Calliphoridae (Diptera) da bacia do alto rio Urucu, Amazônia Central, Brasil

Paraluppi, Norival D

doi:10.1590/S0101-81751996000300003

Resumo

Calliphoridae of the region of the upper Urucu river basin, West of the city of Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil, were sludied considering composition and abundance of the species, capturing 14729 specimen distributcd as follows: Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (12643), Chloroprocta idioidea (Robineau-Desvoidy) (1667), Phaenicia eximia (Wiedemann) (354), Hemilucilia semidiaphana (Rondani) (54), H. segmentaria (Fabricius) (6), Chrysomya pularia (Wiedemann) (1) e C. albiceps (Wiedemann) (1). The rcsults showthat Cochliomyia macellaria has a facility to adapt rapidly to an environment changed by man. The fact that was registered two specimen of Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy in highly isolated localilies contributed to showthc ability of thesc flics in cxploring the availablc mechanisms to reach remote places, re-einphasizing the concept of high capacily of expansion ofthis species. The possibilities of colonization ofthis área by pioneer species of Chrysomya was discus-sed, considering the local environmental conditions. The importance of studies of endemic calliphorids (lies in áreas withoul prescnce of pioncers, in order to better understand the mechanisms of adaptation used by these species were striked.

Calliphoridae; Central Amazônia; invader species; species composition

Calliphoridae (Diptera) da bacia do alto rio Urucu, Amazônia Central, Brasil¹ 1 Convênio de Cooperação Técnico-Científica Petrobrás e Universidade do Amazonas.

Studies of Calliphoridae (Diptera), of the rio Urucu basin, Central Amazônia

Norival D. Paraluppi

Departamento de Biologia, Universidade do Amazonas. Avenida General Rodrigo Octávio Jordão Ramos 3000, 69077-000 Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil

ABSTRACT

Calliphoridae of the region of the upper Urucu river basin, West of the city of Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil, were sludied considering composition and abundance of the species, capturing 14729 specimen distributcd as follows: Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (12643), Chloroprocta idioidea (Robineau-Desvoidy) (1667), Phaenicia eximia (Wiedemann) (354), Hemilucilia semidiaphana (Rondani) (54), H. segmentaria (Fabricius) (6), Chrysomya pularia (Wiedemann) (1) e C. albiceps (Wiedemann) (1). The rcsults showthat Cochliomyia macellaria has a facility to adapt rapidly to an environment changed by man. The fact that was registered two specimen of Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy in highly isolated localilies contributed to showthc ability of thesc flics in cxploring the availablc mechanisms to reach remote places, re-einphasizing the concept of high capacily of expansion ofthis species. The possibilities of colonization ofthis área by pioneer species of Chrysomya was discus-sed, considering the local environmental conditions. The importance of studies of endemic calliphorids (lies in áreas withoul prescnce of pioncers, in order to better understand the mechanisms of adaptation used by these species were striked.

Key words: Calliphoridae, Central Amazônia, invader species, species composition

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Recebido em 30.XI.1995; aceito em 22.X.1996.

Baumgartner, D.L. & B. Greenberg. 1984. The genus Chrysomya (Diptcra: Calüphoridae) in the New World. J. Med. Entomol. 21 (1): 105-113.
Dias, E.S.; D.P. Neves & H. de S. Lopes. 1984. Estudo sobre a fauna de Sarcophagidae (Diptcra) de Belo Horizonte, MG. I. Levantamento taxonômico e sinantrópico. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 79 (1): 83-91.
Ferreira, M.J. de M. 1978. Sinantropia de dípteros muscóideos de Curitiba, Paraná. I. Calliphoridae. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 38 (2): 445-454.
______. 1979. Sinantropia de dípteros muscóideos de Curitiba, Paraná. II. Sarcophagidae. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 39 (4): 773-781.
______. 1983. Sinantropia de Calliphoridae (Diptcra) em Goiânia, Goiás. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 43 (2): 199-210.
Guimarães, J.H.; A.P. Prado & A.X. Linhares. 1978. Three newly introduced blowfly species in southern Brazil (Diptera: Calüphoridae). Revta bras. Ent. 22 (1): 53-60.
Guimarães, J.H.; A.P. Prado & G.M. Buralli. 1979. Dispersai and distribution of three newly introduced species of Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy in Brazil (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Revta bras. Ent. 23 (4): 245-255.
HANSKI, I. 1977. Biogeography and ecology of carrion flies in the Canary Islands. Ann. Ent. Fenn. 43: 101-107.
Imbiriba, A.S.; D.T. Izutani; I.T. Milhoretto & E. Luz. 1977. Introdução de Chrysomya chloropyga (Wiedemann, 1818) na Região Ncotropical (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 20: 35-39.
Linhares, A.X. 1981. Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Revta bras. Ent. 25 (3): 189-215.
Madeira, N.G.; E.S. Dias & CS. Mascarenhas. 1982. Contribuição ao conhecimento da fauna de Calliphoridae (Diptera) sinantrópicos da Pampulha - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Revta bras. Ent. 26 (2): 137-140.
Paraluppi, N.D. & E.G. Castellón. 1994. Calliphoridae (Diptera) em Manaus. I. Levantamento taxonômico e sazonalidade. Revta bras. Ent 38 (3/4): 661 -668.
Prado, A.P. & J.H. Guimarães. 1982. Estado atual da distribuição e dispersão das espécies do gênero Chrysomya R-D na região Ncotropical (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Revta bras. Ent. 26 (3-4): 225-231.
Ribeiro, M.N.G. 1976. Aspectos climatológieos dc Manaus. Acta Amazônica 6 (2): 229-233.

1

Convênio de Cooperação Técnico-Científica Petrobrás e Universidade do Amazonas.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
13 Jul 2009
Data do Fascículo
1996

Histórico

Recebido
30 Nov 1995
Aceito
22 Out 1996

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Baumgartner, D.L. & B. Greenberg. 1984. The genus Chrysomya (Diptcra: Calüphoridae) in the New World. J. Med. Entomol. 21 (1): 105-113.

[2] Dias, E.S.; D.P. Neves & H. de S. Lopes. 1984. Estudo sobre a fauna de Sarcophagidae (Diptcra) de Belo Horizonte, MG. I. Levantamento taxonômico e sinantrópico. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 79 (1): 83-91.

[3] Ferreira, M.J. de M. 1978. Sinantropia de dípteros muscóideos de Curitiba, Paraná. I. Calliphoridae. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 38 (2): 445-454.

[4] ______. 1979. Sinantropia de dípteros muscóideos de Curitiba, Paraná. II. Sarcophagidae. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 39 (4): 773-781.

[5] ______. 1983. Sinantropia de Calliphoridae (Diptcra) em Goiânia, Goiás. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 43 (2): 199-210.

[6] Guimarães, J.H.; A.P. Prado & A.X. Linhares. 1978. Three newly introduced blowfly species in southern Brazil (Diptera: Calüphoridae). Revta bras. Ent. 22 (1): 53-60.

[7] Guimarães, J.H.; A.P. Prado & G.M. Buralli. 1979. Dispersai and distribution of three newly introduced species of Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy in Brazil (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Revta bras. Ent. 23 (4): 245-255.

[8] HANSKI, I. 1977. Biogeography and ecology of carrion flies in the Canary Islands. Ann. Ent. Fenn. 43: 101-107.

[9] Imbiriba, A.S.; D.T. Izutani; I.T. Milhoretto & E. Luz. 1977. Introdução de Chrysomya chloropyga (Wiedemann, 1818) na Região Ncotropical (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 20: 35-39.

[10] Linhares, A.X. 1981. Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Revta bras. Ent. 25 (3): 189-215.

[11] Madeira, N.G.; E.S. Dias & CS. Mascarenhas. 1982. Contribuição ao conhecimento da fauna de Calliphoridae (Diptera) sinantrópicos da Pampulha - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Revta bras. Ent. 26 (2): 137-140.

[12] Paraluppi, N.D. & E.G. Castellón. 1994. Calliphoridae (Diptera) em Manaus. I. Levantamento taxonômico e sazonalidade. Revta bras. Ent 38 (3/4): 661 -668.

[13] Prado, A.P. & J.H. Guimarães. 1982. Estado atual da distribuição e dispersão das espécies do gênero Chrysomya R-D na região Ncotropical (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Revta bras. Ent. 26 (3-4): 225-231.

[14] Ribeiro, M.N.G. 1976. Aspectos climatológieos dc Manaus. Acta Amazônica 6 (2): 229-233.