A INFLUÊNCIA DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO AJUSTAMENTO AO HOSPITAL DE CRIANÇAS ADMITIDAS NA VÉSPERA OU NO DIA DA OPERAÇÃO

Velloso, Nahyda de Almeida

doi:10.1590/0080-6234197300700100014

RESUMO

O autor apresenta um estudo sobre o valor do cuidado de enfermagem para diminuir a ansiedade da criança e auxiliar sua adaptação à situação hospitalar, quando o período de hospitalização é de curta duração.

Foi feito um estudo comparativo entre 21 crianças do grupo experimental, que receberam cuidados especais envolvendo brinquedos e outros relacionamentos afetivos, desde admissão até a alta hospitalar, e 17 crianças do grupo de controle, que receberam os cuidados comuns do hospital.

Os dados indicam que as crianças que receberam cuidados especiais de enfermagem adaptaram-se mais facilmente à situação hospitalar.

SUMMARY

The author presents a study of the results of "experimental" nursing care directed toward minimizing anxiety of children undergoing short term hospitalization, and their adaptation to the hospital situation.

A comparative survey was made between 21 children of the experimental group, who had special nursing care involving play and other affectional relationships and 17 children of the control group who were assisted according to common hospital procedures. The study was carried out from admition to discharge.

The findings indicated that the children receiving experimental nursing care adapted better to the hospital situation.

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REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

ANSTICE, E. — Nurse, where's my many? Nurs. Times, 66 (68): 1513-18, 1968.
BARTON, P;H; — Play as a tool of nursing. Nurs Outlook, 10: 162-64, mar. 1962.
BLOM, G. E. — The reactions of hospitalized children to illness. Pediatrics, 22: 590-600, sep. 1958.
BRIGHT — The pediatric nurses and parental anxiety. Nurs. Forum, 4: 30-47, 1965.
CONN, J. H. — The child speaks to the psychiatrist: an introduction to the methods of the play interview. Occup. Ther., 17; 231-244, 1938.
CONN, J. H. — The play-interview: a method of studying attitudes. Amer. J. Dis. Child., 58: 1199-1294, 1939.
CONN, J. H. — The child reveals himeself throught play. Ment Hyg. (N.Y); 23: 49-69, 1939.
CONN, J. H. — The treatment of fearful children. Amer J. Orthopsychiat: 744-745, 1941.
ENGLEBARDT, Stanley — Care by parents relieves emotional strain on children, financial strain on parentes. Mod. Hosp. 113: 94-97, dez. 1969.
ERICKSON, F. H. — Reactions of children to hospital experience. Nurs. Outlook, 6 (9): 501-504, 1958.
ERICKSON, F. H. — Play interviews for four-year old hospitalized children. Soc. Res. Child Develop., 23(3):7-77, 1958.
ERICKSON, F. H. — Helping the sick child maintain behavioral control. Nurs. Clin. N. Amer.; 12: 695-703, 1967.
FISHER, L. R. — Effects of atittudes upon nursing care of emotionally disturbed children. Nurs. Clin. N. Amer., 1: 2225-234, june 1969.
ILLINGWORTH, R. S. — Crianças no hopital. Psicol. norm, pat., 4: 854-874, out/dez. 1960.
LANGFORD, W. S. — The child in the pediatric hospital: adaptation to illness and hospitalization. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 21 (4): 667-684, 1961.
MAcCASKILL, C. L. — Pediatric surgical nursing. Nurs. Outlook, 6: 274-275, may 1958.
MAHAFFI, P. R. — The effects of hospitalization on child admited for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Nurs. Res., 14 (1): 12-19, 1965.
MILLAN, T. P. — The hospital and the preschool child. Children, 5 (17): 171-1970.
OESTREICH, P. M. — Children's reactions to cardiac catheterization: play interviews and interpretation. Nurs. Clin. N. Amer., 4: 3-10, 1969.
PEAY, Roberta — The emotional problems of children facing heart surgery. Childen, 6 (7): 223-228, 1960.
PETRILO, M. — Prevent hospital trauma in pediatric patients. Amer. J. Nurs., 68: 1468, July 1968.
POST, Shirley — Hospitalization of children under five. Canad. Nurse., 62: 34-37, July 1966.
PRUGH, D. G. et al — A study of emotional reactions of children and families to hospitalization and illness. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat,. 23: 70-106, Jan. 1953.
ROUSSEAU, Olivia — Mothers do help in pediatrics. Amer. J. Nurs., 67: 798-800, apr. 1967.
SCAHILL, Mary — Preparing children for procedures and operations. Nurs. Outlook, 17 (6): 36-38 june, 1969.
SEIDL, F. M. — Pediatric nurding personnel and parent participation: a study in attitudes. Nurs. Res., 1: 40-44, jan/feb. 1969.
SHAFFER, H. & CALLENDER, W. M. — Psychologic effects of hospitalization in infancy. Pediatrics, 24: 528-539, oct. 1959.
SKIPPER & LEONARD, R. C. — Children stress and hospitalization: a field of experiment. J. Hlth. Soc. Behav., 9: 275-287, 1968.
SOLOMON, J. C. — Ative play terapy. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 8: 479-498, oct. 1940.
WILKENS, Gladys — The role of nurse in admition of preschool children to hospital. Nurs. Res, 1: 36, june 1952.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
Mar 1973

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

[1] ANSTICE, E. — Nurse, where's my many? Nurs. Times, 66 (68): 1513-18, 1968.

[2] BARTON, P;H; — Play as a tool of nursing. Nurs Outlook, 10: 162-64, mar. 1962.

[3] BLOM, G. E. — The reactions of hospitalized children to illness. Pediatrics, 22: 590-600, sep. 1958.

[4] BRIGHT — The pediatric nurses and parental anxiety. Nurs. Forum, 4: 30-47, 1965.

[5] CONN, J. H. — The child speaks to the psychiatrist: an introduction to the methods of the play interview. Occup. Ther., 17; 231-244, 1938.

[6] CONN, J. H. — The play-interview: a method of studying attitudes. Amer. J. Dis. Child., 58: 1199-1294, 1939.

[7] CONN, J. H. — The child reveals himeself throught play. Ment Hyg. (N.Y); 23: 49-69, 1939.

[8] CONN, J. H. — The treatment of fearful children. Amer J. Orthopsychiat: 744-745, 1941.

[9] ENGLEBARDT, Stanley — Care by parents relieves emotional strain on children, financial strain on parentes. Mod. Hosp. 113: 94-97, dez. 1969.

[10] ERICKSON, F. H. — Reactions of children to hospital experience. Nurs. Outlook, 6 (9): 501-504, 1958.

[11] ERICKSON, F. H. — Play interviews for four-year old hospitalized children. Soc. Res. Child Develop., 23(3):7-77, 1958.

[12] ERICKSON, F. H. — Helping the sick child maintain behavioral control. Nurs. Clin. N. Amer.; 12: 695-703, 1967.

[13] FISHER, L. R. — Effects of atittudes upon nursing care of emotionally disturbed children. Nurs. Clin. N. Amer., 1: 2225-234, june 1969.

[14] ILLINGWORTH, R. S. — Crianças no hopital. Psicol. norm, pat., 4: 854-874, out/dez. 1960.

[15] LANGFORD, W. S. — The child in the pediatric hospital: adaptation to illness and hospitalization. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 21 (4): 667-684, 1961.

[16] MAcCASKILL, C. L. — Pediatric surgical nursing. Nurs. Outlook, 6: 274-275, may 1958.

[17] MAHAFFI, P. R. — The effects of hospitalization on child admited for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Nurs. Res., 14 (1): 12-19, 1965.

[18] MILLAN, T. P. — The hospital and the preschool child. Children, 5 (17): 171-1970.

[19] OESTREICH, P. M. — Children's reactions to cardiac catheterization: play interviews and interpretation. Nurs. Clin. N. Amer., 4: 3-10, 1969.

[20] PEAY, Roberta — The emotional problems of children facing heart surgery. Childen, 6 (7): 223-228, 1960.

[21] PETRILO, M. — Prevent hospital trauma in pediatric patients. Amer. J. Nurs., 68: 1468, July 1968.

[22] POST, Shirley — Hospitalization of children under five. Canad. Nurse., 62: 34-37, July 1966.

[23] PRUGH, D. G. et al — A study of emotional reactions of children and families to hospitalization and illness. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat,. 23: 70-106, Jan. 1953.

[24] ROUSSEAU, Olivia — Mothers do help in pediatrics. Amer. J. Nurs., 67: 798-800, apr. 1967.

[25] SCAHILL, Mary — Preparing children for procedures and operations. Nurs. Outlook, 17 (6): 36-38 june, 1969.

[26] SEIDL, F. M. — Pediatric nurding personnel and parent participation: a study in attitudes. Nurs. Res., 1: 40-44, jan/feb. 1969.

[27] SHAFFER, H. & CALLENDER, W. M. — Psychologic effects of hospitalization in infancy. Pediatrics, 24: 528-539, oct. 1959.

[28] SKIPPER & LEONARD, R. C. — Children stress and hospitalization: a field of experiment. J. Hlth. Soc. Behav., 9: 275-287, 1968.

[29] SOLOMON, J. C. — Ative play terapy. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 8: 479-498, oct. 1940.

[30] WILKENS, Gladys — The role of nurse in admition of preschool children to hospital. Nurs. Res, 1: 36, june 1952.

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