Highlights
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Homeopathy is based on heterodox and complementary four scientific assumptions.
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Pseudosceptics deny these assumptions and any scientific evidence that proves them.
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The dossier describes hundreds of clinical and experimental studies in homeopathy.
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The dossier demystifies the fallacy that “there isn't scientific evidence for homeopathy”.
Highlights
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Homeopathy is based on heterodox and complementary four scientific assumptions.
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Pseudosceptics deny these assumptions and any scientific evidence that proves them.
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The dossier describes hundreds of clinical and experimental studies in homeopathy.
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The dossier demystifies the fallacy that “there isn't scientific evidence for homeopathy”.
Upon discussing homeopathy in various settings, the authors often find that people react with mistrust, and raise doubts about its scientific grounds and therapeutic validity. Widely disseminated in the mass media, in indistinct and reiterated manner, the fallacy - or post-truth - asserting “there isn't scientific evidence for homeopathy” is incorporated into the collective subconscious, thus serving as a strategy to increase prejudice and radicalize postures against this bicentennial medical approach.
A fruit of disinformation or of negation of the studies that ground the homeopathic paradigm on many scientific fields, prejudice is once and again fed by unfavorable pieces published in the mass media and social networks, which, in turn, very seldom divulge studies with results favorable to homeopathy.
Homeopathy has been a medical practice recognized worldwide for over two hundred years, developing care, teaching, and research activities in various health institutions and medical schools. It employs a clinical approach based on heterodox and complementary scientific assumptions (principle of cure by similarity, homeopathic pathogenetic trials, use of dynamized doses and individualized medicines), with the aim of triggering a curative response from the organism against its own disorders or illnesses.11 Teixeira M.Z. “Similia Similibus Curentur”: the scientific grounding of the homeopathic therapeutic principle through the systematic study of the rebound effect of modern drugs. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2022;77:100091.
In view of being based on principles different from those employed by conventional medical practice, homeopathy is often the target of unfounded and widespread criticism by individuals who, systematically, deny homeopathic assumptions and any scientific evidence that proves them, as they are involved in dogmatic posture that prevents a correct and free analysis of prejudices. In reality, they are pseudo sceptics masquerading as pseudoscientists.
To elucidate physicians, researchers, health professionals, and the general public, demystifying culturally ingrained dogmatic postures and the pseudosceptical fallacy that “there isn't scientific evidence for homeopathy”, in 2017, the Technical Chamber for Homeopathy of the Regional Medical Council of the State of São Paulo (CREMESP, Brazil) prepared the Special Dossier “Scientific Evidence for Homeopathy”.22 Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado de São Paulo. Homeopatia: Câmara Técnica de Homeopatia do CREMESP lança dossiê “Evidências Científicas em Homeopatia”. Notícias. 13/09/2017. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://www.cremesp.org.br/?siteAcao=NoticiasC&id=4644.
https://www.cremesp.org.br/?siteAcao=Not...
,33 Teixeira M.Z. Special Dossier: “Scientific Evidence for Homeopathy”. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2018;64(2):93-4.
This project had the support of the Brazilian Homeopathic Medical Association (AMHB) and the São Paulo Homeopathic Medical Association (APH) via divulgation in its scientific journal, Revista de Homeopatia (São Paulo), in three independent editions: online in Portuguese,44 Câmara Técnica de Homeopatia do Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado de São Paulo (CREMESP, Brasil). Dossiê Especial: Evidências Científicas em Homeopatia. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2). [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available fromhttp://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/DossieEvidenciasCientificasHomeopatiaRevistaAPHBrasilCompleta.pdf.
http://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/...
online in English55 Technical Chamber for Homeopathy of the Regional Medical Council of the State of São Paulo (CREMESP, Brazil). Special Dossier: Scientific Evidence for Homeopathy. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4). [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from http://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/DossierScientificEvidenceHomeopathyRevistaAPHBrazilComplete.pdf.
http://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/...
and printed in Portuguese.66 Câmara Técnica de Homeopatia do Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado de São Paulo (CREMESP, Brasil). Dossiê Especial: Evidências Científicas em Homeopatia. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo). 2017;80(1/2,supl). [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from http://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/RevistaHomeopatiaAPHano2017VOL80Supl1-2.pdf.
http://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/...
Expanding its dissemination to the Spanish-speaking public, this dossier has just been published in the scientific journal La Homeopatía de México in a special edition of the journal's 90th anniversary.77 Cámara Técnica de Homeopatía del Consejo Médico Regional del Estado de São Paulo (CREMESP, Brasil). Evidencias Científicas de la Homeopatía. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp). [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from http://homeopatiamex.similia.com.mx/index.php/Revista/issue/view/90-aniversario-2023/62.
http://homeopatiamex.similia.com.mx/inde...
In addition to describing the global situation of homeopathy as a medical specialty and its inclusion in the curricula of medical schools, the dossier further includes reviews on research lines that provide grounds to the homeopathic assumptions, to wit: therapeutic similitude principle, homeopathic pathogenetic trials, dynamized doses (High Dilutions - HDs), and medicine individualization based on the set of characteristic symptoms exhibited by patient/disease. Similarly, the efficacy and safety of homeopathic treatment are demonstrated in randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses.
The dossier begins with a review entitled “Homeopathy: a brief description of this medical specialty”,88 Pustiglione M., Goldenstein E., Chencinski Y.M. Homeopathy: a brief description of this medical specialty. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):1-15. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12037?lang=en.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
9 Pustiglione M., Goldenstein E., Chencinski Y.M. Homeopatia: um breve panorama desta especialidade médica. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo). 2017;80(1/2,supl):6-15. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12049.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
-1010 Pustiglione M., Goldenstein E., Chencinski Y.M. Homeopatía: una breve descripción de esta especialidad médica. Homeopatia Méx. 2023;187(esp):6-18. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416726.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
which discusses historical, social, and political aspects of the institutionalization of homeopathy in Brazil and its inclusion in health care systems. It further describes the reasons for patients to seek this therapeutic approach.
The review on “Medical education in non-conventional therapeutics in the world (homeopathy and acupuncture)”1111 Teixeira M.Z. Medical education in non-conventional therapeutics in the world (homeopathy and acupuncture). Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):16-35. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12032?lang=en.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
12 Teixeira M.Z. Panorama mundial da educação médica em terapêuticas não convencionais (homeopatia e acupuntura). Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):16-26. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12044.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
-1313 Teixeira M.Z. Formación médica en la terapéutica no convencional en el mundo (homeopatía y acupuntura). Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):19-33. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416735.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
highlights the relevance of the inclusion of homeopathy and acupuncture in the curriculum of medical schools in many countries around the world. Such inclusion - actualized in various modalities specifically targeting undergraduate and graduate students, medical residents, and practicing doctors ‒ is a result of the increasing interest of patients, leading to a similar interest among doctors to learn about such medical approaches.
Looking to provide scientific grounds for the therapeutic similitude principle through a systematic study of the rebound effect of modern drugs, the review entitled “Scientific basis of the homeopathic healing principle in modern pharmacology”1414 Teixeira M.Z. Scientific basis of the homeopathic healing principle in modern pharmacology. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):36-81. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12033?lang=en.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
15 Teixeira M.Z. Fundamentação científica do princípio de cura homeopático na farmacologia moderna. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):27-51. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12045.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
-1616 Teixeira M.Z. Bases científicas del principio de curación homeopática en la farmacología moderna. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):34-67. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416730.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
discusses hundreds of studies published in high-impact scientific journals, which demonstrate a conceptual and phenomenological similarity between rebound effect and the vital reaction (or secondary action) homeopathic treatment elicits. Aiming at broadening the implications of such similarity, the author describes the use of modern drugs according to the therapeutic similitude principle, which leads to the application of the rebound effect (paradoxical reaction of the organism) with curative intention.
To account for the plausibility of the homeopathic use of HDs, the present dossier includes three reviews that describe the advances made in fundamental research over the past decades: “The soundness of homeopathic fundamental research”,1717 Bonamin L.V. The soundness of homeopathic fundamental research. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):82-89. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/en/hom-12034.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
18 Bonamin L.V. A solidez da pesquisa básica em homeopatia. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):52-56. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12046.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
-1919 Bonamin L.V. La solidez de la investigación homeopática fundamental. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):68-74. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416727.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
“Effects of homeopathic high dilutions on in vitro models: a literature review”,2020 Waisse S. Effects of homeopathic high dilutions on in vitro models: literature review. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):90-103. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12035?lang=en.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
21 Waisse S. Efeito de ultradiluições homeopáticas em modelos in vitro: revisão da literatura. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):57-65. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12047.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
-2222 Waisse S. Efectos de las diluciones homeopáticas altas sobre los modelos in vitro: revisión de la literatura. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):75-87. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416728.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
and “Effects of homeopathic high dilutions on plants: a literature review”.2323 Teixeira M.Z., Carneiro S.M.T.P.G. Effects of homeopathic high dilutions on plants: literature review. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):104-120. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12036?lang=en.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
24 Teixeira M.Z., Carneiro S.M.T.P.G. Efeito de ultradiluições homeopáticas em plantas: revisão da literatura. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):66-78. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12048.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
-2525 Teixeira M.Z., Carneiro S.M.T.P.G. Efectos de las diluciones homeopáticas altas sobre las plantas: revisión de la literatura. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):88-100. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416732.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
These reviews discuss hundreds of experiments and dozens of lines of research that together demonstrate the effects of HDs in physical-chemical and biological models (in vitro, plants and animals).
Demonstrating that the positive effects of homeopathic treatment "are not a mere placebo effect", as it is widely advertised, the review “Clinical research in homeopathy: systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials”2626 Waisse S. Clinical research in homeopathy: systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):121-133. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12038?lang=en.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
27 Waisse S. Pesquisa clínica em homeopatia: revisões sistemáticas e ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):79-87. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12050.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
-2828 Waisse S. Investigación clínica en homeopatía: revisiones sistemáticas y estudios clínicos aleatorizados. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):101-111. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416734.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
describes the positive results found in dozens of homeopathic placebo-controlled clinical trials targeting variable clinical conditions, as well as systematic reviews and meta-analyses. These results are particularly illustrated by two clinical trials conducted at prestigious Brazilian research institutions: “Potentized estrogen in the homeopathic treatment of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain: A 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study”2929 Teixeira M.Z., Podgaec S., Baracat E.C. Potentized estrogen in homeopathic treatment of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain: A 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):134-135. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12039?lang=en.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
30 Teixeira M.Z., Podgaec S., Baracat E.C. Estrogênio potencializado no tratamento homeopático da dor pélvica associada à endometriose: Um estudo de 24 semanas, randomizado, duplo-cego e placebo-controlado. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):88-97. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12051.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
-3131 Teixeira M.Z., Podgaec S., Baracat E.C. Estrógeno potenciado en el tratamiento homeopático del dolor pélvico asociado a endometriosis: Un estudio aleatorizado, doble ciego, controlado con placebo, de 24 semanas. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):112-122. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416736.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
and “Randomized, double-blind trial on the efficacy of homeopathic treatment in children with recurrent tonsillitis”.3232 Furuta S.E., Weckx L.L.M., Figueiredo C.R. Randomized, double-blind trial on the efficacy of homeopathic treatment in children with recurrent tonsilitis. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):136-141. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12040?lang=en.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
33 Furuta S.E., Weckx L.L.M., Figueiredo C.R. Estudo clínico, duplo-cego, randomizado, em crianças com amigdalites recorrentes submetidas a tratamento homeopático. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):98-102. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12052.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
-3434 Furuta S.E., Weckx L.L.M., Figueiredo C.R. Estudio aleatorizado, doble ciego, sobre la eficacia del tratamiento homeopático en niños con amigdalitis recurrente. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):123-128. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416733.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
As concerns the safety of homeopathic treatment, the review entitled “Do homeopathic medicines cause drug-dependent adverse effects or aggravations?”3535 Dantas F. Do homeopathic medicines cause drug-dependent adverse effects or aggravations? Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):142-150. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12041?lang=en.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
36 Dantas F. O medicamento homeopático provoca efeitos adversos ou agravações medicamentos-dependentes? Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):103-108. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12053.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
-3737 Dantas F. ¿Los medicamentos homeopáticos provocan agravación o efectos adversos dependientes de los fármacos? Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):129-136. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416729.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
demonstrates, through an analysis of placebo-controlled clinical trials, that although mild and transient, homeopathic medicines cause more adverse effects compared to placebo.
The final review, “Do homeopathic medicines induce symptoms in apparently healthy volunteers? The Brazilian contribution to the debate on homeopathic pathogenetic trials”3838 Dantas F. Do homeopathic medicines induce symptoms in apparently healthy volunteers? The Brazilian contribution to the debate on homeopathic pathogenetic trials. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):151-171. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12042?lang=en.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
39 Dantas F. O medicamento homeopático provoca sintomas em voluntários aparentemente sadios? A contribuição brasileira ao debate sobre os ensaios patogenéticos homeopáticos. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):109-122. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12054.
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-4040 Dantas F. ¿Los medicamentos homeopáticos inducen síntomas en voluntarios aparentemente sanos? Contribución brasileña al debate sobre los estudios patogénicos homeopáticos. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):137-153. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416731.
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/reso...
discusses the historical development and the state of the art in homeopathic pathogenetic trials. These experiments are conducted to establish the curative properties of drugs (pathogenetic effects on healthy individuals) that ground the application of the therapeutic similitude principle.
Despite the ongoing difficulties and limitations opposing the development of research in homeopathy - partly due to methodological aspects, and partly to lack of institutional and financial support - the experimental and clinical studies described in this dossier, which ground the homeopathic assumptions and confirm the efficacy and safety of this approach to therapeutics - provide unquestionable proof for the “availability of scientific evidence for homeopathy”, against the prejudice falsely disseminated by pseudosceptics and pseudoscientists.4141 Teixeira M.Z. Falácias pseudocéticas e pseudocientíficas do “Contradossiê das Evidências sobre a Homeopatia”. São Paulo: Associação Paulista de Homeopatia (APH); 2020. 43 p. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1145551?lang=en.
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,4242 Teixeira M.Z. Pseudoskeptical and pseudoscientific strategies used in attacks on homeopathy. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2021;67(6):777-80.
With the divulgation of the present dossier at open access trilingual editions, the authors hope to dispel doubts and sensitize their colleagues as to the validity and relevance of homeopathy as an adjuvant treatment complementary to all other medical specialties according to ethical and safe principles. In conformity with this integrative approach, homeopathic practice allows to broaden the understanding of human disease, increase therapeutic resources, contribute to the definition and effectiveness of medicine in chronic diseases, minimize the adverse effects of modern drugs and strengthen the patient-doctor relationship, among other aspects.
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FundingThis research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
References
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1Teixeira M.Z. “Similia Similibus Curentur”: the scientific grounding of the homeopathic therapeutic principle through the systematic study of the rebound effect of modern drugs. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2022;77:100091.
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2Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado de São Paulo. Homeopatia: Câmara Técnica de Homeopatia do CREMESP lança dossiê “Evidências Científicas em Homeopatia”. Notícias. 13/09/2017. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://www.cremesp.org.br/?siteAcao=NoticiasC&id=4644
» https://www.cremesp.org.br/?siteAcao=NoticiasC&id=4644 -
3Teixeira M.Z. Special Dossier: “Scientific Evidence for Homeopathy”. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2018;64(2):93-4.
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4Câmara Técnica de Homeopatia do Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado de São Paulo (CREMESP, Brasil). Dossiê Especial: Evidências Científicas em Homeopatia. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2). [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available fromhttp://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/DossieEvidenciasCientificasHomeopatiaRevistaAPHBrasilCompleta.pdf
» http://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/DossieEvidenciasCientificasHomeopatiaRevistaAPHBrasilCompleta.pdf -
5Technical Chamber for Homeopathy of the Regional Medical Council of the State of São Paulo (CREMESP, Brazil). Special Dossier: Scientific Evidence for Homeopathy. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4). [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from http://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/DossierScientificEvidenceHomeopathyRevistaAPHBrazilComplete.pdf
» http://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/DossierScientificEvidenceHomeopathyRevistaAPHBrazilComplete.pdf -
6Câmara Técnica de Homeopatia do Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado de São Paulo (CREMESP, Brasil). Dossiê Especial: Evidências Científicas em Homeopatia. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo). 2017;80(1/2,supl). [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from http://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/RevistaHomeopatiaAPHano2017VOL80Supl1-2.pdf
» http://www.bvshomeopatia.org.br/revista/RevistaHomeopatiaAPHano2017VOL80Supl1-2.pdf -
7Cámara Técnica de Homeopatía del Consejo Médico Regional del Estado de São Paulo (CREMESP, Brasil). Evidencias Científicas de la Homeopatía. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp). [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from http://homeopatiamex.similia.com.mx/index.php/Revista/issue/view/90-aniversario-2023/62
» http://homeopatiamex.similia.com.mx/index.php/Revista/issue/view/90-aniversario-2023/62 -
8Pustiglione M., Goldenstein E., Chencinski Y.M. Homeopathy: a brief description of this medical specialty. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):1-15. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12037?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12037?lang=en -
9Pustiglione M., Goldenstein E., Chencinski Y.M. Homeopatia: um breve panorama desta especialidade médica. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo). 2017;80(1/2,supl):6-15. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12049
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12049 -
10Pustiglione M., Goldenstein E., Chencinski Y.M. Homeopatía: una breve descripción de esta especialidad médica. Homeopatia Méx. 2023;187(esp):6-18. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416726
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416726 -
11Teixeira M.Z. Medical education in non-conventional therapeutics in the world (homeopathy and acupuncture). Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):16-35. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12032?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12032?lang=en -
12Teixeira M.Z. Panorama mundial da educação médica em terapêuticas não convencionais (homeopatia e acupuntura). Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):16-26. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12044
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12044 -
13Teixeira M.Z. Formación médica en la terapéutica no convencional en el mundo (homeopatía y acupuntura). Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):19-33. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416735
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416735 -
14Teixeira M.Z. Scientific basis of the homeopathic healing principle in modern pharmacology. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):36-81. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12033?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12033?lang=en -
15Teixeira M.Z. Fundamentação científica do princípio de cura homeopático na farmacologia moderna. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):27-51. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12045
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12045 -
16Teixeira M.Z. Bases científicas del principio de curación homeopática en la farmacología moderna. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):34-67. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416730
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416730 -
17Bonamin L.V. The soundness of homeopathic fundamental research. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):82-89. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/en/hom-12034
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/en/hom-12034 -
18Bonamin L.V. A solidez da pesquisa básica em homeopatia. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):52-56. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12046
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12046 -
19Bonamin L.V. La solidez de la investigación homeopática fundamental. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):68-74. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416727
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416727 -
20Waisse S. Effects of homeopathic high dilutions on in vitro models: literature review. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):90-103. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12035?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12035?lang=en -
21Waisse S. Efeito de ultradiluições homeopáticas em modelos in vitro: revisão da literatura. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):57-65. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12047
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12047 -
22Waisse S. Efectos de las diluciones homeopáticas altas sobre los modelos in vitro: revisión de la literatura. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):75-87. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416728
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416728 -
23Teixeira M.Z., Carneiro S.M.T.P.G. Effects of homeopathic high dilutions on plants: literature review. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):104-120. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12036?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12036?lang=en -
24Teixeira M.Z., Carneiro S.M.T.P.G. Efeito de ultradiluições homeopáticas em plantas: revisão da literatura. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):66-78. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12048
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12048 -
25Teixeira M.Z., Carneiro S.M.T.P.G. Efectos de las diluciones homeopáticas altas sobre las plantas: revisión de la literatura. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):88-100. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416732
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416732 -
26Waisse S. Clinical research in homeopathy: systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):121-133. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12038?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12038?lang=en -
27Waisse S. Pesquisa clínica em homeopatia: revisões sistemáticas e ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):79-87. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12050
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12050 -
28Waisse S. Investigación clínica en homeopatía: revisiones sistemáticas y estudios clínicos aleatorizados. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):101-111. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416734
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416734 -
29Teixeira M.Z., Podgaec S., Baracat E.C. Potentized estrogen in homeopathic treatment of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain: A 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):134-135. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12039?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12039?lang=en -
30Teixeira M.Z., Podgaec S., Baracat E.C. Estrogênio potencializado no tratamento homeopático da dor pélvica associada à endometriose: Um estudo de 24 semanas, randomizado, duplo-cego e placebo-controlado. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):88-97. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12051
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31Teixeira M.Z., Podgaec S., Baracat E.C. Estrógeno potenciado en el tratamiento homeopático del dolor pélvico asociado a endometriosis: Un estudio aleatorizado, doble ciego, controlado con placebo, de 24 semanas. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):112-122. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416736
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32Furuta S.E., Weckx L.L.M., Figueiredo C.R. Randomized, double-blind trial on the efficacy of homeopathic treatment in children with recurrent tonsilitis. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):136-141. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12040?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12040?lang=en -
33Furuta S.E., Weckx L.L.M., Figueiredo C.R. Estudo clínico, duplo-cego, randomizado, em crianças com amigdalites recorrentes submetidas a tratamento homeopático. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):98-102. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12052
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34Furuta S.E., Weckx L.L.M., Figueiredo C.R. Estudio aleatorizado, doble ciego, sobre la eficacia del tratamiento homeopático en niños con amigdalitis recurrente. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):123-128. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416733
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35Dantas F. Do homeopathic medicines cause drug-dependent adverse effects or aggravations? Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):142-150. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12041?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12041?lang=en -
36Dantas F. O medicamento homeopático provoca efeitos adversos ou agravações medicamentos-dependentes? Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):103-108. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12053
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12053 -
37Dantas F. ¿Los medicamentos homeopáticos provocan agravación o efectos adversos dependientes de los fármacos? Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):129-136. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416729
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38Dantas F. Do homeopathic medicines induce symptoms in apparently healthy volunteers? The Brazilian contribution to the debate on homeopathic pathogenetic trials. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(3/4):151-171. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12042?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12042?lang=en -
39Dantas F. O medicamento homeopático provoca sintomas em voluntários aparentemente sadios? A contribuição brasileira ao debate sobre os ensaios patogenéticos homeopáticos. Rev Homeopatia (São Paulo) 2017;80(1/2,supl):109-122. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/hom-12054
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40Dantas F. ¿Los medicamentos homeopáticos inducen síntomas en voluntarios aparentemente sanos? Contribución brasileña al debate sobre los estudios patogénicos homeopáticos. Homeopatia Méx 2023;187(esp):137-153. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416731
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1416731 -
41Teixeira M.Z. Falácias pseudocéticas e pseudocientíficas do “Contradossiê das Evidências sobre a Homeopatia”. São Paulo: Associação Paulista de Homeopatia (APH); 2020. 43 p. [cited on March 7, 2023]. Available from https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1145551?lang=en
» https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1145551?lang=en -
42Teixeira M.Z. Pseudoskeptical and pseudoscientific strategies used in attacks on homeopathy. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2021;67(6):777-80.
Publication Dates
-
Publication in this collection
01 Sept 2023 -
Date of issue
2023
History
-
Received
08 Mar 2023 -
Reviewed
01 June 2023 -
Accepted
05 July 2023