Low intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus in Central Brazil

Martins, R. M. B.; Vanderborght, B. O. M.; Rouzere, C. D.; Almeida, V. C.; Cardoso, D. D. P.; Yoshida, C. F. T.

doi:10.1590/S0036-46651994000600012

Hepatitis C virus; HCV transmission; Anti-HCV

BRIEF COMMUNICATION

Low intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus in Central Brazil

R. M. B. Martins^I; B. O. M. Vanderborght^II; C. D. Rouzere^II; V. C. Almeida^I; D. D. P. Cardoso^I; C. F. T. Yoshida^III

^ILab. de Virologia, IPTEST, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil

^IIInnogenetics N. V., Ghent, Belgium

^IIIDep. de Virologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Correspondence to

Keywords: Hepatitis C virus; HCV transmission; Anti-HCV.

Full text available only in PDF format.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The authors are grateful to F. Shapiro for reviewing the manuscript and to the staff of the Hemocentro de Goiás for their collaboration in this study.

Recebido para publicação em 01/03/1994.

Aceito para publicação em 26/04/94.

References

1. ALTER, M.J.; MARGOLIS, H.S.; KRAWCZYNSKI, K. et al. - The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States. New Engl. J. Med., 327: 1899-1905, 1992.
2. INOUE, Y.; TAKEUCHI, K.; CHOU, W.H. et al. - Silent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus through two generations determined by comparative nucleotide sequence analysis of the viral cDNA. J. infect. Dis., 166: 1425-1428, 1992.
3. KAO, J.H.; CHEN, P.J.; YANG, P.M. et al. - Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus: the important role of infections between spouses. J. infect. Dis., 166: 900-903, 1992.
4. KIYOSAWA, K.; SODEYAMA, T.; TANAKA, E. et al. - Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus in Japan. J. med. Virol., 33: 114-116, 1991.
5. KUO, G.; CHOO, Q.L.; ALTER, H.J. et al. - An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science, 244: 362-364, 1989.
6. MENÉNDEZ, S.R.; GARCIA, M.R.; ROMAN, F.S.S. et al. - Intrafamilial spread of hepatitis C virus. Infection, 19: 431-433, 1991.
7. MONDELLO, P.; PATTI, S.; VITALE, M.G.; D'ACCARDO, A.M. & SPANÓ, C. - Anti-HCV antibodies in household contacts of patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Preliminary results. Infection, 20: 51-52, 1992.
8. NISHIGUCHI, S.; KUROKI, T.; FUKUDA, K. et al. - Familial clustering of HCV. Lancet, 339: 1486, 1992.
9. NOVATI, R.; THIERS, V.; MONFORTE, A.A. et al. - Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus detected by nested polymerase chain reaction. J. infect. Dis., 165: 720-723, 1992.
10. OSHITA, M.; HAYASHI, N.; KASAHARA, A. et al. - Prevalence of hepatitis C virus in family members of patients with hepatitis C. J. med. Virol., 41: 251-255, 1993.
11. RIESTRA, S.; SUAREZ, A. & RODRIGO, L. - Transmission of hepatitis C virus. Ann. intern. Med., 113: 411-412, 1990.
12. TAJIMA, K.; SHIMOTOHNO, K. & OKI, S. - Natural horizontal transmission of HCV in microepidemic town in Japan. Lancet, 337: 1410-1411, 1991.
13. WANG, J.T.; WANG, T.H.; SHEU, J.C.; LIN, J.T. & CHEN, D.S. - Hepatitis C virus RNA in saliva of patients with post-transfusion hepatitis and low efficiency of transmission among spouses. J. med. Virol., 36: 28-31, 1992.
14. WEINER, A.J.; THALER, M.M.; CRAWFORD, K. et al. - A unique, predominant hepatitis C virus variant found in an infant born to a mother with multiple variants. J. Virol., 67: 4365-4368, 1993.
15. YOSHIDA, C.F.T.; TAKAHASHI, Y.; VANDERBORGHT, B.O.M. et al. - Antibodies angainst non-structural c100/3 an structural core antigen of hepatitis C virus in hemodialysis patients. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo, 35: 315-321, 1993.

Correspondence to:

Regina Maria Bringel Martins

Departamento de Microbiologia, IPTESP, Universidade Federal de Goiás

CP 131, 74605-050 Goiânia, GO, Brazil

Publication Dates

Publication in this collection
05 July 2006
Date of issue
Dec 1994

History

Received
01 Mar 1994
Accepted
26 Apr 1994

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] 1. ALTER, M.J.; MARGOLIS, H.S.; KRAWCZYNSKI, K. et al. - The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States. New Engl. J. Med., 327: 1899-1905, 1992.

[2] 2. INOUE, Y.; TAKEUCHI, K.; CHOU, W.H. et al. - Silent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus through two generations determined by comparative nucleotide sequence analysis of the viral cDNA. J. infect. Dis., 166: 1425-1428, 1992.

[3] 3. KAO, J.H.; CHEN, P.J.; YANG, P.M. et al. - Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus: the important role of infections between spouses. J. infect. Dis., 166: 900-903, 1992.

[4] 4. KIYOSAWA, K.; SODEYAMA, T.; TANAKA, E. et al. - Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus in Japan. J. med. Virol., 33: 114-116, 1991.

[5] 5. KUO, G.; CHOO, Q.L.; ALTER, H.J. et al. - An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science, 244: 362-364, 1989.

[6] 6. MENÉNDEZ, S.R.; GARCIA, M.R.; ROMAN, F.S.S. et al. - Intrafamilial spread of hepatitis C virus. Infection, 19: 431-433, 1991.

[7] 7. MONDELLO, P.; PATTI, S.; VITALE, M.G.; D'ACCARDO, A.M. & SPANÓ, C. - Anti-HCV antibodies in household contacts of patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Preliminary results. Infection, 20: 51-52, 1992.

[8] 8. NISHIGUCHI, S.; KUROKI, T.; FUKUDA, K. et al. - Familial clustering of HCV. Lancet, 339: 1486, 1992.

[9] 9. NOVATI, R.; THIERS, V.; MONFORTE, A.A. et al. - Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus detected by nested polymerase chain reaction. J. infect. Dis., 165: 720-723, 1992.

[10] 10. OSHITA, M.; HAYASHI, N.; KASAHARA, A. et al. - Prevalence of hepatitis C virus in family members of patients with hepatitis C. J. med. Virol., 41: 251-255, 1993.

[11] 11. RIESTRA, S.; SUAREZ, A. & RODRIGO, L. - Transmission of hepatitis C virus. Ann. intern. Med., 113: 411-412, 1990.

[12] 12. TAJIMA, K.; SHIMOTOHNO, K. & OKI, S. - Natural horizontal transmission of HCV in microepidemic town in Japan. Lancet, 337: 1410-1411, 1991.

[13] 13. WANG, J.T.; WANG, T.H.; SHEU, J.C.; LIN, J.T. & CHEN, D.S. - Hepatitis C virus RNA in saliva of patients with post-transfusion hepatitis and low efficiency of transmission among spouses. J. med. Virol., 36: 28-31, 1992.

[14] 14. WEINER, A.J.; THALER, M.M.; CRAWFORD, K. et al. - A unique, predominant hepatitis C virus variant found in an infant born to a mother with multiple variants. J. Virol., 67: 4365-4368, 1993.

[15] 15. YOSHIDA, C.F.T.; TAKAHASHI, Y.; VANDERBORGHT, B.O.M. et al. - Antibodies angainst non-structural c100/3 an structural core antigen of hepatitis C virus in hemodialysis patients. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo, 35: 315-321, 1993.