Resumo:
A adição de partículas metálicas nanométricas em sistemas de propulsão, tais como propelentes sólido, líquido, híbrido e de motores aspirados, "ramjet", tem sido recentemente mais pesquisada. Significante aumento na velocidade de queima e no impulso específico são algumas das vantagens do uso de nanopartículas de materiais energéticos em diferentes tipos de sistemas de propulsão. O alumínio tem sido largamente empregado como aditivo metálico em materiais energéticos, e recentemente em um novo sistema de propulsão (aluminum/ice propulsion, Alice). Estudos mostram que a vantagem do uso de nanopartículas de alumínio em substituição das partículas micrométricas facilita a ignição de sistemas e permite melhor incorporação dos componentes nas formulações, melhorando sua homogeneidade. Alguns dos processos de combustão que requerem altas pressões e temperaturas podem ocorrer em condições moderadas devido ao aumento da área superficial dos reagentes, nesse caso, de aditivo metálico.
Palavras-chave:
Nanoparticulas; Alumínio; Materiais energéticos
Abstract:
The addition of nanosized metal particles in propulsion systems such as solid and liquid propellants, hybrid propellant and ramjet motors has recently became a major focus of research. Significant increases in the burning velocity and in the specific impulse are some of the advantages of using nano-scale energetic materials in many different types of propulsion systems. Aluminum has been largely employed as a metallic additive in energetic materials, also in a recently new propulsion system (aluminum/ice propulsion, "Alice"), and some studies show that the advantages of using nanosized aluminum instead of microsized aluminum are facilitating the ignition of the systems and allowing better incorporation of the components in the formulations and improving its homogeneity. Some of the combustion processes that require high pressures and even higher temperatures can occur in moderate conditions due to the increase of the surface area of the reactants, in this case, the metallic additive.
Keywords:
Nanoparticles; Aluminum; Energetic materials
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REFERÊNCIAS
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Datas de Publicação
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Publicação nesta coleção
Jan-Apr 2010
Histórico
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Recebido
01 Mar 2010 -
Aceito
16 Mar 2010