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Colagem de vinho branco - Comportamento de vários agentes clarificadores

The behavior of different fining agents in white wine clarification

Resumos

Foi estudado o comportamento de diversos agentes clarificadores na cologem de vinhos brancos procedentes de variedades de uvas diversas, de três regiões vinícolas diferentes dos Estados de São Paulo e de Minas Gerais. Observou-se que tais agentes comportaram-se de maneira diferente de acôrdo com o vinho a ser clarificado. Para os vinhos brancos testados, verificou-se que a bentonita foi o melhor clarificodor. As observações concordam com resultados obtidos por outros pesquisadores para diferentes vinhos.


A laboratory trial was carried out to determine the behavior of different fining agents in samples of white wine obtained from various grape varieties. These tested wines were produced in two regions of the State of São Paulo and one of Minas Gerais. It was observed that these fining agents behaved differently according to the type of wine to be cleared. In our experimental trials bentonita was the best fining agent. These observations agree with those obtoined by others authors in other parts of the world. As a general procedure it is advisable to conduct small-scale fining tests in the laboratory before attempting to clarify the bulk volume of wine in the winery, to determine the efficiency of the fining agent, its effect on the wine, and the quantity necessary to clarify.


Odette Zardetto de ToledoI; Cyro G. TeixeiraI; Armando ConaginII

IEngenheiros-agrônomos, Seção de Tecnologia Agrícola

IIEngenheiro-agrônomo, Seção de Técnica Experimental, Instituto Agronômico

RESUMO

Foi estudado o comportamento de diversos agentes clarificadores na cologem de vinhos brancos procedentes de variedades de uvas diversas, de três regiões vinícolas diferentes dos Estados de São Paulo e de Minas Gerais.

Observou-se que tais agentes comportaram-se de maneira diferente de acôrdo com o vinho a ser clarificado. Para os vinhos brancos testados, verificou-se que a bentonita foi o melhor clarificodor. As observações concordam com resultados obtidos por outros pesquisadores para diferentes vinhos.

SUMMARY

A laboratory trial was carried out to determine the behavior of different fining agents in samples of white wine obtained from various grape varieties. These tested wines were produced in two regions of the State of São Paulo and one of Minas Gerais.

It was observed that these fining agents behaved differently according to the type of wine to be cleared. In our experimental trials bentonita was the best fining agent. These observations agree with those obtoined by others authors in other parts of the world.

As a general procedure it is advisable to conduct small-scale fining tests in the laboratory before attempting to clarify the bulk volume of wine in the winery, to determine the efficiency of the fining agent, its effect on the wine, and the quantity necessary to clarify.

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LITERATURA CITADA

Recebido para publicação em: 31 Janeiro de 1962.

  • 1. AMERINE, M. A. Influence of variety, maturity and processing on the clarity and stability of wines. In Amer. Soc. Enol. Proc. Fourth annual meeting, Davis, Calif., 1953. pg. 15-28.
  • 2. __________and JOSLYN, M. A. Table wine: Technology of their production in California. Berkeley and Los Angeles. Univ. of Calif. Press, 1951. 397 p.
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  • 4.  DEL GIUDICE, E. La bentonita quale chiarificante e stabilizante in enologia. Rev. Vitic. VI (6): 183-187. 1953.
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  • 8.  O'NEAL, R. e CRUESS, W. V. Comparative effects of casein, gelatin and bentonite fining. In Amer. Soc. Enol. Proc. First annual meeting, Davis, Calif. 1950. pg. 69-72.
  • 9. PEYNAUD, E. L'emploi de Ia bentonite à l'étranger pour le traitement des vins. In La Journée Vinicole, Montpellier, du 3 juillet 1952. Bull. Off. int. Vin, 25 (258): 161-162. 1952.
  • 10. PILLET, W. La caséine dans la clarification des vins blancs, Bull. Off. int. Vin, 23 (231): 55-57. 1950.
  • 11. RIBÉREAU-GAYON. Traité d'oenologie. Transformations et traitements des vins. Paris et Liège. Librairie Polytechnique Ch. Béranger. Paris, France. 1947. 546 p.
  • 12. SAYWELL, L. G. Clarification of wine. Ind. Eng. Chem. 26 (9): 981-982. 1934.
  • Colagem de vinho branco — Comportamento de vários agentes clarificadores

    The behavior of different fining agents in white wine clarification
  • Datas de Publicação

    • Publicação nesta coleção
      02 Mar 2010
    • Data do Fascículo
      1962

    Histórico

    • Recebido
      31 Jan 1962
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