Morfologia externa dos estágios imaturos de heliconíneos neotropicais: III. Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae)

Kaminski, Lucas A.; Tavares, Maurício; Ferro, Viviane G.; Moreira, Gilson R. P.

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752002000400003

Resumo

The externaifeaturesof egg, larvaandpupa of Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius, 1775) are described and illustrated, based upon light and scanning electron microscopy.

Lepidoptera; Heliconiini; Nymphalidae; immaturestages; morphology

Morfologia externa dos estágios imaturos de heliconíneos neotropicais. III. Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae)¹ 1 Contribuição número 378 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.

External morphology of the immature stages of neotropical heliconians. III. Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Nympbalidae, Heliconiinae)

Lucas A. Kaminski^I; Maurício Tavares^I; Viviane G. Ferro^I; Gilson R. P. Moreira^I,II

^IDepartamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

^IIE-mail: gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br

ABSTRACT

The externaifeaturesof egg, larvaandpupa of Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius, 1775) are described and illustrated, based upon light and scanning electron microscopy.

Key words: Lepidoptera, Heliconiini, Nymphalidae, immaturestages, morphology

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Os autores agradecem ao Centro de Microscopia Eletrônica da UFRGS, especialmente a Christiane Lopes, Franeis Farret Darsie e Miriam Souza dos Santos pelo auxílio na preparação das amostras e realização das fotos. Da mesma forma, a Mônica Fagundes Acioli, do Laboratório de Morfologia e Comportamento de Insetos da UFRGS, pelo constante apoio no decorrer do trabalho. A versão final do manuscrito foi grandemente beneficiada por críticas e sugestões efetuadas por Marcelo Duarte (UFPR) e um revisor anônimo. Este projeto foi parcialmente mantido por recursos provenientes da PRO-PESQ/UFRGS, FAPERGS (projeto nº 94/50941.7) e do CNPq, concedidos a G.R.P. Moreira.

Recebido em 02.I.2002; aceito em 11.IX.2002.

ANTUNES, F.F.; A.O. MENEZES JR.; M. TAVARES & G.R.P. MOREIRA (no prelo). Morfologia externa dos estágios imaturos de heliconíneos neotropicais: I - Eueides isabella dianasa (Hübner, 1806) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae). Revta bras. Ent., Curitiba.
BEEBE, W.; J. CRANE & H. FLEMING.1960. A comparison of eggs, larvae and pupae in fourteen species of heliconiine butterflies from Trinidad, W.J. Zoologica, New York, 45: 111-154.
BENSON, W.W.; K.S. BROWN JR. & L.E. GILBERT.1976. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: passion flowers butterflies, Evolution, Bolder, 29: 659-680.
BROWN JR., K.S. 1981.The biology of Heliconius and related genera. Ann. Rev. Entomot., Stanford, 26: 427-456.
______. 1992. Borboletas da Serra do Japí: diversidade, hábitats, recursos alimentares e variação temporal. p. 142-187 In: L.P.c. MORELLATO (Ed.) História Natural da Serra do Japí: Ecologia e preservação de uma área florestal no sudeste do Brasil. Campinas, Unicamp/Fapesp, 322p.
BROWN JR., K.S. & O.H.H. MIELKE.1972. The heliconians of Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part II. Introduction and general comments, with a supplementary revision ofthe tribe, Zoologica, New York, 57: 1-40.
CRANE, J. 1957. Imaginal behavior in butterflies of the family Heliconiidae: changing social patterns and irrelevant actions. Zoologica, New York, 42: 135-145.
DEVRIES, P.J. 1987. The butterllies of Costa Rica and their natural history: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton, Princeton Univ., 327p.
DOWNEY, J.C & A. C. ALLYN JR. 1981. Chorionic sculpturing in eggs ofLycaenidae. Part I. Bull. Allyn Mus., Gainesville, 61: 1-29.
FLEMING, H. 1960. The first instar larvae of the Heliconiinae (Butterflies) of Trinidad, W.I. Zoologica, New York, 45: 91-110.
GILBERT, L.E. 1971. Butterfly-plant coevolution: has Passiflora adenopoda won the selectional race with heliconiine butterflies? Science, New York, 172: 585-586.
______. 1975. Ecological consequences of a coevolved mutualism between butterflies and plants, p. 210-240. In: L.E. GILBERT & P.H. RAVEN (Eds). Coevolution of animais and plants. Austin, The University of Texas. XJII+246p.
GILBERT, L. E. 1991. Biodiversity of a Central American Heliconius community: pattern, process, and problems, p. 403-427. In: P.W. PRICE;T.M. LEWINSOHN;G. W. FERNANDES & W. W. BENSON(Eds). Plant-animal interactions: evolutionary ecology in tropical and tempera te regions. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 639p.
HINTON, H.E. 1981. Biology of Insect Eggs. London, Pergamon, Vol. I, XXIII+473p.
HOLZINGER, H. & R. HOLZINGER.1994. Heliconius and related genera. Venette, Sciences Nat., 328p.
LEE, CS.; B.A. MCCOOL; J.L. MOORE; D.M. HILUS & L.E. GILBERT. 1992. Phylogenetic study of heliconiine butterflies based on morphology and restriction analysys ofribosomal RNA genes. Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc., London, 106: 17-31.
MALLET, J. 1986. Gregarious roosting and home range in Heliconius butterflies. Natl. Geogr. Res., Gaíthersburgz, 2: 198-215.
MILLER, J.S. 1991 Cladistics and classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) based on larval and adult morphology. Bull. Amer. Mus. Natl. Hist., New York, 204: 1-230.
MOSHER, E. 1916. A classification ofthe Lepidoptera based on characters ofthe pupa. Bull. Ill. St. Lab, Nat. Hist., Urbana, 12: 1-165.
MUGRABI-OUVEIRA, E. & G.R.P. MOREIRA.1996a Conspecific mimics and low host plant availability reduce egg laying by Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revta bras. Zool., Curitiba, 13: 929-937.
______. 1996b. Size of and damage on shoots of Passiflora suberosa (Passifloraceae) influence oviposition site selection of Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revta bras. Zool., Curitiba, 13: 939-953.
PENZ, CM. 1999. Higher level phylogeny for the passion-vine butterflies (Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) based on early stage and adult morphology. Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc., London, 127: 277-344.
PETERSON, A. 1962. Larvae of insects. An introduction to Neartic species. Part I. Lepidoptera and plant infesting Hymenoptera. Michigan, Edwards Brothers Inc. Ann Arbor, 315p.
SNEDECOR, G.W. & W.G. COCHRAN.1980. Statistical methods. Ames, lowa State Univ., 507p.
SPENCER, K.C 1988. Chemical mediation of coevolution in the Passiflora-Heliconius interaction, p. 167-240. In: K.C SPENCER(Ed.), Chemical mediation of coevolution. San Diego, Academic Press Inc,609p.
STEHR, F.W. 1987. Order Lepidoptera, p. 288-305. In: F.W. STEHR(Ed.). Immature insects. Dubuque, Kendall/Hunt, Vol. I, XII+754p.
TAVARES, M.; L.A. KAMINSKI & G.R.P. MOREIRA. 2002. Morfologia externa dos estágios imaturos de heliconíneos neotropicais: II - Dione juno juno (Cramer, 1779) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae). Revta bras. Zool., Curitiba, 19 (4): 961-976.
TURNER, J.R.G. 1971. Experiments on the demography of tropical butterflies. II. Longevity and home-range behavior in Heliconius erato. Biotropica, Washington, DC, 3: 21-31.

1

Contribuição número 378 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
11 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
Dez 2002

Histórico

Aceito
11 Set 2002
Recebido
02 Jan 2002

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] ANTUNES, F.F.; A.O. MENEZES JR.; M. TAVARES & G.R.P. MOREIRA (no prelo). Morfologia externa dos estágios imaturos de heliconíneos neotropicais: I - Eueides isabella dianasa (Hübner, 1806) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae). Revta bras. Ent., Curitiba.

[2] BEEBE, W.; J. CRANE & H. FLEMING.1960. A comparison of eggs, larvae and pupae in fourteen species of heliconiine butterflies from Trinidad, W.J. Zoologica, New York, 45: 111-154.

[3] BENSON, W.W.; K.S. BROWN JR. & L.E. GILBERT.1976. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: passion flowers butterflies, Evolution, Bolder, 29: 659-680.

[4] BROWN JR., K.S. 1981.The biology of Heliconius and related genera. Ann. Rev. Entomot., Stanford, 26: 427-456.

[5] ______. 1992. Borboletas da Serra do Japí: diversidade, hábitats, recursos alimentares e variação temporal. p. 142-187 In: L.P.c. MORELLATO (Ed.) História Natural da Serra do Japí: Ecologia e preservação de uma área florestal no sudeste do Brasil. Campinas, Unicamp/Fapesp, 322p.

[6] BROWN JR., K.S. & O.H.H. MIELKE.1972. The heliconians of Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part II. Introduction and general comments, with a supplementary revision ofthe tribe, Zoologica, New York, 57: 1-40.

[7] CRANE, J. 1957. Imaginal behavior in butterflies of the family Heliconiidae: changing social patterns and irrelevant actions. Zoologica, New York, 42: 135-145.

[8] DEVRIES, P.J. 1987. The butterllies of Costa Rica and their natural history: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton, Princeton Univ., 327p.

[9] DOWNEY, J.C & A. C. ALLYN JR. 1981. Chorionic sculpturing in eggs ofLycaenidae. Part I. Bull. Allyn Mus., Gainesville, 61: 1-29.

[10] FLEMING, H. 1960. The first instar larvae of the Heliconiinae (Butterflies) of Trinidad, W.I. Zoologica, New York, 45: 91-110.

[11] GILBERT, L.E. 1971. Butterfly-plant coevolution: has Passiflora adenopoda won the selectional race with heliconiine butterflies? Science, New York, 172: 585-586.

[12] ______. 1975. Ecological consequences of a coevolved mutualism between butterflies and plants, p. 210-240. In: L.E. GILBERT & P.H. RAVEN (Eds). Coevolution of animais and plants. Austin, The University of Texas. XJII+246p.

[13] GILBERT, L. E. 1991. Biodiversity of a Central American Heliconius community: pattern, process, and problems, p. 403-427. In: P.W. PRICE;T.M. LEWINSOHN;G. W. FERNANDES & W. W. BENSON(Eds). Plant-animal interactions: evolutionary ecology in tropical and tempera te regions. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 639p.

[14] HINTON, H.E. 1981. Biology of Insect Eggs. London, Pergamon, Vol. I, XXIII+473p.

[15] HOLZINGER, H. & R. HOLZINGER.1994. Heliconius and related genera. Venette, Sciences Nat., 328p.

[16] LEE, CS.; B.A. MCCOOL; J.L. MOORE; D.M. HILUS & L.E. GILBERT. 1992. Phylogenetic study of heliconiine butterflies based on morphology and restriction analysys ofribosomal RNA genes. Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc., London, 106: 17-31.

[17] MALLET, J. 1986. Gregarious roosting and home range in Heliconius butterflies. Natl. Geogr. Res., Gaíthersburgz, 2: 198-215.

[18] MILLER, J.S. 1991 Cladistics and classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) based on larval and adult morphology. Bull. Amer. Mus. Natl. Hist., New York, 204: 1-230.

[19] MOSHER, E. 1916. A classification ofthe Lepidoptera based on characters ofthe pupa. Bull. Ill. St. Lab, Nat. Hist., Urbana, 12: 1-165.

[20] MUGRABI-OUVEIRA, E. & G.R.P. MOREIRA.1996a Conspecific mimics and low host plant availability reduce egg laying by Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revta bras. Zool., Curitiba, 13: 929-937.

[21] ______. 1996b. Size of and damage on shoots of Passiflora suberosa (Passifloraceae) influence oviposition site selection of Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revta bras. Zool., Curitiba, 13: 939-953.

[22] PENZ, CM. 1999. Higher level phylogeny for the passion-vine butterflies (Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) based on early stage and adult morphology. Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc., London, 127: 277-344.

[23] PETERSON, A. 1962. Larvae of insects. An introduction to Neartic species. Part I. Lepidoptera and plant infesting Hymenoptera. Michigan, Edwards Brothers Inc. Ann Arbor, 315p.

[24] SNEDECOR, G.W. & W.G. COCHRAN.1980. Statistical methods. Ames, lowa State Univ., 507p.

[25] SPENCER, K.C 1988. Chemical mediation of coevolution in the Passiflora-Heliconius interaction, p. 167-240. In: K.C SPENCER(Ed.), Chemical mediation of coevolution. San Diego, Academic Press Inc,609p.

[26] STEHR, F.W. 1987. Order Lepidoptera, p. 288-305. In: F.W. STEHR(Ed.). Immature insects. Dubuque, Kendall/Hunt, Vol. I, XII+754p.

[27] TAVARES, M.; L.A. KAMINSKI & G.R.P. MOREIRA. 2002. Morfologia externa dos estágios imaturos de heliconíneos neotropicais: II - Dione juno juno (Cramer, 1779) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae). Revta bras. Zool., Curitiba, 19 (4): 961-976.

[28] TURNER, J.R.G. 1971. Experiments on the demography of tropical butterflies. II. Longevity and home-range behavior in Heliconius erato. Biotropica, Washington, DC, 3: 21-31.

Brasil

Brasil

Morfologia externa dos estágios imaturos de heliconíneos neotropicais: III. Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae)

External morphology of the immature stages of neotropical heliconians: III. Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Nympbalidae, Heliconiinae)

Resumo

Datas de Publicação

Histórico