]. Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Disponível em: <http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/>. Acesso em 10 Nov 2010.
» http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/
Thorne, R.F. 1992. Classification and geography of the flowering plants. The botanical review 58: 225-348.
Thorne, R.F. 2000. The classification and geography of the monocotyledon subclasses Alismatidae, Liliidae, and Commelinidae. In: Nordenstam, B.; El-Ghazaly, G.; Kassas, M. & Laurent, T.C. (eds.). Plant systematic for the 21^st century. Portland Press, London. Pp. 75-124.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
Oct-Dec 2011

Histórico

Recebido
07 Fev 2011
Aceito
21 Jun 2011

Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições desde que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado.

[1] APGIII. 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogenetic Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 105-121.

[2] Ceska, A. 1986. More on techniques for collecting aquatic and marsh plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73: 825-827.

[3] Cook, D.K. 1996. Aquatic plant book. SPB, Amsterdam.

[4] Cannon, W.A. 1949. A tentative classification of root systems. Ecology 30: 542-548.

[5] COP-04. 1998. Fourth Ordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Bratislava, Slovakia. Disponível em <http://www.cbd.int/convention/cops.shtml>. Acesso em 4 Jan 2010.
» http://www.cbd.int/convention/cops.shtml

[6] Cronquist, A. 1981. An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. Columbia University Press, New York. 1262p.

[7] Cronquist, A. 1988. The evolution and classification of flowering plants. New York Botanical Garden, New York. 555p.

[8] Dahlgren, R.M.T. & Rasmussen, F.N. 1983. Monocotyledon evolution: characters and phylogenetic estimation. Evolution Biology 16: 255-395.

[9] Dahlgren, R.M.T.; Clifford, H.T. & Yeo, P.F. 1985. The families of the monocotyledons. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 501p.

[10] Haynes, R.R. 1984. Techniques for collecting aquatic and marsh plants. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 71: 229-231.

[11] Haynes, R.R. & Holm-Nielsen, L.B. 1992. The Limnocharitaceae. Flora Neotropica 56: 1-32.

[12] Haynes, R.R. & Holm-Nielsen, L.B. 1994. The Alismataceae. Flora Neotropica 64: 1-112.

[13] Haynes, R.R.; Les, D.H. & Holm-Nielsen, L.B. 1998. Alismataceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The families and genera of vascular plants - Flowering plants monocotyledons Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Graminae). Vol. 4. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Pp. 11-15.

[14] IPNI. 2010. The International Plant Names Index. Disponível em <http://www.ipni.org>. Acesso em 7 Set 2010.
» http://www.ipni.org

[15] Irgang, E.B. & Gastal, C.S. 1996. Macrófitas aquáticas da planície costeira do RS. Ed. Autores, Porto Alegre. 290p.

[16] Harris, J.G. & Harris, M.W. 1997. Plant identification terminology. An illustrated glossary. Spring Lake Publishing, Payson. 188p.

[17] Les, D.H. & Haynes, R.R. 1995. Systematics of subclass Alismatidae: a synthesis af approaches. In: Rudall, P.J.; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F. & Humphries, C.J. (eds.). Monocotyledons: systematic and evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Pp. 353-377.

[18] Lehtonen, S. 2008. An interative approach to species delimitation in Echinodorus (Alismataceae) and the description of two new species. Kew Bulletin 63: 525-563.

[19] Li, X. & Zhou, Z. 2009. Phylogenetic studies on the core Alismatales inferred from morphology and rbcL sequences. Progress in Natural Science 19: 931-945.

[20] Matias, L.Q. 2007. O gênero Echinodorus (Alismataceae) no domínio da caatinga brasileira. Rodriguésia 58: 743-774.

[21] Matias, L.Q. 2010. Alismataceae. In: Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em <http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB004994>. Acesso em 16 Dez 2010.
» http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB004994

[22] Matias, L.Q. & Irgang, B.E. 2006. Taxonomy and distribution of Sagittaria (Alismataceae) in Northeastern Brazil. Aquatic Botany 84: 183-190.

[23] Matias, L.Q. & Soares, G. 2009. Morphology and micromorphology of the seed coats of species of Echinodorus (Alismataceae) from Brazilian Northeastern. Boletim do Museu Emilio Goeldi, Ciências Naturais 4: 165-173.

[24] Pichon, M. 1946. Sur lês alismatacées et les butomacées. Notulae systematicae. Herbier Du Museum de Paris, Paris. Pp. 170-183.

[25] Sakuragui, C.M.; Matias, L.Q. & Lopes, R.C. 2010. Limnocharitaceae. In: Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em <http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB102846>. Acesso 17 Dez 2010.
» http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB102846

[26] Stevens, P.F. 2001 [onwards]. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Disponível em <http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/>. Acesso em 4 Abr 2011.
» http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/

[27] Takhtajan, A. 1980. Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta). The Botanical Review 46: 225-259.

[28] Thiers, B. 2010 [continuously updated]. Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Disponível em: <http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/>. Acesso em 10 Nov 2010.
» http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/

[29] Thorne, R.F. 1992. Classification and geography of the flowering plants. The botanical review 58: 225-348.

[30] Thorne, R.F. 2000. The classification and geography of the monocotyledon subclasses Alismatidae, Liliidae, and Commelinidae. In: Nordenstam, B.; El-Ghazaly, G.; Kassas, M. & Laurent, T.C. (eds.). Plant systematic for the 21^st century. Portland Press, London. Pp. 75-124.

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