Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Aspectos gametogênicos e histoquímicos de Iphigenia brasiliana (Lamarck) (Bivalvia, Donacidae) da Lagoa de Itaipu, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Gametogenic and histochemical aspects of edible bivalve Iphigenia brasiliana (Lamarck) (Bivalvia, Donacidae) from the Itaipu lagoon, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Resumo

Gametogenic and histochemical aspects of an edible bivalve, lphigenia brasiliana (Lamarek, 1818) from Itaipu Lagoon, Niterói, State of Rio de Janeiro, were studied. Between May 1998 and October 1999 a total of 120 clams were picked up. Samples of 10 animals were collected once a month. Specimens were fixed in Bouin's fixative for 4 hours or less and transferred to 10% formalin for 24 hours. The shell lenght has been measured with the valves lightly opened to permit the penetration of fixative solution deeply in the tissues. Transverse sections including digestive diverticula, mantle, gills, gonad and foot were obtained from the total body. After fixative treatment, tissues sections were embedded in paraffin, cut routinely at 5 µm and stained with Harris's hematoxylin and eosin. Microscopic analysis was carried out at low and high dry magnifications, as well as under oil immersion. Advanced ova stages were measured. Special staining techniques have been applied as a tentative tool for searching glycogen, mucous cells, collagenic and reticulin fibers, RNA and protozoan organisms. The animals collected showed variation in lenght from 7.20 cm to 4.10 cm and in height from 4.60 cm to 3.10 cm. The sex ratio (M:F) was 40:69. The average ova diameter of I. brasiliana was 34.70 µm with a standard deviation of 5.19 µm. Nothing could be observed in I. brasiliana, concerning to lesions and parasites at histopathological analysis.

Gametogenic cycle; histology; special-staining methods; Iphigenia brasiliana; ltaipu Lagoon; Brazil


Gametogenic cycle; histology; special-staining methods; Iphigenia brasiliana; ltaipu Lagoon; Brazil

Aspectos gametogênicos e histoquímicos de Iphigenia brasiliana (Lamarck) (Bivalvia, Donacidae) da Lagoa de Itaipu, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Gametogenic and histochemical aspects of edible bivalve Iphigenia brasiliana (Lamarck) (Bivalvia, Donacidae) from the Itaipu lagoon, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Eliana de Fátima Marques de MesquitaI,II; Marta Guimarães de AbreuIII; Francisco Carlos de LimaI

IDepartamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal Fluminense. Rua Dr. Vital Brazil Filho 64,24230-340 Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. E-mail: eliana@esquadro.com.br

IIBolsista do CNPq

IIIBolsista de Iniciação Científica da FAPERJ/UFF

ABSTRACT

Gametogenic and histochemical aspects of an edible bivalve, lphigenia brasiliana (Lamarek, 1818) from Itaipu Lagoon, Niterói, State of Rio de Janeiro, were studied. Between May 1998 and October 1999 a total of 120 clams were picked up. Samples of 10 animals were collected once a month. Specimens were fixed in Bouin's fixative for 4 hours or less and transferred to 10% formalin for 24 hours. The shell lenght has been measured with the valves lightly opened to permit the penetration of fixative solution deeply in the tissues. Transverse sections including digestive diverticula, mantle, gills, gonad and foot were obtained from the total body. After fixative treatment, tissues sections were embedded in paraffin, cut routinely at 5 µm and stained with Harris's hematoxylin and eosin. Microscopic analysis was carried out at low and high dry magnifications, as well as under oil immersion. Advanced ova stages were measured. Special staining techniques have been applied as a tentative tool for searching glycogen, mucous cells, collagenic and reticulin fibers, RNA and protozoan organisms. The animals collected showed variation in lenght from 7.20 cm to 4.10 cm and in height from 4.60 cm to 3.10 cm. The sex ratio (M:F) was 40:69. The average ova diameter of I. brasiliana was 34.70 µm with a standard deviation of 5.19 µm. Nothing could be observed in I. brasiliana, concerning to lesions and parasites at histopathological analysis.

Key words: Gametogenic cycle, histology, special-staining methods, Iphigenia brasiliana, ltaipu Lagoon, Brazil

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text available only in PDF format.

Recebido em 02.03.2000; aceito em 30.V.2001.

  • BOFFI, A.V. 1979. Moluscos brasileiros de interesse médico e econômico. São Paulo, Ed. Hucitec, 182p.
  • COE, W.R. 1943. Sexual differentiation in Mollusks. Quart. Jour. Rev. Biol. 18(2):154-164.
  • GOFFERJÉ, C.N. 1950. Contribuição à zoogeografia da malacofauna do litoral do Estado do Paraná. Arq. Mus. Paranaense, Curitiba, 8:221-282.
  • HOWARD, D.W. & C.S. SMITH. 1983. Histological Techniques for Marine Bivalve Mollusks. Massachusetts, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-25, 97p.
  • LANGE DE MORRETES, F. 1949. Ensaio de catálogo dos moluscos do Brasil. Arq. Mus. Paranaense, Curitiba, 7:5-216.
  • NARCHI, W. 1972. Comparative study of the functional morphology of Anomalocardia brasiliana (Gmelin, 1791) and Tivela mactroides (Born, 1778) (Bivalvia, Veneridae). Bull. Mar. Sci. 22(3):643-670.
  • ______. 1976. A importância do conhecimento dos ciclos gametogênicos de bivalves comestíveis. Seminários de Biologia Marinha. São Paulo, 09 a 15 de dezembro de 1975. An. Acad. Brasil. Ciênc. 47(Supl.):133-134.
  • POWELL, E. N.; E.A. WILSON-ORMOND & K.-S. CHOI. 1993. Gonadal Analysis - Crassostrea virginica. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS ORCA 71 National Status and Trends Program for Marine Environmental Quality. Comprehensive Descriptions of Complementary Measurements, Vol 2, p. II.55-II.61.
  • PURCHON, R.D. 1963. A note on biology of Eigeria radiata Lam. (Bivalvia, Donacidae). Proc. Malacol. Soc. London 35:251-271.
  • THIELE, J. 1935. Handbüch der Systematische Weichthierkunde 3. Jena, Gustav Fischer, 778p.

Datas de Publicação

  • Publicação nesta coleção
    04 Maio 2009
  • Data do Fascículo
    Jun 2001

Histórico

  • Aceito
    30 Maio 2001
  • Recebido
    02 Mar 2000
Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980 Curitiba PR Brasil, Tel./Fax: +55 41 3266-6823, - Curitiba - PR - Brazil
E-mail: sbz@bio.ufpr.br